المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
عبد العزيز بن أبي حازم عن أبيه
Abd al-Aziz bin Abi Hazim from his father
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: جَاءَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَحْفُرُ الْخَنْدَقَ، وَنَنْقُلُ التُّرَابَ عَلَى أَكْتَافِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا عَيْشَ إِلَّا عَيْشُ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَالْأَنْصَارِ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us while we were digging the trench and carrying the earth on our shoulders, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "True life is only the life of the Hereafter; O Allah, forgive the Muhajirun and the Ansar."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تُحْشَرُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection barefoot, naked and uncircumcised."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَقَالَ سَعِيدٍ: أَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ» ، فَبَاتَ النَّاسُ يَذْكُرُونَ مَنْ يُعْطَاهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ غَدَوْا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كُلُّهُمْ يَرْجُو أَنْ يُعْطَاهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيْنَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَبَصَقَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَدَعَا لَهُ فَبَرَأَ مَكَانَهُ حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ شَيْءٌ، فَأَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنُقَاتِلُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مِثْلَنَا؟ قَالَ: «عَلَى رِسْلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ بِمَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَهْدِيَ اللهُ بِهُدَاكَ رَجُلًا خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say on the day of Khaybar: "I will give this banner to a man at whose hands Allah Almighty will grant victory." The people spent the whole night talking about who would be given it. When morning came, all the people went early to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), each one hoping that he would be given it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where is Ali bin Abi Talib?" It was said: O Messenger of Allah, his eyes are sore. He (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for him, applied his saliva to his eyes and supplicated for him, and they were healed at once, as if nothing had been wrong with him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him the banner. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, shall I fight them until they become like us? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Proceed calmly until you descend into their territory, then invite them to Islam and inform them of the rights that will be obligatory upon them in it. By Allah, if Allah guides a single man through you, that is better for you than red camels."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ لَيَتَرَاءَوْنَ الْغُرْفَةَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، كَمَا تَرَاءَوْنَ الْكَوَاكِبَ فِي السَّمَاءِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The people of Paradise will see the lofty chambers in Paradise just as you see the stars in the sky."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: هَذَا فُلَانٌ، لَأَمِيرٌ مِنْ أُمَرَاءِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَدْعُوكَ غَدًا فَتَسُبَّ عَلِيًّا عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ، قَالَ: فَأَقُولُ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: تَقُولُ: أَبُو تُرَابٍ فَضَحِكَ سَهْلٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا سَمَّاهُ إِيَّاهُ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنِ اسْمٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: فَقَالَ أَبِي: يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ كَيْفَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَاضْطَجَعَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ؟» قَالَتْ: هُوَ ذَاكَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَ رِدَاءَهُ قَدْ سَقَطَتْ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ وَخَلُصَ التُّرَابُ إِلَى ظَهْرِهِ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ التُّرَابَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: «اجْلِسْ أَبَا تُرَابٍ اجْلِسْ أَبَا تُرَابٍ» وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ لَهُ اسْمٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ، مَا سَمَّاهُ إِيَّاهُ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to him and said: This so-and-so, who is one of the governors of Madinah, will call you tomorrow so that you revile Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) at the pulpit. He asked: What shall I say? He said: You should say: Abu Turab. At this Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) laughed, then said: By Allah, it was none other than the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) who gave him this name, and by Allah, no name was dearer to him than it. Abd al-Aziz said: My father (Abu Hazim) asked: O Abu al-Abbas, how did that come about? He said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went in to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), then came out from there and lay down in the mosque. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked: "Where is your cousin?" She said: He is in the mosque. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out and found that his cloak had fallen from his back and dust had got onto his back. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) began wiping the dust off his back, saying: "Sit up, O Abu Turab! Sit up, O Abu Turab!" By Allah, no name was dearer to him than this name, and it was none other than the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) who gave him this name.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَرْيَمَ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، ثنا الْحِمَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ، وَلَمْ يُؤَخِّرُوهُ تَأْخِيرَ أَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "People will continue to be in goodness as long as they hasten to break the fast and do not delay it the way the people of the East delay it."
