المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الصاد
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sad (ص)
عاصم بن أبي النجود عن زر
Asim bin Abi al-Nujud from Zirr bin Hubaysh
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، يَأْمُرُنَا فِي السَّفَرِ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ، إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ نَوْمٍ وغائطٍ وَبَوْلٍ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask him about wiping over the leather socks, and he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us on journeys not to take off our leather socks for three days and nights, except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for sleep, defecation and urination (wiping is sufficient)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: جِئْتُ ابْتِغَاءَ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ خَارِجٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ، إِلَّا وَضَعَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضًا بِمَا يَصْنَعُ» قُلْتُ: جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كُنْتُ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِي بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، «فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَمْسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ إِذَا نَحْنُ أَدْخَلْنَاهُمَا عَلَى طَهُورٍ، ثَلَاثًا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا، وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا أَقَمْنَا، وَلَا نَخْلَعُهُمَا مِنْ غَائِطٍ، وَلَا بَوْلٍ، وَلَا نَوْمٍ، وَلَا نَخْلَعُهُمَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ» ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ لِلْمَغْرِبِ بَابًا مَفْتُوحًا لِلتَّوْبَةِ مَسِيرَةُ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً، لَا يُغْلَقُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked: "What has brought you?" I said: "I have come in search of knowledge." He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever leaves his house in search of knowledge, the angels spread their wings for him out of pleasure with what he does." I said: "I have come to ask you about wiping over the leather socks." He said: "Yes, I was in the army that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to wipe over the leather socks when we had put them on in a state of purity: three days when travelling and one night when resident, and not to take them off because of defecation, urination or sleep, and to take them off only because of major ritual impurity (janabah)." He said: And I also heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "In the west there is a door open for repentance, the distance of a journey of seventy years, which will not be closed until the sun rises from the west."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: ابْتِغَاءَ الْعِلْمِ. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًا بِمَا يَطْلُبُ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: حَكَّ فِي صَدْرِي مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ الْغَائِطِ، وَالْبَوْلِ، وَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَأَتَيْتُكَ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، «كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا، أَوْ كُنَّا مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ» ، قُلْتُ: أَسَمِعْتَهُ يَذْكُرُ الْهَوَى؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَهُ فِي مَسِيرٍ إِذْ نَادَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ بِصَوْتٍ جَهْوَرِيٍّ - أَوْ قَالَ جَوْهَرِيٍّ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ شَكَّ - قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَجَابَهُ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ كَلَامِهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَهْ» . قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا أَحَبَّ قَوْمًا، وَلَمْ يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: «هُوَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ» ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُحَدِّثُنَا حَتَّى قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَغْرِبِ بَابًا مَسِيرَةُ، عَرْضِهِ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً، فَتَحَهُ اللهُ لِلتَّوْبَةِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، وَلَا يُغْلِقُهُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ نَحْوِهِ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked: "What has brought you?" I said: "The search for knowledge." He said: "The angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge out of pleasure with what he seeks." I said: "I felt a doubt in my heart about wiping over the leather socks after defecation and urination, and I was one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so I have come to you to ask about that. Did you hear anything from him (peace and blessings be upon him) about it?" He said: "Yes, he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us, when we were on a journey, not to take off our leather socks for three days and nights except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for defecation, urination and sleep (we should not take them off)." I asked: "Did you hear him say anything about love?" He said: "Yes, we were with him (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey when a Bedouin called out to him (peace and blessings be upon him) in a loud voice (the narrator Ibn Uyaynah was uncertain about the word here): 'O Muhammad!' He (peace and blessings be upon him) answered him in the same manner and said: 'Wait.' He asked: 'What do you say about a man who loves a people but has not joined them?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'He will be on the Day of Resurrection with the one he loves.'" He said: "Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept on talking to us until he said: 'Towards the west there is a door whose width is the distance of a journey of seventy years. Allah opened it for repentance on the day He created the heavens and the earth, and He will not close it until the sun rises from its direction.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخَشَّابُ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ، فَقَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ وَأَيَّامَهُنَّ، إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَأَمَّا مِنْ غَائِطٍ، أَوْ بَوْلٍ فَلَا»
