مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ

Book of Purification

80 subchapters

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1 خُرُوجُ الْخَطَايَا بِالْوُضُوءِ

Sins leaving the body through wudu

1 hadith (451 — 451)

 2 لَا يُحَافِظُ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ

None preserves his wudu except a believer

7 hadith (452 — 458)

 3 فَضِيلَةُ تَحِيَّةِ الْوُضُوءِ

The virtue of the prayer after wudu

3 hadith (459 — 461)

 4 مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُضُوءُ وَتَحْرِيمُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ وَتَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ

The key to prayer is purification, its beginning is the takbir and its end is the taslim

1 hadith (462 — 462)

 5 إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يُنَجِّسْهُ شَيْءٌ

When water reaches two qullahs, nothing makes it impure

1 hadith (463 — 463)

 6 ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الرُّوَاةِ وَالْأَلْفَاظِ فِي حَدِيثِ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ

Mention of the differences among the narrators and wordings in the hadith of the two qullahs

9 hadith (464 — 472)

 7 الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ اللَّمْسَ مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ وَالْوُضُوءُ مِنْهُ

Evidence that touching means less than intercourse, and making wudu because of it

4 hadith (473 — 476)

 8 الْوُضُوءُ مِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ وَتَحْقِيقُ حَدِيثِ بُسْرَةَ

Wudu after touching the private part, and verification of the hadith of Busrah

12 hadith (477 — 487)

 9 لَا يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَوْطِئٍ

Wudu is not repeated after stepping on something dirty

3 hadith (488 — 490)

 10 خَلْعُ النِّعَالِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ

Removing the sandals during prayer

2 hadith (491 — 492)

 11 كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ذَهَبَ الْمَذْهَبَ أَبْعَدَ

When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to relieve himself, he went far away

2 hadith (493 — 494)

 12 الْبَحْرُ هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ

The water of the sea is pure and its dead animals are lawful

13 hadith (495 — 507)

 13 اسْتِعْمَالُ آنِيَةِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ

Using the vessels of the People of the Book and the polytheists

5 hadith (508 — 512)

 14 النَّهْيُ عَنْ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ

The prohibition of the skins of predatory animals

2 hadith (513 — 514)

 15 الْوُضُوءُ بِثُلُثَيْ مُدٍّ مِنْ مَاءٍ

Wudu with two-thirds of a mudd of water

4 hadith (515 — 518)

 16 اسْتِنَانُهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ فِي مَرَضِ مَوْتِهِ

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) using the tooth-stick during his final illness

2 hadith (519 — 520)

 17 فَضِيلَةُ السِّوَاكِ

The virtue of the miswak

1 hadith (521 — 521)

 18 لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَفَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ السِّوَاكَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ كَمَا فَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْوُضُوءَ

Were it not that I would burden my Ummah, I would have made the miswak obligatory for them at every prayer as I made wudu obligatory

2 hadith (522 — 523)

 19 التَّسْمِيَةُ عِنْدَ الْوُضُوءِ

Saying Bismillah at wudu

4 hadith (524 — 527)

 20 صِفَةُ وُضُوئِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

The description of the wudu of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)

1 hadith (528 — 528)

 21 الْأَمْرُ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ وَتَخْلِيلِ الْأَصَابِعِ

The command to perform wudu thoroughly and to pass water between the fingers

1 hadith (529 — 529)

 22 الْأَمْرُ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ وَتَخْلِيلِ الْأَصَابِعِ وَالْمُبَالَغَةِ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ

The command to perform wudu thoroughly, pass water between the fingers and sniff water deeply into the nose

4 hadith (530 — 533)

 23 تَخْلِيلُ اللِّحْيَةِ ثَلَاثًا

Running the fingers through the beard three times

5 hadith (534 — 538)

 24 مَسْحُ بَاطِنِ أُذُنَيْهِ وَظَاهِرِهِمَا

Wiping the inside and outside of the ears

1 hadith (539 — 539)

 25 الْوُضُوءُ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَمَرَّةً مَرَّةً

Wudu washing each part twice and once

3 hadith (540 — 542)

 26 الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ

Wiping over the leather socks

5 hadith (543 — 547)

 27 أَبْوَابُ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ

Chapters on the ritual bath for janabah

2 hadith (548 — 549)

 28 رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَرُبَّمَا نَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ

Sometimes he bathed before sleeping and sometimes he slept before bathing

3 hadith (550 — 552)

 29 كَانَ لَا يَتَوَضَّأُ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ

He did not perform wudu after the ritual bath

4 hadith (553 — 556)