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ: مِنْ أَيِّ عُودٍ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى فُلَانَةَ، امْرَأَةٍ سَمَّاهَا، فَقَالَ: «مُرِي غُلَامَكِ النَّجَّارَ يَعْمَلُ لِي أَعْوَادًا أُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا» ، فَعَمِلَ لَهُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثَ الدَّرَجَاتِ مِنْ طَرْفَاءِ الْغَابَةِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَعْنِي الدَّرَجَاتِ - فَوُضِعَتْ بِهَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهَا فَكَبَّرَ، وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ خَلْفَهُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَنَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى، فَسَجَدَ فِي أَصْلِ الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ عَادَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ، يَصْنَعُ فِيهَا كَمَا صَنَعَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّمَا فَعَلْتُ هَذِهِ لِتَأْتَمُّوا بِي، وَلِتَعْلَمُوا صَلَاتِي»
Abu Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that he heard Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) when he was being asked about the pulpit: what wood was it made of? He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a message to a woman, whom he named, and said: "Tell your slave, the carpenter, to make me some pieces of wood on which I can sit and address the people." So he made these three steps for him from the tamarisk wood of al-Ghabah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order, and they were placed in this spot. Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the first day he sat on it: he said the takbir, and the people said the takbir behind him; then he bowed while on the pulpit, then raised his head, then stepped down backwards and prostrated at the foot of the pulpit; then he went back up, until he completed his prayer, doing in the rest of it just as he had done in the first rak'ah. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished, he turned to the people and said: "O people, I did this only so that you would follow me and learn my prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا، الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has something happen to him during his prayer should say 'Subhan Allah', and clapping is for women."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا رَأْيُكَ فِي هَذَا؟» فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ النَّاسِ، هَذَا حَرِيٌّ إِنْ خَطَبَ أَنْ يُنْكَحَ، وَإِنْ شَفَعَ أَنْ يُشَفَّعَ، وَإِنْ قَالَ أَنْ يُسْمَعَ لِقَوْلِهِ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: «مَا رَأْيُكَ فِي هَذَا؟» ، فقُلْتُ: هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، هَذَا حَرِيٌّ إِنْ قَالَ أَنْ لَا يُسْمَعَ لِقَوْلِهِ، وَإِنْ خَطَبَ أَنْ لَا يُنْكَحَ، وَإِنْ شَفَعَ أَنْ لَا يُشَفَّعَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَهَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ مِلْءِ الْأَرْضِ مِثْلَ هَذَا»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that a man passed by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at him and then asked: "What is your opinion of this man?" I said: This man is one of the nobles among the people; if he proposes marriage, he will be married; if he intercedes, his intercession will be accepted; and if he speaks, his words will be listened to. Then another man passed by, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is your opinion of this man?" I said: This man is one of the poor Muslims; if he speaks, his words will not be listened to; if he proposes marriage, he will not be married; and if he intercedes, his intercession will not be accepted. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This one is better than an earthful of people like that one."
وعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَدْنَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْزِلَةً - وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا دَنِيٌّ - الَّذِي يَتَمَنَّى، فَيَقُولُ بِلِسَانٍ طَلْقٍ ذَلْقٍ، وَعَقَلٍ مُجْتَمِعٍ: أَعْطِنِي أَعْطِنِي كَذَا، حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا لُقِّنَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: قُلْ: كَذَا، قُلْ: كَذَا، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: هُوَ لَكَ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The person of the lowest rank in Paradise, though there will be no one lowly there, will be the one who makes wishes, saying with a clear, fluent tongue and a composed mind: Give me this, give me that, until, when he can think of nothing more to ask for, he will be prompted; it will be said to him: Say this, say this. Then it will be said to him: All of that is yours, and as much again besides."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَاتَيْنِ» وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعَيْهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I and the Hour have been sent like these two," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his two fingers.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَوْضِعُ سَوْطٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "A space the size of a whip in Paradise is better than the world and everything in it."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبُرْدَةٍ مَنْسُوجَةٍ مِنْهَا حَاشِيَتُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَسَجْتُ هَذِهِ بِيَدَيَّ فَجِئْتُ بِهَا لِأَكْسُوَكَهَا، فَجَسَّهَا فُلَانٌ - رَجُلٌ سَمَّاهُ -، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذِهِ الْبُرْدَةَ، اكْسُنِيهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ طَوَاهَا، وَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَحْسَنْتَ، كُسِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُحْتَاجًا إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتَهُ إِيَّاهَا وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَرُدُّ سَائِلًا؟ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا لِأَلْبَسَهَا، وَلَكِنِّي سَأَلْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا لِتَكُونَ كَفَنِي يَوْمَ أَمُوتُ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: «وَكَانَتْ كَفَنَهُ يَوْمَ مَاتَ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that a woman brought the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a woven cloak whose border was woven into it, and said: O Messenger of Allah, I wove this cloak with my own hands, and I have brought it to clothe you with it. Then a man, whom the narrator named, felt it and said: O Messenger of Allah, how beautiful this cloak is! Clothe me with it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Very well." When he (peace and blessings be upon him) went inside, he folded it and sent it to that man. The people said: By Allah, you did not do well. