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29 Jumada I 1448 AH
مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الفرائض

Book of Inheritance

118 subchapters

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1 ما قالوا في تعليم الفرائض

Reports on teaching the law of inheritance

13 hadith (33090 — 33102)

2 في الفقه في الدين

Understanding of the religion

5 hadith (33103 — 33107)

3 في امرأة وأبوين من كم هي؟

A wife and both parents: from how many shares?

14 hadith (33108 — 33121)

4 في زوج وأبوين من كم هي؟

A husband and both parents: from how many shares?

6 hadith (33122 — 33127)

5 في رجل مات وترك ابنته وأخته

A man who died leaving his daughter and his sister

10 hadith (33128 — 33137)

6 ابنة وأخت وابنة ابن

A daughter, a sister and a son's daughter

3 hadith (33138 — 33140)

7 رجل مات وترك أختيه لأبيه وأمه وإخوة وأخوات لأب أو ترك ابنته وبنات (ابنه) وابن (ابنه)

A man who died leaving his two full sisters and brothers and sisters through the father, or leaving his daughter, his son's daughters and his son's son

8 hadith (33141 — 33148)

8 في رجل ترك (ابنتيه) وابنة ابنه وابن ابن أسفل منها

A man who left his two daughters, a son's daughter, and a son's son lower than her

2 hadith (33149 — 33150)

9 في ابنة وابنة ابن وبني ابن و (في) أخت لأب وأم وأخ وأخوات لأب

A daughter, a son's daughter and son's sons, and a full sister with a brother and sisters through the father

2 hadith (33151 — 33152)

10 في بني عم أحدهم أخ لأم

Paternal cousins, one of whom is a maternal half-brother

5 hadith (33153 — 33157)

11 في بني عم أحدهم الزوج

Paternal cousins, one of whom is the husband

3 hadith (33158 — 33160)

12 في أخوين لأم أحدهما ابن عم

Two maternal half-brothers, one of whom is a paternal cousin

2 hadith (33161 — 33162)

13 في ابنة وابني عم أحدهما أخ لأم

A daughter and two paternal cousins, one of whom is a maternal half-brother

3 hadith (33163 — 33165)

14 في امرأة تركت أعمامها أحدهم أخوها لأمها

A woman who left her paternal uncles, one of whom is her maternal half-brother

2 hadith (33166 — 33167)

15 امرأة تركتا إخوتها لأمها رجالا ونساء وهم بنو عمها في العصبة

A woman who left her maternal half-brothers and half-sisters, who are also her paternal cousins among the agnates

2 hadith (33168 — 33169)

16 في ابنتين وبني ابن رجال ونساء

Two daughters, and a son's children, men and women

2 hadith (33170 — 33171)

17 في زوج وأم وأخوة وأخوات لأب (وأم) (وأخوات) وإخوة لأم من شرك بينهم

A husband, a mother, full brothers and sisters, and maternal half-brothers and half-sisters: those who made them share

10 hadith (33172 — 33181)

18 من كان (لا) يشرك بين الإخوة والأخوات (لأب وأم) مع الإخوة للأم في ثلثهم ويقول: هو لهم

Those who did not let full brothers and sisters share with maternal half-brothers in their third, and said: it is theirs

8 hadith (33182 — 33189)

19 في الخالة والعمة من كان (يورثهما)

The maternal aunt and the paternal aunt: those who made them heirs

15 hadith (33190 — 33204)

20 رجل مات ولم يترك إلا خالا

A man who died leaving only a maternal uncle

4 hadith (33205 — 33208)

21 رجل مات وترك خاله وابنة أخيه أوابنة (أخته)

A man who died leaving his maternal uncle and his brother's daughter or his sister's daughter

4 hadith (33209 — 33212)

22 في ابنة (ومولاة)

A daughter and a freedwoman

12 hadith (33213 — 33224)

23 في المملوك وأهل الكتاب من قال: لا يحجبون (ولا يرثون)

The slave and the People of the Book: those who said they neither exclude others nor inherit

10 hadith (33225 — 33234)

24 من كان يحجب بهم ولا يورثهم

Those who let them exclude others but did not make them heirs

6 hadith (33235 — 33240)

25 من كان يورث ذوي الأرحام دون الموالي

Those who made the dhawu al-arham heirs rather than the mawali

9 hadith (33241 — 33249)

26 في الرد واختلافهم فيه

Returning the surplus (radd) and their disagreement over it

16 hadith (33250 — 33265)

27 في ابنة أخ وعمة لمن المال

A brother's daughter and a paternal aunt: to whom does the wealth go?

