مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ
Book of Funerals
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1
النَّهْيُ عَنْ تَمَنِّي الْمَوْتِ
The prohibition of wishing for death
2 خِيَارُكُمْ أَطْوَلُكُمْ أَعْمَارًا وَأَحْسَنُكُمْ عَمَلًاThe best of you are those with the longest lives and the best deeds
3 يُبْعَثُ كُلُّ عَبْدٍ عَلَى مَا مَاتَEvery servant will be resurrected upon what he died upon
4 إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُبْعَثُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِي يَمُوتُ فِيهَاThe dead person will be resurrected in the clothes in which he dies
5 قِصَّةُ مَوْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ الْمُنَافِقِThe account of the death of Abdullah bin Ubayy the hypocrite
6 ثَوَابُ عِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِThe reward for visiting the sick
7 الدُّعَاءِ الَّذِي يَشْفِي اللَّهُ بِهِ مَرِيضًا لَمْ يَحْضُرْ أَجَلُهُThe supplication by which Allah cures a sick person whose appointed time has not come
8 نَيْلُ الْمَنْزِلَةِ بِابْتِلَاءِ الْمَكَارِهِAttaining high rank through trials one dislikes
9 قِصَّةُ وَفَاةِ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُThe account of the death of Adam (peace be upon him)
10 الْحُمَّى تَغْسِلُ الذُّنُوبَFever washes away sins
11 أَتَتِ الْحُمَّى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَلَيْهِFever came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked his permission
12 لَا يَزَالُ الْبَلَاءُ بِالْمُؤْمِنِ فِي نَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ حَتَّى يَلْقَى اللَّهَ وَمَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَطِيئَةٍTrials continue to afflict the believer in himself, his wealth and his children until he meets Allah with no sin upon him
13 قِصَّةُ أَعْرَابِيٍّ لَمْ تَأْخُذْهُ الْحُمَّى وَالصُّدَاعُ قَطُّThe account of a Bedouin who never had fever or headache
14 مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ فِي جَسَدِهِ يُؤْذِيهِ إِلَّا كَفَّرَ عَنُه مِنْ سَيِّئَاتِهِNothing afflicts the believer in his body and harms him but Allah expiates some of his sins for it
15 الْمَرِيضُ يُكْتَبُ لَهُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ فِي الصِّحَّةِThe good deeds the sick person used to do when healthy are recorded for him
16 لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعٌ مِنْهَا عِيَادَتُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيُشَيِّعُهُ إِذَا مَاتَA Muslim has four rights over a Muslim, among them visiting him when he is ill and following his funeral when he dies
17 فَضِيلَةُ عِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِThe virtue of visiting the sick
18 لَا تُكْرِهُوا مَرْضَاكُمْ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُطْعِمُهُمْDo not force your sick to eat, for Allah feeds them
19 فَضِيلَةُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِThe virtue of one who says La ilaha illallah at death
20 مَنْ كَانَ آخِرُ كَلَامِهِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللُّهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَWhoever's last words are La ilaha illallah will enter Paradise
21 رُخْصَةُ الْبُكَاءِ قَبْلَ الْمَوْتِ وَمَنْعُهُ بَعْدَهُThe permission to weep before death and its prohibition after it
22 تَغْمِيضُ بَصَرِ الْمَيِّتِClosing the eyes of the deceased
23 حَالَةُ قَبْضِ رُوحِ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَرُوحِ الْكَافِرِ وَمَا يُقَالُ لَهُ وَيُفْعَلُ بِهِHow the soul of the believer and the soul of the disbeliever are taken, and what is said to each and done with him
24 يوجه المحتضر إلى القبلةThe dying person is turned towards the qiblah
25 فضيلة تغسيل الميت وتكفينه وحفر قبرهThe virtue of washing the deceased, shrouding him and digging his grave
26 الكفن في ثياب البيض أطهر وأطيبShrouding in white garments is purer and better
27 إِذَا أَجْمَرْتُمُ الْمَيِّتَ فَأَوْتِرُواWhen you perfume the deceased with incense, do it an odd number of times
28 الرَّمَلُ بِالْجِنَازَةِWalking briskly with the funeral
29 الْمَاشِي أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَالرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَهَاThe one walking goes in front of the funeral and the one riding behind it
30 كَرَاهَةُ الرُّكُوبِ مَعَ الْجِنَازَةِThe dislike of riding with the funeral
31 إِذَا اتَّبَعْتُمْ جِنَازَةً فَلَا تَقْعُدُوا حَتَّى تُوضَعَWhen you follow a funeral, do not sit until it is put down
32 كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى جِنَازَةً قَامَ حَتَّى يَمُرَّ بِهَاWhen he saw a funeral, he would stand until it had passed
33 قِرَاءَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِReciting al-Fatihah in the funeral prayer
34 أَدْعِيَةُ صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِThe supplications of the funeral prayer
35 الْمُؤْمِنُ يَمُوتُ بِعَرَقِ الْجَبِينِThe believer dies with sweat on his brow
36 تَقْبِيلُ الْمَيِّتِKissing the deceased
37 الْمِسْكُ أَطْيَبُ الطِّيبِMusk is the best of perfumes
38 فَضِيلَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ صُفُوفٍ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِThe virtue of three rows in the funeral prayer