Zirr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: "When we travelled with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) would order us not to take off our leather socks for three nights and their days except for major ritual impurity (janabah); as for defecation or urination, (we would) not (take them off) because of them."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، وجَعْفَرٌ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا آدَمُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ مِثْلَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Zirr (may Allah have mercy on him), through Sayyiduna Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا أَسْلَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ: «جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ، وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ»
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set the period for wiping over the leather socks at three days and nights for the traveller and a day and a night for the resident.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يُوصِينَا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا أَوْ كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ بَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ وغائطٍ»
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to instruct us that when we were on a journey, we should not take off our leather socks for three days and nights except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for urination, sleep and defecation (we should not take them off).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ، وَقَدْ حَكَّ فِي صَدْرِي مِنَ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ حَكَّ فِي صَدْرِي مِنَ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا، أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ أَوْ نَخْلَعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ مِنْ غَائِطٍ، وَلَا بَوْلٍ، وَلَا نَوْمٍ إِلَّا الْجَنَابَةَ» ، وَإِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ جَهْوَرِيٌّ، أَيَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَيَا مُحَمَّدُ. فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: وَيْحَكَ اخْفِضْ - أَوِ اغْضُضْ - مِنْ صَوْتِكَ، فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ نُهِيتَ مِنْ هَذَا، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «هَاؤُمُ» . قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا أَحَبَّ قَوْمًا، وَلَمْ يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ، الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ»
Zirr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) while there was some doubt in my heart about wiping over the leather socks. I said: "I have some doubt about wiping over the leather socks." He said: "Yes, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us, when we were on a journey or travelling, not to take off our leather socks for three days and nights, not for defecation, nor for urination, nor for sleep, except for major ritual impurity (janabah)." And a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and began calling out in a loud voice: "O Muhammad, O Muhammad!" We said to him: "Woe to you, lower your voice; you have been forbidden from this." He said: "No, by Allah, not until he hears me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, listen." He asked: "What do you say about a man who loves a people but has not joined them?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He will be with the one he loves; a person is with the one he loves."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: غَدَوْتُ عَلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ فَقُلْتُ: ابْتِغَاءَ الْعِلْمِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُبَشِّرُكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى. فَرَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَطْلُبُ» ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَقُولُ: " يَمْسَحُ الْمُسَافِرُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ مِنْ: بَوْلٍ، أَوْ غَائِطٍ، أَوْ نَوْمٍ، لَا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ "، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا، فَقَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِي سَفَرٍ، إِذْ نَادَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ جَهْوَرِيٌّ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ. فَقُلْتُ: اخْفِضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ، فَإِنَّكَ نُهِيتَ أَنْ تَرْفَعَ صَوْتَكَ، فَأَجَابَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ عَلَى نَحْوٍ مِمَّا سَمِعَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ: «هَاؤُمُ» . ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْهَوَى، عَنِ الْمَرْءِ يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ لَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ» ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا، فَقَالَ: «بَابُ التَّوْبَةِ مَفْتُوحٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَعَرْضُهُ مَسِيرَةُ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا، لَا يُغْلَقُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {هَلْ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ} [الأنعام: ١٥٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I went early in the morning to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him), wanting to ask him about wiping over the leather socks. He asked: "What has brought you?" I said: "The search for knowledge." He said: "Shall I not give you glad tidings?" I said: "Of course." So, attributing it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "The angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge out of pleasure with what he seeks." Then he asked him about wiping over the leather socks, and he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The traveller should wipe over the leather socks for three days and nights because of urination, defecation or sleep, not because of major ritual impurity (janabah)." Then he began narrating to us and said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey when a Bedouin called out to him (peace and blessings be upon him) in a loud voice: "O Muhammad, O Muhammad, O Muhammad!" I said: "Lower your voice; you have been forbidden from calling out loudly." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) answered him in the same manner and said: "Yes, listen." Then he asked about love: about a man who loves a people but has not joined them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person is with the one he loves." Then he began narrating to us and said: "The door of repentance is open on the side of the west; its width is the distance of a journey of seventy years. It will not be closed until the sun rises from its direction." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "Are they waiting for nothing but that the angels should come to them" (to the end of the verse) [Surah al-An'am: 158].