 30 أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ لَهُ خِرْقَةٌ يُنَشِّفُ بِهَا بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a cloth with which he dried himself after wudu

1 hadith (557 — 557)

 31 النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَالرُّخْصَةُ فِيهِ

The prohibition of urinating facing the qiblah and the concession regarding it

2 hadith (558 — 559)

 32 ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ وَهُوَ أَخْبَثُ مِنْهُ

The price of a dog is impure and the dog is more impure than it

1 hadith (560 — 560)

 33 الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِالْمَاءِ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ

Cleaning oneself with water after relieving oneself

1 hadith (561 — 561)

 34 كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ أَمَرَ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ

The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the use of the miswak at every prayer

2 hadith (562 — 563)

 35 عَدَمُ انْتِقَاضِ الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ سَيَلَانِ الدَّمِ

Prayer is not invalidated by flowing blood

3 hadith (564 — 566)

 36 نَهْيُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُتَغَوِّطَيْنِ أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَا

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade two people relieving themselves from talking to each other

1 hadith (567 — 567)

 37 لَا يَنْظُرُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الرَّجُلِ وَلَا تَنْظُرُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ

A man should not look at the private parts of another man, nor a woman at the private parts of another woman

2 hadith (568 — 569)

 38 مَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ

Whoever cleans himself with stones should use an odd number

1 hadith (570 — 570)

 39 مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَرَجَ الْغَائِطُ

What to say when coming out of the toilet

2 hadith (571 — 572)

 40 الْوُضُوءُ أَوِ الْغُسْلُ مِنْ فَضْلِ غُسْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ

Wudu or ghusl with the water left over from a woman's bath

2 hadith (573 — 574)

 41 مُعْجِزَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نُزُولِ الْمَاءِ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ

The miracle of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in water descending from the sky

1 hadith (575 — 575)

 42 أَحْكَامُ سُؤْرِ الْهِرَّةِ

Rulings on the leftover of a cat

2 hadith (576 — 577)

 43 طَهُورُ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِ الْكَلْبِ سَبْعُ مَرَّاتٍ أُولَاهُنَّ بِالتُّرَابِ .

Purifying a vessel licked by a dog seven times, the first of them with earth

5 hadith (578 — 582)

 44 يُذْهِبُ الدِّبَاغُ بِخَبَثِ السِّقَاءِ

Tanning removes the impurity of a water-skin

1 hadith (583 — 583)

 45 مَا يُجْزِئُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ لِلْوُضُوءِ وَالْغُسْلِ

The amount of water sufficient for wudu and ghusl

2 hadith (584 — 585)

 46 كَانَ الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ

Men and women used to perform wudu from a single vessel

1 hadith (586 — 586)

 47 إِنَّ لِلْوُضُوءِ شَيْطَانًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الْوَلَهَانُ

Wudu has a devil called al-Walahan

1 hadith (587 — 587)

 48 سَيَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ قَوْمٌ يَعْتَدُونَ فِي الطَّهُورِ وَالدُّعَاءِ .

There will be people in this Ummah who transgress in purification and supplication

2 hadith (588 — 589)

 49 نَهَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الرُّجُلُ الْمَاءَ إِلَّا بِمِيزَرٍ

He forbade a man to enter water without a waist-wrapper

1 hadith (590 — 590)

 50 يُغْتَسَلُ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَيَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ وَالْحِجَامَةِ

Ghusl is taken for four things: janabah, Friday, washing the dead and cupping

2 hadith (591 — 592)

 51 أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَبِعَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبِلَالٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

The first to follow the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) were Abu Bakr and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with them)

1 hadith (593 — 593)

 52 التَّيَمُّمُ لِلْجَنَابَةِ فِي الشِّتَاءِ إِنْ كَانَ بِهِ الْجِرَاحَةُ أَوِ الْقُرُوحُ

Tayammum for janabah in winter if one has wounds or sores

2 hadith (594 — 595)

 53 يُنْضَحُ بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ وَيُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ .

The urine of a boy is sprinkled and the urine of a girl is washed

3 hadith (596 — 598)

 54 إِذَا وَطِئَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِنَعْلَيْهِ فِي الْأَذَى فَإِنَّ التُّرَابَ لَهُمَا طَهُورٌ

When one of you steps in filth with his sandals, earth purifies them

2 hadith (599 — 600)

 55 ذِكْرُ احْتِرَامِ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

Mention of respecting the remembrance of Allah the Mighty and Majestic

1 hadith (601 — 601)

 56 الْبَوْلُ فِي الْقَدَحِ بِاللَّيْلِ

Urinating in a vessel at night

1 hadith (602 — 602)

 57 اتَّقُوا الْمَلَاعِنَ الثَّلَاثَ الْبَرَازَ فِي الْمَوَارِدِ وَقَارِعَةِ الطَّرِيقِ وَالظِّلِّ لِلْخَرْأَةِ

Beware of the three things that bring curses: relieving oneself at watering places, in the middle of the road and in the shade

2 hadith (603 — 604)

 58 نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَمْتَشِطَ أَحَدُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أَوْ يَبُولَ فِي مُغْتَسَلِهِ

The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade combing the hair every day and urinating in the place of bathing

1 hadith (605 — 605)

 59 إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ إِلَى الْخَلَاءِ وَقَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِالْخَلَاءِ

When one of you needs to go to the toilet and the prayer has started, let him go to the toilet first

1 hadith (606 — 606)

 60 لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ مُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ

It is not lawful for a believing man to pray while needing to relieve himself

4 hadith (607 — 610)

 61 الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْعَصَائِبِ وَالتَّسَاخِينِ وَالْعِمَامَةِ

Wiping over bandages, socks and the turban

2 hadith (611 — 612)

 62 الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ

Wiping over the leather socks

1 hadith (613 — 613)

 63 الْمَسْحُ عَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَمُوقَيْهِ

Wiping over the turban and the boots

1 hadith (614 — 614)

 64 الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ

Wiping over the leather socks

5 hadith (615 — 619)

 65 لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلَا كَلْبٌ وَلَا جُنُبٌ

The angels do not enter a house in which there is an image, a dog or a person in janabah

1 hadith (620 — 620)

 66 الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ

One who has intercourse with his wife while she is menstruating should give a dinar or half a dinar in charity

3 hadith (621 — 623)

 67 أَحْكَامُ الِاسْتِحَاضَةِ

Rulings on istihadah

7 hadith (624 — 630)

 68 لَا تَقْضِي النُّفَسَاءُ وَالْحَائِضُ صَلَاةَ أَيَّامِ الْحَيْضِ وَالنِّفَاسِ

A woman with postnatal bleeding or menstruation does not make up the prayers of the days of menstruation and postnatal bleeding

3 hadith (631 — 633)

 69 وَقْتُ النِّفَاسِ أَرْبَعُونَ يَوْمًا

The period of postnatal bleeding is forty days

3 hadith (634 — 636)

 70 عَدَمُ الْغُسْلِ لِلْجَنَابَةِ فِي شِدَّةِ الْبَرْدِ

Not performing ghusl for janabah in severe cold

3 hadith (637 — 639)

 71 كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ مَنِ احْتَلَمَ وَبِهِ جِرَاحَةٌ

What one who has a wet dream and has a wound should do

5 hadith (640 — 644)

 72 أَحْكَامُ التَّيَمُّمِ

Rulings on tayammum

11 hadith (645 — 655)

 73 البول قائما وقاعدا

Urinating standing and sitting

4 hadith (656 — 659)

 74 تخليل الأصابع في الوضوء

Passing water between the fingers in wudu

6 hadith (660 — 665)

 75 عامة عذاب القبر من البول

Most of the punishment of the grave is because of urine

2 hadith (666 — 667)

 76 إذا أحدث أحدكم في صلاته فليأخذ بأنفه ولينصرف وليتوضأ وكل من أفتى بالحيل احتج به

When one of you breaks his wudu during prayer, let him hold his nose, leave and perform wudu, and everyone who gives fatwas based on legal stratagems has used it as evidence

8 hadith (668 — 674)

 77 لا يبولن أحدكم في مستحمه

None of you should urinate in his bathing place

3 hadith (675 — 677)

 78 التشديد في البراز على الطريق

The severity of relieving oneself on the road

1 hadith (678 — 678)

 79 النهي عن البول في الجحر تأكيد إطفاء السراج وتخمير الشراب وغلق الأبواب

The prohibition of urinating into a hole, and the emphasis on putting out the lamp, covering drinks and closing doors

2 hadith (679 — 679)

 80 إذا دخل أحدكم الغائط فليقل أعوذ بالله من الرجس النجس الشيطان الرجيم

When one of you enters the toilet let him say: I seek refuge with Allah from the filthy, impure, accursed Satan

6 hadith (680 — 685)

All Hadith in This Chapter

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