39 إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ الصَّبِيُّ وُرِثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِIf an infant cries out at birth, he inherits and the funeral prayer is offered for him
40 صَلَاةُ الْجِنَازَةِ فِي الْبَيْتِOffering the funeral prayer in the house
41 ذِكْرُ شَهَادَةِ حَمْزَةَ وَالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِThe martyrdom of Hamzah and the prayer over him
42 الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى شُهَدَاءِ أُحُدٍThe prayer over the martyrs of Uhud
43 إِذَا وَضَعْتُمْ مَوْتَاكُمْ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ فَقُولُوا : بْسِمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِWhen you place your dead in their graves, say: In the name of Allah and upon the religion of the Messenger of Allah
44 إِذَا وَضَعَ الْمَيِّتَ فِي قَبْرِهِ قَالَ : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَى سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِWhen he placed the deceased in his grave he would say: In the name of Allah and upon the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah
45 لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ سِيقَ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ وَسَمَائِهِ إِلَى تُرْبَتِهِ الَّتِي مِنْهَا خُلِقَ(The one who says) La ilaha illallah is driven from his land and sky to the soil from which he was created
46 إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ قَبْضَ عَبْدٍ بِأَرْضٍ جَعَلَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَاجَةًWhen Allah wills to take a servant's soul in a land, He gives him a need there
47 فَضِيلَةُ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ بِالذِّكْرِThe virtue of raising the voice in remembrance
48 تَحْسِينُ الْكَفَنِMaking the shroud good
49 صِفَةُ قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ _ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَصَاحِبَيْهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَاThe description of the grave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his two companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
50 النَّهْيُ عَنْ تَجْصِيصِ الْقُبُورِ وَالْكِتَابِ فِيهَا وَالْبِنَاءِ عَلَيْهَاThe prohibition of plastering graves, writing on them and building over them
51 عَمَلُ السَّلَفِ وَالْخَلَفِ فِي الْكِتَابَةِ عَلَى الْقُبُورِThe practice of the early and later generations regarding writing on graves
52 الِاسْتِغْفَارُ وَسُؤَالُ التَّثْبِيتِ لِلْمَيِّتِ عِنْدَ الدَّفْنِSeeking forgiveness and asking for steadfastness for the deceased at burial
53 إِنَّ الْقَبْرَ أَوَّلُ مَنَازِلِ الْآخِرَةِThe grave is the first stage of the Hereafter
54 مَثَلُ الْإِنْسَانِ وَأَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ وَعَمَلِهِThe parable of man, his family, his wealth and his deeds
55 تَرْسِيلُ الطَّعَامِ لِأَهْلِ الْمَيِّتِSending food to the family of the deceased
56 الْأَمْرُ بِخَلْعِ النِّعَالِ فِي الْقُبُورِThe command to remove sandals among the graves
57 الرُّخْصَةُ فِي زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِThe permission to visit graves
58 زِيَارَةُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَبْرَ أُمِّهِThe Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) visiting his mother's grave
59 الْحَزِينُ فِي ظِلِّ اللَّهِThe grieving person is in the shade of Allah
60 كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَزُورُ قَبْرَ عَمِّهَا حَمْزَةَ كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ ، وَسُنِّيَّةُ زَيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِFatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) used to visit the grave of her uncle Hamzah every Friday, and visiting graves being Sunnah
61 الْمَغْفِرَةُ بِشَهَادَةِ الْجِيرَانِForgiveness through the testimony of neighbours
62 دَلَالَةُ الْعَمَلِ الَّذِي تُسْتَحَقُّ بِهِ الْجَنَّةُGuidance to the deed by which Paradise is earned
63 الْمَيَّتُ يَسْمَعُ خَفْقَ نِعَالِهِمْThe deceased hears the footsteps of their sandals
64 الْبُكَاءُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِWeeping over the deceased
65 اسْتِثْنَاءُ النِّيَاحَةِExceptions to (the prohibition of) wailing
66 مَنْ مَاتَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ أَوْ وَلَدَانِ أَوْ ثَلَاثٌOne who loses one, two or three children
67 أَوْلَادُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَكْفُلُهُمْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَسَارَةُ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُThe children of the believers are cared for by Ibrahim and Sarah (peace be upon them)
68 النَّهْيُ عَنْ سَبِّ الْأَمْوَاتِThe prohibition of reviling the dead
69 التَّكْبِيرُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ أَرْبَعًاSaying four takbirs over the funeral
70 قِرَاءَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِReciting al-Fatihah in the funeral prayer is from the Sunnah
71 مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْWhoever washes a deceased person should perform ghusl
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