8 hadith (33266 — 33273)

28 من قال: يضرب بسهم من لا يرث

Those who said: a share is assigned to one who does not inherit

3 hadith (33274 — 33276)

29 في امرأة مسلمة ماتت وتركت زوجها وإخوة لأم مسلمين وابنا نصرانيا

A Muslim woman who died leaving her husband, Muslim maternal half-brothers and a Christian son

2 hadith (33277 — 33278)

30 في امرأة مسلمة تركت أمها مسلمة ولها إخوة نصارى أو يهود أو كفار

A Muslim woman who left her Muslim mother, and has Christian, Jewish or disbelieving brothers

2 hadith (33279 — 33280)

31 في امرأة تركت زوجها واخوتها لأمها (أحرارا) ولها ابن مملوك

A woman who left her husband and her free maternal half-brothers, and has an enslaved son

2 hadith (33281 — 33282)

32 في الفرائض: من قال: لا تعول، ومن أعالها

Inheritance shares: those who said there is no awl, and those who applied it

4 hadith (33283 — 33286)

33 في ابن ابن وأخ

A son's son and a brother

1 hadith (33287 — 33287)

34 في امرأة تركت أختها لأمها وأمها

A woman who left her maternal half-sister and her mother

2 hadith (33288 — 33289)

35 في امرأة تركت أختها لأبيها وأختها لأبيها وأمها

A woman who left her paternal half-sister and her full sister

2 hadith (33290 — 33291)

36 في (المرأة) تركت ابنتها وابنة ابنها وأمها ولا عصبة لها

A woman who left her daughter, her son's daughter and her mother, and has no agnates

1 hadith (33292 — 33292)

37 فيمن يرث من النساء كم هن

The women who inherit: how many are they?

3 hadith (33293 — 33295)

38 في ابن الابن من قال: يرد على من تحته بحاله، وعلى من أسفل منه

The son's son: those who said he gives back to those below him at his level and to those lower than him

1 hadith (33296 — 33296)

39 (في قول عبد الله) في بنت (ابن) وبنات ابن

The view of Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) on a son's daughter and son's daughters

1 hadith (33297 — 33297)

40 من لا يرث الإخوة من الأم معه، من هو؟

Those with whom maternal half-brothers do not inherit: who are they?

1 hadith (33298 — 33298)

41 في ابنتين وأبوين وامرأة

Two daughters, both parents and a wife

2 hadith (33299 — 33300)

42 في الجد من جعله أبا

The grandfather: those who treated him as a father

11 hadith (33301 — 33311)

43 في الجد ما له وما جاء فيه عن النبي ﷺ وغيره

The grandfather: his share, and reports on it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and others

5 hadith (33312 — 33316)

44 إذا ترك إخوة وجدا واختلافهم فيه

When he leaves brothers and a grandfather, and their disagreement over it

14 hadith (33317 — 33330)

45 في رجل ترك أخاه لأبيه وأمه (أو) أخته وجده

A man who left his full brother or sister and his grandfather

3 hadith (33331 — 33333)

46

Chapter

2 hadith (33334 — 33335)

47 في رجل ترك جده وأخاه لأبيه وأمه وأخاه لأبيه

A man who left his grandfather, his full brother and his paternal half-brother

3 hadith (33336 — 33338)

48 في رجل ترك جده وأخاه لأمه

A man who left his grandfather and his maternal half-brother

5 hadith (33339 — 33343)

49 في زوج وأم وإخوة وجد (فهذه) التي تسمى الأكدرية

A husband, a mother, brothers and a grandfather: the case called al-Akdariyyah

6 hadith (33344 — 33349)

50 في أم وأخت لأب وأم وجد

A mother, a full sister and a grandfather

10 hadith (33350 — 33359)

51 في ابنة وأخت وجد، (أو) أخوات عدة وجد وابنة

A daughter, a sister and a grandfather, or several sisters, a grandfather and a daughter

