مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
في المملوك وأهل الكتاب من قال: لا يحجبون (ولا يرثون)
Regarding Slaves and People of the Book, and Those Who Say They Neither Inherit nor Prevent Others from Inheriting
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٣٣٢٢٥ - حدثنا وكيع عن ابن أبي ليلى عن الشعبي (١).
It is narrated from Ibrahim that Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) used to decide regarding slaves and the People of the Book that they neither prevent anyone from inheritance nor do they become heirs of any Muslim.
٣٣٢٢٦ - وعن الأعمش عن إبراهيم أن عليًا كان يقول في المملوكين وأهل الكتاب: لا يحجبون ولا يرثون (١).
33226 - And from Al-A’mash, from Ibrahim, that Ali used to say regarding the slaves and the People of the Book: They do not prevent inheritance nor do they inherit (1).
٣٣٢٢٧ - [حدثنا وكيع عن شعبة عن الحكم عن إبراهيم عن زيد بن ثابت قال: لا يحجبون ولا يرثون] (١) (٢).
Ibrahim narrates this same thing from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him).
٣٣٢٢٨ - حدثنا وكيع عن حماد بن زيد عن ابن سيرين قال: قال عمر: لا يحجب من لا يرث (١).
Muhammad bin Sirin narrates that Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "A person who cannot himself become an heir cannot prevent anyone else from inheritance."
٣٣٢٢٩ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن سلمة بن كهيل عن أبي صادق عن علي قال: المملوكون لا يرثون ولا يحجبون (١).
It is narrated from Abu Sadiq that Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Slaves are neither heirs of anyone nor do they prevent anyone from inheritance.
٣٣٢٣٠ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن سلمة بن كهيل عن أبي صادق أن رجلًا ⦗٢٧٥⦘ سأل عليا عن امرأة ماتت (وتركت) (١) (أختيها) (٢) وأمها مملوكة، فقال علي: هل يحيط السدس برقبتها؟ فقال: لا، فقال: دعنا منها سائر اليوم (٣).
It is narrated from Abu Sadiq that a man asked Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) about a woman whose sister had died while her mother was a slave. Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Is the one-sixth share of her wealth sufficient to free her mother? He replied: No. Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Give me until today to reflect on this matter.
٣٣٢٣١ - حدثنا وكيع عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد عن أبي عمرو الشيباني عن شريح أنه أعطى ميراث رجل -أخوه مملوك- (ابني) (١) أخيه الأحرار.
Hazrat Abu Amr Shaibani narrates that Hazrat Shurayh gave the inheritance of a man (whose brother was a slave) to his free nephews as well.
٣٣٢٣٢ - حدثنا وكيع عن إسرائيل عن جابر عن عامر قال: يرثه بنو أخيه الأحرار.
It is narrated from Hazrat Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that Hazrat Amir said that the heirs of such a man will be his freed nephews.
٣٣٢٣٣ - حدثنا أبو أسامة عن هشام عن أبيه في رجل مات وترك أمه مملوكة وجدته حرة، قال: المال للجدة.
Hisham narrates from his father about the man who, at the time of his death, left his mother in the state of slavery and his grandmother in the state of freedom, that the man's wealth would go to the grandmother.
٣٣٢٣٤ - حدثنا حسين بن علي (عن زائدة عن معمر) (١) عن إبراهيم عن علي وزيد في المملوكين والمشركين (قالا) (٢): لا يحجبون ولا يرثون (٣).
Ibrahim narrates that Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) said regarding slaves and polytheists that neither do they prevent anyone from inheritance, nor do they themselves inherit from anyone.