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَارِمٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا أَصْلَعُ؟ فَقُلْتُ: ابْتِغَاءَ الْعِلْمِ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَصْنَعُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ حَاكَ - أَوْ حَالَ - فِي نَفْسِي الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَهَلْ حَفِظْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِيهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ " أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَخْلَعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، لَكِنْ مِنْ: غَائِطٍ، وَبَوْلٍ، وَنَوْمٍ "، قُلْتُ: فَهَلْ حَفِظْتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِي الْهَوَى شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِي سَفَرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَنَادَاهُ رَجُلٌ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْقَوْمِ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ جَهْوَرِيٍّ أَعْرَابِيٍّ، جِلْفٍ جَافٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ: مَهْ، فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ نُهِيتَ عَنْ هَذَا، فَأَجَابَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ عَلَى نَحْوٍ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ، فَقَالَ: «هَاؤُمُ» . قَالَ: الْمَرْءُ يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ، وَلَمْ يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ. قَالَ: «الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ» ، قَالَ فَمَا بَرِحَ يُحَدِّثُنِي حَتَّى حَدَّثَنِي: «أَنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ جَعَلَ بِالْمَغْرِبِ بَابًا مَسِيرَةُ عَرْضِهِ سَبْعُونَ عَامًا لِلتَّوْبَةِ، لَا يُغْلَقُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ» ، وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَوْمَ يَأْتِي بَعْضُ آيَاتِ رَبِّكَ لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ، أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمَانِهَا خَيْرًا} [الأنعام: ١٥٨]
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: "O bald one! What has brought you?" I said: "The search for knowledge." He said: "It has reached me that the angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge out of pleasure with what he does." I said: "Some doubt, or confusion, has arisen in my heart about wiping over the leather socks. Have you preserved anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about it?" He said: "Yes, when we were on a journey or travelling, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would order us not to take off our leather socks for three days except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for defecation, urination and sleep (we should not take them off)." I said: "Have you preserved anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about love?" He said: "Yes, we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on such-and-such a journey, when a rough, harsh-spoken Bedouin at the rear of the people called out to him (peace and blessings be upon him) in a loud voice: 'O Muhammad, O Muhammad!' The people said to him: 'Be quiet; you have been forbidden from this.' So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) answered him in the same manner and said: 'Yes, listen.' He asked: 'A man loves a people but has not joined them (what is his ruling)?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'A person is with the one he loves.'" Zirr says: Then he (Sayyiduna Safwan, may Allah be pleased with him) kept on narrating hadiths to me until he narrated to me (this hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)): "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has made in the west a door for repentance whose width is the distance of a journey of seventy years. It will not be closed until the sun rises from its direction." And this is the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "On the day some of the signs of your Lord come, no soul will benefit from its faith if it had not believed before or earned some good through its faith." [Surah al-An'am: 158]
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: وَفَدْتُ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَإِنَّمَا حَمَلَنِي عَلَى الْوِفَادَةِ لُقْيُ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: لَقِيتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَغَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ ثِنْتَيْ عَشَرَ غَزْوَةً. فَقُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، يَأْمُرُنَا: إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا، أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ نَمْسَحَ عَلَى خِفَافِنَا ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ وَأَيَّامَهُنَّ مِنْ: بَوْلٍ، أَوْ غَائِطٍ، أَوْ نَوْمٍ، فَأَمَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ فَلَا "، قَالَ: وَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، وَذَكَرَ بَابًا مِنْ قِبَلِ مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ مَسِيرَةُ عَرْضِهِ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا مَفْتُوحٌ لِلتَّوْبَةِ، لَا يُغْلَقُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ قِبَلَهِ قَالَ، وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يُنَادِيهِ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ جَهْوَرِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ، وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ، فَأَجَابَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ: «الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I went as a delegate during the caliphate of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and the only thing that prompted me to go as a delegate was meeting the Companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). He says: So I met Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: "Did you meet the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He said: "Yes, and I went on twelve military expeditions with him." I said: "Tell me about wiping over the leather socks." He said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us, when we were on a journey or travelling, to wipe over our leather socks for three nights and their days because of urination, defecation or sleep, but not because of major ritual impurity (janabah)." He says: And one night the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned a door on the side of the west whose width is the distance of a journey of seventy years; it is open for repentance and will not be closed until the sun rises from its direction. He says: And a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and called out to him (peace and blessings be upon him) in a loud voice, saying: "O Muhammad! What do you say about a man who loves a people but has not yet joined them?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) answered him in the same manner: "A person is with the one he loves."