9 hadith (33360 — 33368)

52 (في) امرأة تركت زوجها وأمها وأخاها لأبيها وجدها

A woman who left her husband, her mother, her paternal half-brother and her grandfather

4 hadith (33369 — 33372)

53 امرأة تركت أختها لأبيها وأمها وجدها

A woman who left her full sister and her grandfather

2 hadith (33373 — 33374)

54 إذا ترك جده وأخته لأبيه وأمه وأخاه لأبيه

When he leaves his grandfather, his full sister and his paternal half-brother

4 hadith (33375 — 33378)

55 في امرأة ماتت وتركت أختها لأبيها (وأمها) وأمها، وأخاها لأبيها، وجدها

A woman who died leaving her full sister, her mother, her paternal half-brother and her grandfather

2 hadith (33379 — 33380)

56 امرأة تركت زوجها وأمها وأربع أخوات لها من أبيها وأمها وجدها

A woman who left her husband, her mother, four full sisters and her grandfather

2 hadith (33381 — 33382)

57 في هذه الفرائض المجتمعة من الجد والإخوة والأخوات

These combined inheritance cases of the grandfather, brothers and sisters

1 hadith (33383 — 33383)

58 قول زيد في الجد وتفسيره

The view of Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) on the grandfather and its explanation

1 hadith (33384 — 33384)

59 من كأنه لا يفضل أما على جد

Those who seemingly did not favor a mother over a grandfather

1 hadith (33385 — 33385)

60 اختلافهم في أمر الجد

Their disagreement over the matter of the grandfather

8 hadith (33386 — 33393)

61 في الجدة ما لها من الميراث

The grandmother: her share of the inheritance

5 hadith (33394 — 33398)

62 في الجدات كم (ترث) منهن؟

How many grandmothers inherit?

19 hadith (33399 — 33417)

63 من كان يقول: إذا اجتمع الجدات فهو للقربى منهن

Those who used to say: when grandmothers are together, it goes to the nearest of them

6 hadith (33418 — 33423)

64 من قال: لا تحجب الجدات إلا الأم

Those who said: only the mother excludes grandmothers

1 hadith (33424 — 33424)

65 من ورث الجدة وابنها حي

Those who made the grandmother an heir while her son is alive

11 hadith (33425 — 33435)

66 من كان لا يورثها وابنها حي

Those who did not make her an heir while her son is alive

8 hadith (33436 — 33443)

67 في ابن (ملاعنة) مات وترك أمه، ما لها من (ميراثه)

The son of a woman who underwent lian, who died leaving his mother: what she gets from his estate

7 hadith (33444 — 33450)

68 من قال للملاعنة الثلث وما بقي في بيت المال

Those who said: the woman who underwent lian gets one third and the rest goes to the public treasury

4 hadith (33451 — 33454)

69 في ابن الملاعنة إذا ماتت أمه، من يرثه ومن عصبته

The son of a woman who underwent lian, when his mother has died: who inherits from him and who are his agnates?

7 hadith (33455 — 33461)

70 ابن الملاعنة ترك خالا وخالة

The son of a woman who underwent lian, who left a maternal uncle and a maternal aunt

2 hadith (33462 — 33463)

71 في ابن (ملاعنة) ترك ابن (أخيه) وجده

The son of a woman who underwent lian, who left his brother's son and his grandfather

1 hadith (33464 — 33464)

72 في ابن الملاعنة ترك أمه وأخاه لأمه

The son of a woman who underwent lian, who left his mother and his maternal half-brother

2 hadith (33465 — 33466)

73 الغرقى من كان يورث بعضهم من بعض

Those drowned together: those who made them heirs of one another

13 hadith (33467 — 33479)

74 من قال: يرث كل واحد منهم وارثه من الناس ولا يورث بعضهم من بعض

Those who said: each is inherited by his heirs among the living, and they do not inherit from one another

5 hadith (33480 — 33484)

75 في ثلاثة غرقوا وأمهم حية: ما لها من ميراثهم؟

Three who drowned while their mother was alive: what she gets of their inheritance

1 hadith (33485 — 33485)

76 تفسير من قال: يورث بعضهم من بعض: كيف ذلك؟

Explanation of the view of those who said they inherit from one another: how is that?

