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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
سفيان بن عيينة، عن أبي حازم
Sufyan bin Uyaynah from Abu Hazim
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 5893 — Abu Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him)
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فِي شَيْءٍ وَقَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، حَتَّى تَرَامَوْا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، فَاحْتَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَعَلَ يَتَخَلَّلُ الصُّفُوفَ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى الصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَخَذَ النَّاسُ فِي التَّصْفِيحِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَجُلًا لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ الْتَفَتَ، فَأَبْصَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِ اثْبُتْ، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ شُكْرًا لِلَّهِ، وَرَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرَى، وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ حِينَ أَشَرْتُ إِلَيْكَ؟» فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيَرَى: ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَا لَكُمْ حِينَ نَابَكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ شَيْءٌ أَخَذْتُمْ فِي التَّصْفِيحِ؟ إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ، وَالتَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ "
Abu Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that he heard Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to make peace among Banu Amr bin Awf over a matter that had arisen between them, to the point that they had thrown stones at one another. Meanwhile the time for prayer came, and Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was held up (there), so Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stepped forward to lead the people in prayer. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived and began making his way through the rows. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached the row next to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), the people began clapping. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was a man who would not turn (this way and that) in prayer, but when he heard this he turned and saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to him to stay in his place, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his head towards the sky in gratitude to Allah and walked backwards, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stepped forward. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed his prayer, he turned to us and said: "O Abu Bakr, what prevented you from staying in place when I gestured to you?" He said: Allah would not have it that the son of Abu Quhafah lead the prayer in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to the people and said: "O people, what is the matter with you that when something happens to you in your prayer you begin clapping? Clapping is only for women, and saying tasbih is for men. Whoever has something happen to him during his prayer should say 'Subhan Allah'."
