المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
سفيان بن عيينة، عن أبي حازم
Sufyan bin Uyaynah from Abu Hazim
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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ» ، وَأَشَارَ سُفْيَانُ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I and the Hour have been sent like this one is to this one," and Sufyan pointed with the index finger and the middle finger.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلُوا سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ: مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ مِنْبَرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: «وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، هُوَ مِنْ أَثْلِ الْغَابَةِ. عَمِلَهُ لَهُ فُلَانٌ مَوْلَى فُلَانَةَ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ صَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ صَعَدَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ»
Abu Hazim relates that the people asked Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him): What was the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made of? He said: "There is no one left among the people who knows more about it than I do. It was made of the tamarisk wood of al-Ghabah; so-and-so, the slave of such-and-such a woman, made it. And I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): when he climbed onto it, he faced the qiblah and said the takbir, then recited, then bowed, then stepped down backwards and prostrated, then climbed up, then recited, then bowed, then stepped down backwards, then prostrated."
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فِي شَيْءٍ وَقَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، حَتَّى تَرَامَوْا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، فَاحْتَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَعَلَ يَتَخَلَّلُ الصُّفُوفَ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى الصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَخَذَ النَّاسُ فِي التَّصْفِيحِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَجُلًا لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ الْتَفَتَ، فَأَبْصَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِ اثْبُتْ، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ شُكْرًا لِلَّهِ، وَرَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرَى، وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ حِينَ أَشَرْتُ إِلَيْكَ؟» فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيَرَى: ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَا لَكُمْ حِينَ نَابَكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ شَيْءٌ أَخَذْتُمْ فِي التَّصْفِيحِ؟ إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ، وَالتَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ "
Abu Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that he heard Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to make peace among Banu Amr bin Awf over a matter that had arisen between them, to the point that they had thrown stones at one another. Meanwhile the time for prayer came, and Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was held up (there), so Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stepped forward to lead the people in prayer. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived and began making his way through the rows. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached the row next to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), the people began clapping. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was a man who would not turn (this way and that) in prayer, but when he heard this he turned and saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to him to stay in his place, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his head towards the sky in gratitude to Allah and walked backwards, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stepped forward. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed his prayer, he turned to us and said: "O Abu Bakr, what prevented you from staying in place when I gestured to you?" He said: Allah would not have it that the son of Abu Quhafah lead the prayer in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to the people and said: "O people, what is the matter with you that when something happens to you in your prayer you begin clapping? Clapping is only for women, and saying tasbih is for men. Whoever has something happen to him during his prayer should say 'Subhan Allah'."
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ فِي الْقَوْمِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبَتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ فَرَأْ فِيَّ رَأْيَكَ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَنْكِحْنِيهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ فِيهَا حَاجَةٌ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ، فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنْكِحْنِيهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ فِيهَا حَاجَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلرَّجُلِ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ تُعْطِيهَا إِيَّاهُ؟» ، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ فَاطْلُبْ شَيْئًا» ، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاطْلُبْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ» ، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟» ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) relates: I was present in the gathering with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a woman came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, I have given myself to you, so decide about me as you see fit. Then a man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah, if you have no need of her, then marry her to me. The narrator said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. Then the woman stood up and repeated the same thing. The man said: O Messenger of Allah, if you have no need of her, then marry her to me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the man: "Do you have anything you could give her?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and search for something." He went, then came back and said: O Messenger of Allah, I did not find anything. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and search, even if it is only an iron ring." He went, then came back and said: O Messenger of Allah, I did not find anything, not even an iron ring. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know anything of the Qur'an?" He said: Yes, such-and-such surah and such-and-such surah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go, I have married you to her for what you have of the Qur'an."
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ دُووِيَ جُرْحُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَسَأَلُوا سَهْلًا وَكَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ مَنْ بَقِيَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَحَدٌ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا تَغْسِلُ الدَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَأْتِي بِالْمَاءِ فِي تُرْسِهِ، فَأَخَذَ حَصِيرًا فَأُحْرِقَ، وَحُشِيَ بِهِ جُرْحُهُ»
Abu Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that the people differed over what the wound of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was treated with on the day of Uhud. So they asked Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him), who was among the last of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to remain in Madinah. He said: "There is no one left among the Muslims who knows more about it than I do. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was washing the blood from the blessed face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was bringing water in his shield. Then a reed mat was taken and burned, and his wound was packed with it."
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَوْضِعُ سَوْطٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A space the size of a whip in Paradise is better than the world and everything in it."