1 hadith (33486 — 33486)

77 في ولد الزنا لمن ميراثه

A child born of fornication: to whom does his inheritance go?

8 hadith (33487 — 33494)

78 في الخنثى (يموت) كيف يورث

A hermaphrodite who dies: how the estate is inherited

6 hadith (33495 — 33500)

79 في (الحميل) من ورثه، ومن كأنه يرى له ميراثا

A child brought from non-Muslim lands (hamil): those who made him an heir, and those who seemingly held that he has inheritance

14 hadith (33501 — 33514)

80 في المرتد عن الإسلام (من يرثه)

The apostate from Islam: who inherits from him?

11 hadith (33515 — 33525)

81 في القاتل لا يرث شيئا

The killer inherits nothing

22 hadith (33526 — 33547)

82 في ولد الزنا يدعيه الرجل يقول هو: (ابني)، هل يرثه؟

A child born of fornication whom a man claims, saying: he is my son: does he inherit from him?

7 hadith (33548 — 33554)

83 في المجوس كيف يرثون مجوسيا مات وترك ابنته

Magians: how they inherit from a Magian who died leaving his daughter

6 hadith (33555 — 33560)

84 في رجل تزوج ابنته فأولدها

A man who married his daughter and had a child by her

1 hadith (33561 — 33561)

85 في الرجل يعتق الرجل سائبه لمن يكون ميراثه؟

A man who frees a man as a saibah: to whom does his inheritance go?

10 hadith (33562 — 33571)

86 من قال: لا يرث المسلم الكافر

Those who said: a Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever

15 hadith (33572 — 33586)

87 من كان يورث المسلم الكافر

Those who used to let a Muslim inherit from a disbeliever

2 hadith (33587 — 33588)

88 في النصراني يرث اليهودي واليهودي يرث النصراني

A Christian inheriting from a Jew, and a Jew inheriting from a Christian

3 hadith (33589 — 33591)

89 في الرجل يعتق العبد ثم يموت من يرثه

A man who frees a slave and then dies: who inherits from him?

2 hadith (33592 — 33593)

90 الصبي يموت وأحد أبويه مسلم لمن ميراثه منهما؟

A child who dies with one of his parents a Muslim: which of them gets his inheritance?

9 hadith (33594 — 33602)

91 الرجلان يقعان علي المرأة في طهر واحد ويدعيان جميعا ولدا من يرثه؟

Two men who have intercourse with a woman in one period of purity, and both claim the child: who inherits from him?

6 hadith (33603 — 33608)

92 في الرجل يأسره العدو فيموت له الميت: أيرث منه شيئا؟

A man captured by the enemy who has a relative die: does he inherit anything from him?

8 hadith (33609 — 33616)

93 في المولود يموت وقد مات له بعض من يرثه

A newborn who dies after the death of someone he would inherit from

12 hadith (33617 — 33628)

94 في الاستهلال الذي يورث به ما هو؟

The cry at birth by which a child inherits: what is it?

5 hadith (33629 — 33633)

95 في بعض الورثة يقر بأخ أو بأخت: ما له؟

One of the heirs acknowledging a brother or a sister: what does he get?

7 hadith (33634 — 33640)

96 في أمة لرجل ولدت ثلاثة أولاد فادعي الأول والأوسط ونفى الآخر

A man's slave woman who bore three children; the first and the middle were claimed and the last disowned

2 hadith (33641 — 33642)

97 فيها (ترث) النساء من الولاء (و) ما هو؟

What women inherit of wala, and what it is

12 hadith (33643 — 33654)

98 في امرأة اشترت أباها فأعتقته ثم مات ولها أخت

A woman who bought her father and freed him, then he died and she has a sister

2 hadith (33655 — 33656)

99 في امرأة أعتقت مملوكا (ثم مات): لمن يكون ولاؤه؟

A woman who freed a slave who then died: to whom does his wala belong?

8 hadith (33657 — 33664)

100 رجل مات وترك ابنه وأباه ومولاه، ثم مات المولى وترك مالا

A man who died leaving his son, his father and his freed slave, then the freed slave died leaving wealth

16 hadith (33665 — 33680)

101 في رجل مات وترك مولى له وجده وأخاه لمن الولاء؟

A man who died leaving a freed slave of his, his grandfather and his brother: to whom does the wala go?