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَخْلَعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ، أَوْ بَوْلٍ، أَوْ نَوْمٍ»
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When we were on a journey, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would order us not to take off our leather socks for three days except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for defecation, urination or sleep (we should not take them off).
حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، قَالَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ: «لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ، وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said about wiping over the leather socks: "Three days and nights for the traveller, and a day and a night for the resident."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَقُولُ: «لِلْمُسَافِرِ إِذَا أَدْخَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ، وَهُمْا طَاهِرَتَانِ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ، وَلَا يَنْزِعْهُمَا مِنْ غَائِطٍ، وَلَا بَوْلٍ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ»
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "When the traveller puts his feet (into the leather socks) in a state of purity, he may wipe over them for three days and nights, and he should not take them off because of defecation or urination, except for major ritual impurity (janabah)."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السَّمْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، قَالَ زِرٌّ: أَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: ابْتِغَاءَ الْعِلْمِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ إِلَّا تَضَعُ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضًى بِمَا يَفْعَلُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، وَإِنَّهُ حَكَّ فِي صَدْرِي شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ إِنْ كُنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ نمْسَحَ عَلَى خِفَافِنَا ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ وَأَيَّامَهُنَّ، وَأَنْ لَا نَخْلَعَهُمَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ، أَوْ بَوْلٍ، أَوْ نَوْمٍ» فقُلْتُ لَهُ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ فِي الْهَوَى شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِي غَزْوَةٍ - أَوْ عَمْرَةٍ - فَإِذَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْقَوْمِ جَعَلَ يُنَادِي بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ جَهْوَرِيٍّ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ. فَقِيلَ: وَيْلَكَ، اغْضُضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ، فَإِنَّكَ أُمِرْتَ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَاللهِ، لَا أَفْعَلُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَهُ، وَإِذَا هُوَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ جَافٌّ جِلْفٌ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ صَوْتَهُ قَالَ: «هَاؤُمُ» . قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا أَحَبَّ قَوْمًا، وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ» ، فَلَمْ يَبْرَحْ يُحَدِّثُنَا حَتَّى حَدَّثَنِي «أَنَّ قِبَلَ الْمَغْرِبِ بَابًا مَفْتُوحًا لِلتَّوْبَةِ، مَسِيرَةُ عَرْضِهِ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً، لَا يَزَالُ مَفْتُوحًا حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ نَحْوِهِ، فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ مِنْ نَحْوِهِ» ، فَذَاكَ حِينَ {لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ، أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمَانِهَا خَيْرًا} [الأنعام: ١٥٨]
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked me: "What has brought you?" I said: "The search for knowledge." He said: "Whenever a Muslim seeks knowledge, the angels spread their wings for him out of pleasure with what he does." I said to him: "You are one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I have felt a doubt in my heart about wiping over the leather socks after defecation and urination, so tell me something if you have heard anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us, when we were on a journey or travelling, to wipe over our leather socks for three nights and their days, and to take them off only because of major ritual impurity (janabah), not because of defecation, urination or sleep." I asked him: "Did you hear him say anything about love?" He said: "Yes, we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a military expedition, or an Umrah, when a Bedouin appeared, coming on his mount, until, when he reached the rear of the people, he began calling out in a loud voice: 'O Muhammad, O Muhammad!' It was said to him: 'Woe to you, lower your voice; you have been forbidden from this.' He said: 'By Allah, I will not do so until he hears me.' He was a rough, harsh-spoken Bedouin. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard his voice, he said: 'Yes, listen.' He asked: 'What do you say about a man who loves a people but has not yet joined them?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'He is with the one he loves.'" Then he (Sayyiduna Safwan, may Allah be pleased with him) kept on narrating hadiths to us until he told me (this hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)): "On the side of the west there is a door open for repentance, whose width is the distance of a journey of seventy years. It will remain open until the sun rises from its direction, and when it rises from its direction," that is the time when "no soul will benefit from its faith if it had not believed before or earned some good through its faith." [Surah al-An'am: 158]
حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ. قَالَ: مَا خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ يَلْتَمِسُ عِلْمًا إِلَّا وَضَعَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضًى بِمَا يَفْعَلُ. قُلْتُ لَهُ: كُنْتَ امْرَأً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، وَلَكِنَّهُ حَدَثَ فِي نَفْسِي مَسْحٌ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا، أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ نَوْمٍ، أَوْ غَائِطٍ، أَوْ بَوْلٍ»
وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَنَادَاهُ مِنْ أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ بِصَوْتٍ جَهْوَرِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَجَابَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ نَحْوًا مِنْ كَلَامِهِ: «هَاؤُمُ» فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ قَوْمًا، وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ، قَالَ: «الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ»
وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَنَادَاهُ مِنْ أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ بِصَوْتٍ جَهْوَرِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَجَابَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ نَحْوًا مِنْ كَلَامِهِ: «هَاؤُمُ» فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ قَوْمًا، وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ، قَالَ: «الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked me: "What has brought you?" I said: "I am seeking knowledge." He said: "Whoever leaves his house in search of knowledge, the angels spread their wings for him out of pleasure with what he does." I said to him: "You were one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but a question has arisen in my heart about wiping over the leather socks." He said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us, when we were on a journey or travelling, not to take off our leather socks for three days and nights except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for sleep, defecation or urination (we should not take them off)."
And he told me that a Bedouin came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and called out to him (peace and blessings be upon him) in a loud voice from the rear of the people: "O Muhammad!" So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) answered him in the same manner: "Yes, listen." He asked: "What do you say about a man who loves a people but has not yet joined them?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person is with the one he loves."
And he told me that a Bedouin came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and called out to him (peace and blessings be upon him) in a loud voice from the rear of the people: "O Muhammad!" So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) answered him in the same manner: "Yes, listen." He asked: "What do you say about a man who loves a people but has not yet joined them?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person is with the one he loves."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ نَحْوَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِنَّائِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: جِئْتُ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ. قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَطْلُبُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ. قَالَ: «كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ سَفَرًا، وَكُنَّا نَمْسَحُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ، وَالْمُقِيمُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked: "What has brought you?" I said: "I have come in search of knowledge." He said: "We used to say that the angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge out of pleasure with what he seeks." Then I asked him about wiping over the leather socks. He said: "When we were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we would wipe for three days and nights, and the resident would wipe for a day and a night."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ، فَقُمْتُ عَلَى بَابِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ قَدْ صَحِبْتَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، وَقَدْ حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِي الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ الْغَائِطِ، وَالْبَوْلِ، فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَذْكُرُ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا مُسَافِرِينَ، أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ، أَوْ بَوْلٍ، أَوْ نَوْمٍ "
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him) and stood at his door. He came out to me and said: "What has brought you?" I said: "You are a man who has kept the company of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I feel some doubt about wiping over the leather socks after defecation and urination. Did you hear the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say anything about it?" He said: "Yes, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us, when we were travelling, not to take off our leather socks for three days; but for defecation, urination or sleep (we should not take them off)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابَانَ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ، وخَلَّادٌ الصَّفَّارُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ مِثْلَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَوَّابٍ الْحُصْرِيُّ، ثنا الْحَرُّ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: غَدَوْتُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، يُقَالُ لَهُ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَسَّالٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: جِئْتُ أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ. قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَفْعَلُ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِي مَسِيرٍ، فَنَادَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ جَهْوَرِيٍّ، قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «هَاؤُمُ» . فَقَالَ: الْمَرْءُ يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ، وَلَمْ يَعْمَلْ مِنْ عَمَلِهِمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I went early in the morning to one of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called Safwan bin Assal, and he asked: "What has brought you?" I said: "I have come to seek knowledge." He said: "Shall I not tell you that the angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge out of pleasure with what he does? And I saw us when we were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey; a Bedouin called out to him (peace and blessings be upon him) in a loud voice and said: 'O Muhammad!' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Yes, listen.' He said: 'A man loves a people but has not done deeds like theirs (what is his ruling)?' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'A person is with the one he loves.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَسْلَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْبُرْجُلَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يُوصِينَا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا، أَوْ كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ نَوْمٍ وَبَوْلٍ وغائطٍ»
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to instruct us that when we were on a journey, we should not take off our leather socks for three days and nights except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for sleep, urination and defecation (we should not take them off).
