مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
في زوج وأبوين من كم هي؟
A husband and both parents: from how many shares?
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٣٣١٢٢ - حدثنا ابن نمير قال: ثنا سفيان عن عبد الرحمن بن الأصبهاني عن عكرمة قال: بعثني ابن عباس إلى زيد بن ثابت أسأله عن زوج وأبوين، فقال زيد: للزوج النصف، وللأم ثلث ما بقي وهو السدس، فأرسل إليه ابن عباس في كتاب اللَّه تجد هذا؟ قال: أكره أن أفضل أما على أب، وكان ابن عباس يعطي الأم الثلث من جميع المال (١).
Ikrimah said: Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) sent me to Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask about the issue of a husband and parents inheriting. Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The husband is entitled to half of the estate and the mother to a third of the remainder, and that will be a sixth of the whole estate." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) sent him a message: "Do you find this in the Book of Allah?" He said: "I dislike giving a mother preference over a father." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to give the mother a third of the entire estate.
٣٣١٢٣ - حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة (عن) (١) سليمان قال: كان إبراهيم يفرضها كما فرضها زيد.
Za'idah narrated that Sulayman said: Ibrahim used to give the same answer to this issue as Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) used to give.
٣٣١٢٤ - حدثنا أبو خالد الأحمر عن حجاج عن شيخ عن ابن الحنفية في زوج وأبوين: للزوج النصف، وللأم ثلث ما بقي، وما بقي فللأب.
Hajjaj reports, through a shaykh, from Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyyah that where a husband and parents inherit, the husband is entitled to half of the estate, the mother to a third of the remainder, and the rest of the estate goes to the father.
٣٣١٢٥ - حدثنا يحيى بن آدم قال: ثنا مندل عن الأعمش عن إبراهيم عن علي وزيد بن ثابت في امرأة وأبوين وزوج (وأبوين) (١) قال: قال للأم ثلث ما بقي (٢).
Ibrahim narrated that Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with them both) said, concerning the issues of "a wife and parents" and "a husband and parents," that the mother is entitled to "a third of the remaining estate."
٣٣١٢٦ - حدثنا (عبدة) (١) عن الأعمش أن ابن عباس أرسل إلى زيد يسأله عن زوج وأبوين، فقال زيد: للزوج النصف، وللأم ثلث ما بقي، فقال ابن عباس: تجد لها في كتاب اللَّه ثلث ما بقي؟ فقال زيد: هذا رأيي -واللَّه أعلم (٢).
Al-A'mash narrated that Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) sent a man to Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask about the issue of a husband and parents. He said: "The husband is entitled to half of the estate and the mother to a third of the remainder." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) asked: "Do you find a third of the remainder for the mother in the Book of Allah?" Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This is my opinion, and Allah Almighty knows best."
٣٣١٢٧ - قال أبو بكر: هذه ستة أسهم، للزوج ثلاثة، (وللأم سهم) (١)، وللأب سهمان.
Abu Bakr (Ibn Abi Shaybah) said: These are six shares: three shares for the husband, one share for the mother and two shares for the father.