3 hadith (33681 — 33683)

102 مملوك (تزوج) حرة ثم إنه أعتق بعد ما ولدت له أولادا، لمن يكون ولاء ولده؟

A slave who married a free woman and was freed after she bore him children: to whom does the wala of his children belong?

17 hadith (33684 — 33700)

103 من كان يقول: ما ولدت وهو مملوك، فولاؤه لموالي أمه

Those who used to say: what she bore while he was a slave, its wala belongs to his mother's patrons

5 hadith (33701 — 33705)

104 في رجل أعتقه قوم وأعتق أباه آخرون

A man freed by some people whose father was freed by others

2 hadith (33706 — 33707)

105 من قال: إذا كانت العصبة (أحدهم) أقرب بأم فله المال

Those who said: if one of the agnates is closer through a mother, the wealth is his

4 hadith (33708 — 33711)

106 في الولاء من قال: هو (للكبر) يقول: الأقرب من الميت

Wala: those who said it goes to the eldest, meaning the nearest to the deceased

12 hadith (33712 — 33723)

107 اللقيط: لمن ولاؤه؟

The foundling: to whom does his wala belong?

3 hadith (33724 — 33726)

108 في ميراث اللقيط: لمن هو؟

The inheritance of a foundling: to whom does it go?

4 hadith (33727 — 33730)

109 في الرجل يسلم على يدي رجل ثم يموت: من قال: يرثه؟

A man who embraces Islam at the hands of another and then dies: those who said he inherits from him

10 hadith (33731 — 33740)

110 من قال: إذا أسلم على يديه فليس له من ميراثه شيء

Those who said: if he embraces Islam at his hands, he gets nothing of his inheritance

5 hadith (33741 — 33745)

111 في الرجل يموت ولا يعرف له وارث

A man who dies with no known heir

7 hadith (33746 — 33752)

112 في (الذي) يموت ولا يدع عصبة ولا وارثا، من يرثه؟

One who dies leaving no agnates or heirs: who inherits from him?

3 hadith (33753 — 33755)

113 في الكلالة من هم؟

Kalalah: who are they?

9 hadith (33756 — 33764)

114 في بيع الولاء وهبته من كرهه

Selling wala and giving it as a gift: those who disliked it

11 hadith (33765 — 33775)

115 من رخص في هبة الولاء

Those who permitted giving wala as a gift

9 hadith (33776 — 33784)

116 في امرأة توفيت ولها بنون وابنتان إحدى الابنتين غائبة

A woman who dies leaving sons and two daughters, one of the daughters being absent

1 hadith (33785 — 33785)

117 في الرجل والمرأة يسلم قبل أن يقسم الميراث

A man or woman who accepts Islam before the inheritance is divided

6 hadith (33786 — 33791)

118 من قال: يرث ما لم يقسم الميراث

Those who said: he inherits as long as the inheritance has not been divided

7 hadith (33792 — 33798)