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was given this cloak to wear while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in need of it, and you knew that he never turns away one who asks, yet you still asked him for it? The man said: By Allah, I did not ask for it in order to wear it; rather, I asked for it so that it would be my shroud on the day I die. Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "And when he died, it was indeed his shroud."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: " كُنَّا نَقُولُ: الْمِنْبَرُ عَلَى تُرْعَةٍ مِنْ تُرَعِ الْجَنَّةِ "، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا التُّرْعَةُ؟ هُوَ الْبَابُ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "We used to say that the pulpit stands upon one of the doors of Paradise." Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do you know what 'tur'ah' is? It is the door."
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ سَأَلْتُ سَهْلًا: هَلْ رَأَيْتَ النِّقْيَ؟ قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ النِّقْيَ حَتَّى قَبَضَ اللهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» ، قُلْتُ: هَلْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ مَنَاخِلُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ مُنْخُلًا حَتَّى قَبَضَ اللهُ رَسُولَهُ» ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَأْكُلُونَ الشَّعِيرَ غَيْرَ مَنْخُولٍ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ نَنْفُخُهُ، ثُمَّ يَطِيرُ مِنْهُ مَا طَارَ»
Through the same chain: I asked Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him): Did you ever see fine white flour? He said: "I never saw fine flour until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away." I asked: Did you have sieves in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: "I never saw a sieve until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away." I asked: Then how did you eat barley unsifted? He said: "Yes, we would blow on it, and whatever chaff flew off would fly off."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْحِمَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِقَدَحٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ غُلَامٌ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ، وَالْأَشْيَاخُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: «يَا غُلَامُ، أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَ الْأَشْيَاخَ؟» ، فَقَالَ الْغُلَامُ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُوثِرَ بِفَضْلِكَ أَحَدًا، فَتَلَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ في يَدِ الْغُلَامِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that a cup of water was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) drank from it. On his right was a young boy, the youngest of the people, and on his left were elderly men. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished drinking, he said: "O boy, do you permit me to give it to the elders?" The boy said: I will not prefer anyone over myself in what is left over from you. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed the cup in that boy's hand.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فِيمَا تَرَوْنَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فِيمَا تَرَوْنَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed a man does the deeds of the people of Paradise, as it appears to you, while he is one of the people of Hell; and indeed a man does the deeds of the people of Hell, as it appears to you, while he is one of the people of Paradise."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «غَدْوَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ رَوْحَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Setting out in the morning or setting out in the evening in the path of Allah is better than the world and everything in it."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «عَرَّسَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ وأَنْبَذَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَتْ صَفَّتْهُ، وسَقَتْهُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Abu Usayd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) got married, and his wife soaked nabidh overnight; then, when morning came, she strained it and gave it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to drink."
وعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَا فَرَطُكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ، مَنْ وَرَدَ عَلَيَّ شَرِبَ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ أَبَدًا، انْظُرُوا أَنْ لَا يَرِدَ عَلَيَّ أَقْوَامٌ أَعْرِفُهُمْ وَيَعْرِفُونِي، ثُمَّ يُحَالُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will reach the Pond before you. Whoever comes to me will drink, and whoever drinks will never be thirsty. Beware! Let it not be that some people come to me whom I recognise and who recognise me, and then a barrier is placed between me and them."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ أَبِي رَوْحٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَبُولُ بَوْلَ الشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ يَكَادُ يَسْبِقُهُ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَنْزِعُهُمَا؟ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي وَمِنْكَ يَصْنَعُ هَذَا»
Abd al-Aziz bin Abi Hazim relates: I heard my father say: I saw Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) urinating the way old men do, standing, as if it were about to escape him. Then he performed ablution (wudu) and wiped over his two leather socks. I said: Why do you not take them off? He said: "I saw one who was better than both me and you doing this."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ أَبِي رَوْحٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ بَيْنَ مُصَلَّى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ الْجِدَارِ قَدْرُ مَمَرِّ شَاةٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Between the place where the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed and the wall there was only enough space for a goat to pass."
حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ أَبِي رَوْحٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ جُرْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ: «جُرِحَ وَجْهُهُ، وَكُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ، وَهُشِّمَتِ الْبَيْضَةُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَغْسِلُ الدَّمَ، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَسْكُبُ عَلَيْهَا بِالْمِجَنِّ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَنَّ الدَّمَ لَا يَزِيدُهُ الْمَاءُ إِلَّا كَثْرَةً، أَخَذَتْ قِطْعَةَ حَصِيرٍ، فَأَحْرَقَتْهُ حَتَّى صَارَ رَمَادًا، ثُمَّ أَلْزَقَتْهُ بِالْجُرْحِ فَاسْتَمْسَكَ الدَّمُ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about the wound of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Uhud, and he said: "His (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed face was wounded, his front tooth was broken, and the helmet was smashed onto his head. Sayyidah Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), was washing away the blood, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was pouring water over it with a shield. When Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) saw that the water only made the blood flow more, she took a piece of a reed mat and burned it until it became ash, then applied it to the wound, and the bleeding stopped."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا وَسَبْعُمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ مُتَمَاسِكِينَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ، كَأَنَّ وُجُوهَهُمُ الْقَمَرُ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Seventy thousand and seven hundred thousand of my nation will enter Paradise holding on to one another, their faces like the moon on the night of the full moon."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the sale involving uncertainty (gharar).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُؤْمِنُ عَبْدٌ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No servant is a believer until he believes in the divine decree (qadar)."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ كَانَ الْقُرْآنُ فِي إِهَابٍ، مَا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If the Qur'an were wrapped in a piece of hide and thrown into the fire, the fire would not touch it."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «مَا كُنَّا نَقِيلُ، وَلَا نَتَغَدَّى، إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "We used to take our midday nap and our midday meal only after the Friday prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ أَتَسَحَّرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ مَا يَكُونُ سُرْعَتِي، إِلَّا أَنْ أُدْرِكَ الصُّبْحَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "I used to eat the pre-dawn meal (suhur) with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and then my haste would be such that I would catch the Fajr prayer with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَفْرَحُ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ» ، قُلْتُ: وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَتْ لَنَا عَجُوزٌ تُرْسِلُ، فَتَأْخُذُ مِنْ أُصُولِ السِّلْقِ، فَتَطْرَحُهُ فِي قِدْرٍ فَتُكَرْكِرُ حَبَّاتٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، فَتَجْعَلُهَا فِيهِ، فَكُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا الْجُمُعَةَ انْصَرَفْنَا إِلَيْهَا، وَكُنَّا نَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَمَا كُنَّا نَقِيلُ، إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We used to rejoice on Friday." I asked: Why? He said: "There was an old woman among us who would send (someone) to fetch the roots of chard, put them in a pot, then grind some grains of barley and add them to it. So when we had prayed the Friday prayer we would go to her, and it was because of this that we rejoiced on Friday; and we would take our midday nap only after the Friday prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ هَكَذَا» ، وَأَشَارَ بِأَصْبُعَيْهِ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I and the one who looks after an orphan will be like this in Paradise," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his two fingers, keeping a little space between them.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَقُولُ: «إِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ - يَعْنِي الشُّؤْمَ - فَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْكَنِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ، وَالْفَرَسِ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We used to say that if there is ill omen in anything, it is in the house, the woman and the horse."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِئْتُ أَهَبُ لَكَ نَفْسِي، فَقَامَتْ طَوِيلًا لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَعَّدَ فِيهَا النَّظَرَ وَصَوَّبَهُ، فَلَمَّا طَالَ مُقَامُهَا تَنَحَّتْ وَجَلَسَتْ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ؟» ، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ» ، فَذَهَبَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَالْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ» ، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ مَا وَجَدْتُ وَلَا خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، قَالَ وَعَلَيْهِ إِزَارٌ مَا عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِزَارِي، قَالَ: " إِنَّ إِزَارَكَ، إِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَإِنْ لَبِسَتْهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، فَتَنَحَّى الرَّجُلُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَآهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُوَلِّيًا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَدُعِيَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟» ، قَالَ: سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا، لِسُوَرٍ عَدَّدَهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that a woman came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, I have come to give myself to you. She stood for a long time while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not look at her; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his gaze to her and lowered it again. When her standing had gone on long, she moved aside and sat down. Then a man from the gathering stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah, if you have no need of her, then marry her to me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have anything you could give her as dowry (mahr)?" He said: No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and look." He went, then came back and said: No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I did not find anything. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and search, even if it is only an iron ring." He went, then came back and said: No, by Allah, I did not find anything, not even an iron ring. The narrator said: He had only a waist-wrap on him, and no upper garment. He said: O Messenger of Allah, this waist-wrap of mine. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your waist-wrap is such that if you wear it, none of it will be on her, and if she wears it, none of it will be on you." The man moved aside, then got up, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him leaving. He (peace and blessings be upon him) had him called back and asked: "What do you know of the Qur'an?" He said: Such-and-such surah and such-and-such surah, and he listed several surahs. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go, I have given her to you in marriage for what you have of the Qur'an."
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُحْشَرُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى أَرْضٍ بَيْضَاءَ كَقُرْصَةِ نَقِيٍّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَلَمٌ لِأَحَدٍ»
Through the same chain, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the Day of Resurrection the people will be gathered upon a white land like a loaf of fine white flour, in which there will be no landmark for anyone."
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْ حَانَتْ، وَحُبِسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ شِئْتَ، فَأَقَامَ بِلَالٌ الصَّلَاةَ، فَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ فِي التَّصْفِيحِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ الْتَفَتَ، فَإِذَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّفِّ، فَأَشَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَهُ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَهْقَرَى وَرَاءَهُ حَتَّى رَجَعَ فِي الصَّفِّ، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَا لَكُمْ حِينَ نَابَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَخَذْتُمْ بِالتَّصْفِيحِ، إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ، فَمَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَقُلْ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُهُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ. يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ حِينَ أَشَرْتُ إِلَيْكَ؟ "، قَالَ: مَا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Through the same chain: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to Banu Amr bin Awf, and meanwhile the time for prayer came. Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Abu Bakr, the time for prayer has come and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has been delayed; will you lead the people in prayer? He said: If you wish. So Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) called the iqamah and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stepped forward. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, and the people began clapping. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) would not turn around in his prayer, but when the people clapped a great deal, he turned and saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) standing in the row. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to him, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his hand and praised Allah, then walked backwards until he joined the row. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stepped forward and led the people in prayer. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) finished, he turned to the people and said: "O people, what is the matter with you that when something happened during the prayer you began clapping? Clapping is only for women. Whoever has something happen to him during his prayer should say 'Subhan Allah', for whoever hears it will turn his attention to him. O Abu Bakr, what prevented you from leading the prayer when I gestured to you?" Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It does not befit the son of Abu Quhafah to lead the prayer in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسُ الْعَدَدَ، مَا عَدُّوا مِنْ مَبْعَثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَا مِنْ وَفَاتِهِ، وَلَا عَدُّوا إِلَّا مِنْ مَقْدِمِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "When the people established the reckoning of dates, they did not count from the commissioning of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), nor from his death; rather, they counted only from his (peace and blessings be upon him) arrival in Madinah."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ دَخَلَ مَسْجِدِي هَذَا لِيَتَعَلَّمَ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيُعَلِّمَهُ، كَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ لِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَحَادِيثِ النَّاسِ، كَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ مَنْ يَرَى مَا يُعْجِبُهُ وَهُوَ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُهُ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever enters this mosque of mine to learn something good or to teach it is of the rank of one who strives (mujahid) in the path of Allah; and whoever enters it for anything else, for people's chatter, is like one who looks at something he likes that belongs to someone else."