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقطِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْجُوبَارِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْعِلْمِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَتَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَطْلُبُ» ، «وَعَنْ أَيِّ الْعِلْمِ تَسْأَلُ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ. قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ، وَثَلَاثٌ لِلْمُسَافِرِ مِنْ غَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ، ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ وُضُوءًا»
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to ask about wiping over the leather socks. I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have come to ask you about knowledge." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge out of pleasure with what he seeks. And about which knowledge are you asking?" I said: "O Prophet of Allah, about wiping over the leather socks." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, a day and a night for the resident, and three days for the traveller, because of defecation or urination; then he should perform (fresh) ablution."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، إِذَا كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ مِنْ بَوْلٍ، وَلَا نَوْمٍ، وَلَا غَائِطٍ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ»
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us that when we were on a journey, we should not take off our leather socks for three days and nights, not because of urination, nor sleep, nor defecation, except for major ritual impurity (janabah).
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْعَوْصِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ الْخُفَّيْنِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ولَيَالِيَهَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْمَسْحِ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَالنَّوْمِ»
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us that when we travelled, we should not take off the leather socks for three days and nights except for major ritual impurity (janabah), and he would order us to wipe over them after defecation, urination and sleep.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ؟ فَقَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ مَسَحْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا ثَلَاثًا فِي السَّفَرِ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، لَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I asked Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) about wiping, and he said: "When we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we would wipe over them (the leather socks) for three days on a journey, except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for defecation, urination and sleep (we would wipe)."
حَدَّثَنَا ورْدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، حَدَّثَنِي زِرُّ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: حَكَّ فِي صَدْرِي الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ الْبَوْلِ وَالْغَائِطِ. فَأَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ. قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ كُنْتَ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَخْلَعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ وَأَيَّامَهُنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ بَوْلٍ، أَوْ غَائِطٍ، أَوْ نَوْمٍ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I felt a doubt in my heart about wiping over the leather socks after urination and defecation. So I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him) and mentioned this to him. I said: "Tell me something you heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us, when we were on a journey or travelling, not to take off our leather socks for three nights and their days except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for urination, defecation or sleep (we should not take them off)."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ: «ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ لِلْمُسَافِرِ، وَيَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said about wiping over the leather socks: "Three days for the traveller, and a day and a night for the resident."
حَدَّثَنَا أَسْلَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ. قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَتَبْسُطُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَطْلُبُ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «كُنَّا نَمْسَحُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ لِلْمُسَافِرِ، وَيَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked: "What has brought you?" I said: "I have come in search of knowledge." He said: "The angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge out of pleasure with what he seeks." And I asked him about wiping over the leather socks, and he said: "In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) we used to wipe for three days and nights for the traveller and a day and a night for the resident."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ قَالَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ: «لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ، وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said about wiping over the leather socks: "Three days and nights for the traveller, and a day and a night for the resident."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، قَالَ فِي الْمَسْحِ: «لِلْمُسَافِرِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ، وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said about wiping: "For the traveller, (wiping) over the leather socks is three days and nights, and for the resident a day and a night."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْدَهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: غَدَوْتُ إِلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نمْسَحَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَيَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ» ، وَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ غَدَا فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ، وَضَعَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I went early in the morning to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask him about wiping over the leather socks, and he said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us to wipe for three days and nights on a journey, and a day and a night for the resident." And I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever goes out early in the morning in search of knowledge, the angels spread their wings for him."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، ثنا عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْعِرْقِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ عَلَيْنَا، فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا: «إِنَّ لِلتَّوْبَةِ بَابًا عَرْضُ مَا بَيْنَ مِصْرَاعَيْهِ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، لَا يُغْلَقُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا» ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: {يَوْمَ يَأْتِي بَعْضُ آيَاتِ رَبِّكَ لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ، أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمَانِهَا خَيْرًا} [الأنعام: ١٥٨]