All Hadith in This Chapter

33090 33091 33092 33093 33094 33095 33096 33097 33098 33099 33100 33101 33102 33103 33104 33105 33106 33107 33108 33109 33110 33111 33112 33113 33114 33115 33116 33117 33118 33119 33120 33121 33122 33123 33124 33125 33126 33127 33128 33129 33130 33131 33132 33133 33134 33135 33136 33137 33138 33139 33140 33141 33142 33143 33144 33145 33146 33147 33148 33149 33150 33151 33152 33153 33154 33155 33156 33157 33158 33159 33160 33161 33162 33163 33164 33165 33166 33167 33168 33169 33170 33171 33172 33173 33174 33175 33176 33177 33178 33179 33180 33181 33182 33183 33184 33185 33186 33187 33188 33189 33190 33191 33192 33193 33194 33195 33196 33197 33198 33199 33200 33201 33202 33203 33204 33205 33206 33207 33208 33209 33210 33211 33212 33213 33214 33215 33216 33217 33218 33219 33220 33221 33222 33223 33224 33225 33226 33227 33228 33229 33230 33231 33232 33233 33234 33235 33236 33237 33238 33239 33240 33241 33242 33243 33244 33245 33246 33247 33248 33249 33250 33251 33252 33253 33254 33255 33256 33257 33258 33259 33260 33261 33262 33263 33264 33265 33266 33267 33268 33269 33270 33271 33272 33273 33274 33275 33276 33277 33278 33279 33280 33281 33282 33283 33284 33285 33286 33287 33288 33289 33290 33291 33292 33293 33294 33295 33296 33297 33298 33299 33300 33301 33302 33303 33304 33305 33306 33307 33308 33309 33310 33311 33312 33313 33314 33315 33316 33317 33318 33319 33320 33321 33322 33323 33324 33325 33326 33327 33328 33329 33330 33331 33332 33333 33334 33335 33336 33337 33338 33339 33340 33341 33342 33343 33344 33345 33346 33347 33348 33349 33350 33351 33352 33353 33354 33355 33356 33357 33358 33359 33360 33361 33362 33363 33364 33365 33366 33367 33368 33369 33370 33371 33372 33373 33374 33375 33376 33377 33378 33379 33380 33381 33382 33383 33384 33385 33386 33387 33388 33389 33390 33391 33392 33393 33394 33395 33396 33397 33398 33399 33400 33401 33402 33403 33404 33405 33406 33407 33408 33409 33410 33411 33412 33413 33414 33415 33416 33417 33418 33419 33420 33421 33422 33423 33424 33425 33426 33427 33428 33429 33430 33431 33432 33433 33434 33435 33436 33437 33438 33439 33440 33441 33442 33443 33444 33445 33446 33447 33448 33449 33450 33451 33452 33453 33454 33455 33456 33457 33458 33459 33460 33461 33462 33463 33464 33465 33466 33467 33468 33469 33470 33471 33472 33473 33474 33475 33476 33477 33478 33479 33480 33481 33482 33483 33484 33485 33486 33487 33488 33489 33490 33491 33492 33493 33494 33495 33496 33497 33498 33499 33500 33501 33502 33503 33504 33505 33506 33507 33508 33509 33510 33511 33512 33513 33514 33515 33516 33517 33518 33519 33520 33521 33522 33523 33524 33525 33526 33527 33528 33529 33530 33531 33532 33533 33534 33535 33536 33537 33538 33539 33540 33541 33542 33543 33544 33545 33546 33547 33548 33549 33550 33551 33552 33553 33554 33555 33556 33557 33558 33559 33560 33561 33562 33563 33564 33565 33566 33567 33568 33569 33570 33571 33572 33573 33574 33575 33576 33577 33578 33579 33580 33581 33582 33583 33584 33585 33586 33587 33588 33589 33590 33591 33592 33593 33594 33595 33596 33597 33598 33599 33600 33601 33602 33603 33604 33605 33606 33607 33608 33609 33610 33611 33612 33613 33614 33615 33616 33617 33618 33619 33620 33621 33622 33623 33624 33625 33626 33627 33628 33629 33630 33631 33632 33633 33634 33635 33636 33637 33638 33639 33640 33641 33642 33643 33644 33645 33646 33647 33648 33649 33650 33651 33652 33653 33654 33655 33656 33657 33658 33659 33660 33661 33662 33663 33664 33665 33666 33667 33668 33669 33670 33671 33672 33673 33674 33675 33676 33677 33678 33679 33680 33681 33682 33683 33684 33685 33686 33687 33688 33689 33690 33691 33692 33693 33694 33695 33696 33697 33698 33699 33700 33701 33702 33703 33704 33705 33706 33707 33708 33709 33710 33711 33712 33713 33714 33715 33716 33717 33718 33719 33720 33721 33722 33723 33724 33725 33726 33727 33728 33729 33730 33731 33732 33733 33734 33735 33736 33737 33738 33739 33740 33741 33742 33743 33744 33745 33746 33747 33748 33749 33750 33751 33752 33753 33754 33755 33756 33757 33758 33759 33760 33761 33762 33763 33764 33765 33766 33767 33768 33769 33770 33771 33772 33773 33774 33775 33776 33777 33778 33779 33780 33781 33782 33783 33784 33785 33786 33787 33788 33789 33790 33791 33792 33793 33794 33795 33796 33797 33798

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