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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الرُّوَاةِ وَالْأَلْفَاظِ فِي حَدِيثِ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ
Mention of the differences among the narrators and wordings in the hadith of the two qullahs
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 467
اُردوEn
حدَّثَناه أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا محمد بن خالد بن خَلِيٍّ الحمصي، حدثنا أحمد بن خالد الوَهْبي، حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق. وأخبرنا عبد الله بن الحسين القاضي بمَرْو، حدثنا الحارث بن أبي أسامة، حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، أخبرنا محمد بن إسحاق، عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزُّبير، عن عُبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عمر، عن ابن عمر قال: سمعت النبي ﷺ وسُئِلَ عن الماء يكون بأرض الفَلَاة وما يَنوبُه من الدوابِّ والسِّباع، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "إذا كان الماءُ قَدْرَ قُلَّتينِ، لم يَحمِل الخَبَثَ" (1). وهكذا رواه سفيان الثَّوْري وزائدةُ بن قُدَامة وحَمَّاد بن سَلَمة وإبراهيم بن سعد وعبد الله بن المبارَك ويزيد بن زُرَيع وسعيد بن زيد أخو حماد بن زيد وأبو معاوية. وعَبْدة بن سليمان، قد حدَّث به عبدُ الله (2)، عن عُبيد الله بن عبد الله وعَبد الله جميعًا. وبصِحَّة ما ذكرتُه:
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he was asked about water that is in open barren land and to which predators come, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When water is equal to the quantity of two large jars (qullatayn), it does not become impure."
This hadith was also narrated through Muhammad bin Ishaq by senior imams such as Sufyan al-Thawri, Za'idah, Hammad bin Salamah and Ibn al-Mubarak, which is further proof of its authenticity.
This hadith was also narrated through Muhammad bin Ishaq by senior imams such as Sufyan al-Thawri, Za'idah, Hammad bin Salamah and Ibn al-Mubarak, which is further proof of its authenticity.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن، وقد صرَّح محمد بن إسحاق بالتحديث عند الدارقطني في "السنن" (17).
Grading: This hadith is sahih, and this chain is of the grade "hasan".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam Muhammad bin Ishaq explicitly stated that he heard it directly (tahdith) in Imam al-Daraqutni's "al-Sunan" (17), which removes the concern of his tadlis.
وأخرجه أحمد 8/ (4803)، وابن ماجه (517) من طريق يزيد بن هارون، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad 8/ (4803) and Ibn Majah (517) through Yazid bin Harun, with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 8/ (4605) و 9/ (4961)، والترمذي (67) من طريق عبدة بن سليمان، عن محمد بن إسحاق، به.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad 8/ (4605) and 9/ (4961) and Imam al-Tirmidhi (67) through 'Abdah bin Sulayman, from Muhammad bin Ishaq, with the same chain.
(2) يعني ابن المبارك، وروايته عند ابن ماجه (517 م) والطبري في مسند ابن عباس من "تهذيب الآثار" 2/ 732 عن ابن إسحاق، عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عُبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عمر، به. ولم نقف على روايته عن عَبد الله مكبَّرًا.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): "'Abd Allah" here refers to Ibn al-Mubarak; his narration is in Ibn Majah (517 m) and in Imam al-Tabari's "Tahdhib al-Athar" (Musnad Ibn 'Abbas) 2/ 732, through Muhammad bin Ishaq from Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr from 'Ubayd Allah (in the diminutive form) bin 'Abd Allah bin 'Umar. We did not find any narration of his in which "'Abd Allah" (in the non-diminutive form) is mentioned.
Grading: This hadith is sahih, and this chain is of the grade "hasan".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam Muhammad bin Ishaq explicitly stated that he heard it directly (tahdith) in Imam al-Daraqutni's "al-Sunan" (17), which removes the concern of his tadlis.
وأخرجه أحمد 8/ (4803)، وابن ماجه (517) من طريق يزيد بن هارون، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad 8/ (4803) and Ibn Majah (517) through Yazid bin Harun, with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 8/ (4605) و 9/ (4961)، والترمذي (67) من طريق عبدة بن سليمان، عن محمد بن إسحاق، به.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad 8/ (4605) and 9/ (4961) and Imam al-Tirmidhi (67) through 'Abdah bin Sulayman, from Muhammad bin Ishaq, with the same chain.
(2) يعني ابن المبارك، وروايته عند ابن ماجه (517 م) والطبري في مسند ابن عباس من "تهذيب الآثار" 2/ 732 عن ابن إسحاق، عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عُبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عمر، به. ولم نقف على روايته عن عَبد الله مكبَّرًا.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): "'Abd Allah" here refers to Ibn al-Mubarak; his narration is in Ibn Majah (517 m) and in Imam al-Tabari's "Tahdhib al-Athar" (Musnad Ibn 'Abbas) 2/ 732, through Muhammad bin Ishaq from Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr from 'Ubayd Allah (in the diminutive form) bin 'Abd Allah bin 'Umar. We did not find any narration of his in which "'Abd Allah" (in the non-diminutive form) is mentioned.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 467