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out to us and began narrating to us: "Repentance has a door, the width between its two leaves being the distance between the east and the west. It will not be closed until the sun rises from the west." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "On the day some of the signs of your Lord come, no soul will benefit from its faith if it had not believed before or earned some good through its faith." [Surah al-An'am: 158]
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِصَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِي مِنَ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ شَيْءٌ. فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِيهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا، أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ الْخِفَافَ ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ نَوْمٍ وغائطٍ وَبَوْلٍ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I said to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him): "I feel some doubt about wiping over the leather socks. Did you hear anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about it?" He said: "Yes, he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to order us, when we were on a journey, not to take off the leather socks for three days except for major ritual impurity (janabah); but for sleep, defecation and urination (we should not take them off)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى الطَّلْحِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ مِثْلَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكَيْسَانِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ، لَمْ نَنْزِعْ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثًا»
Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When we were on a journey or travelling, we would not take off our leather socks for three days.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْبَاقِي الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ جَعَلَ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ، وَالْمُقِيمُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set the period for wiping over the leather socks at three days and nights for the traveller and a day and a night for the resident.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَطْرَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْيَحْمُرِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَلَقِيتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: مَا غَدَا بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: طَلَبُ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «مَنْ غَدَا يَطْلُبُ عِلْمًا كَانَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ لَتَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ» قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَتَحَ بَابًا مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَغْرِبِ لِلتَّوْبَةِ، مَا بَيْنَ مِصْرَاعَيْهِ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا لَا يُغْلَقُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ زِدْنِي رَحِمَكَ اللهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِي سَفَرٍ، إِذْ نَادَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ جَهْوَرِيُّ الصَّوْتِ، أَنْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قِفْ لِنَسْأَلَكَ ثَلَاثًا فَأَجَابَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: «هَاؤُمُ» ، فَجَاءَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَقَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ وَلَمَّا يَعْمَلْ بِعَمَلِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ» ، فَمَا فَرِحَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ بِحَدِيثٍ مَا فَرِحُوا بِهِ قُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فِي سَفَرٍ مَسَحْنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ، وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ "
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I was the strictest of people regarding wiping over the leather socks. Then I met Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal al-Muradi (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him. He said: "What has brought you so early in the morning?" I said: "The search for knowledge." He said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever goes out early in the morning seeking knowledge is in the path of Allah until he returns, and the angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge." He said: And I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has opened a door on the side of the west for repentance, the distance between its two leaves being seventy years. It will not be closed until the sun rises from its direction." I said: "May Allah have mercy on you, tell me more." He said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey when a loud-voiced Bedouin called out to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Muhammad, stop, we want to ask you three things." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) answered him in the same manner: "Yes, listen." The Bedouin came and said: "A man loves a people but has not done deeds like theirs (what is his ruling)?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person is with the one he loves." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were not as delighted by any hadith as they were by this hadith. I said: "Tell me about wiping over the leather socks." He said: "When we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey, we would wipe for three days and nights, and for the resident a day and a night."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ، فَقَالَ: أَزَائِرِينَ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «مَنْ زَارَ أَخَاهُ الْمُؤْمِنَ خَاضَ فِي رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَمَنْ عَادَ أَخَاهُ الْمُؤْمِنَ خَاضَ فِي رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: We came to Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked: "Have you come to visit?" We said: "Yes." He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever visits his believing brother keeps walking in the gardens of Paradise until he returns, and whoever visits his believing brother when he is sick keeps walking in the gardens of Paradise until he returns."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ عَلَى غُلَامٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ «أَتَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قُبِضَ، فَوَلِيَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ فَغَسَّلُوهُ، وَدَفَنُوهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Assal (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) visited a Jewish boy who was ill, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you bear witness that there is no true god except Allah?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you bear witness that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger?" He said: Yes. Then he died, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Muslims took charge of preparing him for burial; they washed him and buried him.
