٣٣٥٨٤ - حدثنا كثير بن هشام عن جعفر بن برقان عن الزهري قال: لا يرث المسلم الكافر ولا الكافر المسلم على عهد رسول اللَّه ﷺ، ولا عهد أبي بكر، ولا عهد عمر، فلما ولي معاوية ورث المسلم من الكافر ولم يورث الكافر من المسلم (١).
Al-Zuhri says that a Muslim did not inherit from a disbeliever, nor a disbeliever from a Muslim, in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), nor in the time of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Then when Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) became ruler, he made the Muslim an heir of the disbeliever and did not make the disbeliever an heir of the Muslim. The narrator says: Then the caliphs adopted this, until Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) became ruler, and he implemented the earlier Sunnah. Then Yazid bin Abd al-Malik adopted this, and when Hisham bin Abd al-Malik became ruler, he adopted the way of the caliphs.
Hadith Referenceمصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب الفرائض / 33584
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (سعد بن ناصر الشثری):مرسل؛ الزهري تابعي لم يدرك أبا بكر ولا عمر.
Hadith Takhrij(مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 33584، ترقيم محمد عوامة 32099)