مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
من كان يورث المسلم الكافر
Those who used to let a Muslim inherit from a disbeliever
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٣٣٥٨٧ - حدثنا غندر عن شعبة عن عمرو بن (أبي) (١) حكيم عن عبد اللَّه بن بريدة عن يحيى بن يعمر عن أبي الأسود الدئلي قال: كان معاذ باليمن فارتفعوا إليه في يهودي مات وترك أخاه مسلما، فقال معاذ: إني سمعت رسول اللَّه ﷺ يقول: "إن الإسلام يزيد ولا ينقص فورثه" (٢).
Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali says that Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) was in Yemen when people came to him with the case of a Jew who, on dying, left a Muslim brother as his heir. Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Indeed, Islam increases and does not decrease." After this he made that Muslim his heir.
٣٣٥٨٨ - حدثنا وكيع قال: حدثنا إسماعيل عن الشعبي عن عبد اللَّه بن معقل قال: ما رأيت قضاء بعد قضاء أصحاب رسول اللَّه ﷺ أحسن من قضاء قضى به معاوية في أهل الكتاب، قال: نرثهم ولا يرثوننا، كما يحل لنا النكاح فيهم، ولا يحل لهم النكاح فينا (١).
Abdullah bin Ma'qil says: After the judgments of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I have not seen any judgment better than the judgment of Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) which he gave concerning the People of the Book, saying: "We will inherit from them, and they will not inherit from us, just as marriage with their women is lawful for us, and marriage with our women is not lawful for them."
