مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابٌ مِنْهُ فِي فَضْلِهَا وَتَزْوِيجِهَا بِعَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا -
The virtue of Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and her marriage to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)
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عَنْ حُجْرِ بْنِ عَنْبَسٍ - وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ - قَالَ : خَطَبَ عَلِيٌّ - رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ - إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَاطِمَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " هِيَ لَكَ يَا عَلِيُّ لَسْتُ بِدَجَّالٍ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَقَالَ : مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَسْتُ بِدَجَّالٍ " . يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ وَعَدَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي لَا أُخْلِفُ الْوَعْدَ . وَحُجْرٌ لَا يُعْلَمُ رَوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ حُجْرًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
Sayyiduna Hujr bin Anbas (may Allah be pleased with him), who had lived in the era of Jahiliyyah, says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) proposed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ali! She will be married to you; I am not a deceiver.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration. He says: The saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "I am not a deceiver", indicates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had made him this promise, and then said: I do not break a promise. It is not known that the narrator named Hujr narrated any report from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) other than this one.
He narrated only this narration from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy), but the narrator named Hujr did not hear from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration. He says: The saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "I am not a deceiver", indicates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had made him this promise, and then said: I do not break a promise. It is not known that the narrator named Hujr narrated any report from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) other than this one.
He narrated only this narration from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy), but the narrator named Hujr did not hear from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
وَعَنْ حُجْرِ بْنِ عَنْبَسٍ أَيْضًا - وَكَانَ قَدْ أَكَلَ الدَّمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَشَهِدَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - الْجَمَلَ وَصِفِّينَ - فَقَالَ : خَطَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - فَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هِيَ لَكَ يَا عَلِيُّ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Hujr bin Anbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He had eaten blood in the era of Jahiliyyah, and he took part with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) in the Battle of the Camel and the Battle of Siffin. He says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) proposed marriage to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ali! She will be married to you.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُزَوِّجَ فَاطِمَةَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Indeed, Allah Almighty has commanded me to marry Fatimah to Ali."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَطْلُبُ الشَّهَادَةَ لِلْحَدِيثِ فَلَمْ أُرْزَقْهَا : سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ يَقُولُ وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ مَعَهُ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمَّا أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُزَوِّجَ فَاطِمَةَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ فَفَعَلْتُ قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - : إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى بَنَى جَنَّةً مِنْ لُؤْلُؤَةِ قَصَبٍ ، بَيْنَ كُلِّ قَصَبَةٍ إِلَى قَصَبَةٍ لُؤْلُؤَةٌ مِنْ يَاقُوتَةٍ مُشَذَّرَةٍ بِالذَّهَبِ ، وَجَعَلَ سُقُوفَهَا زَبَرْجَدًا أَخْضَرَ ، وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا طَاقَاتٍ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤَةٍ مُكَلَّلَةٍ بِالْيَوَاقِيتِ ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا غُرَفًا : لَبِنَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ، وَلَبِنَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، وَلَبِنَةٌ مِنْ دُرٍّ ، وَلَبِنَةٌ مِنْ يَاقُوتٍ ، وَلَبِنَةٌ مِنْ زَبَرْجَدٍ ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ فِيهَا عُيُونًا تَنْبُعُ فِي نَوَاحِيهَا ، وَحُفَّتْ بِالْأَنْهَارِ ، وَجَعَلَ عَلَى الْأَنْهَارِ قِبَابًا مِنْ دُرٍّ قَدْ شُعِّبَتْ بِسَلَاسِلِ الذَّهَبِ ، وَحُفَّتْ بِأَنْوَاعِ الشَّجَرِ ، وَبُنِيَ فِي كُلِّ غُصْنٍ قُبَّةً ، وَجَعَلَ فِي كُلِّ قُبَّةٍ أَرِيكَةً مِنْ دُرَّةٍ بَيْضَاءَ ، غِشَاؤُهَا السُّنْدُسُ وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقُ ، وَفَرَشَ أَرْضَهَا بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ ، وَفَتَقَ بِالْمِسْكِ وَالْعَنْبَرِ ، وَجَعَلَ فِي كُلِّ قُبَّةٍ حَوْرَاءَ ، وَالْقُبَّةُ لَهَا مِائَةُ بَابٍ ، عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ حَارِسَانِ وَشَجَرَتَانِ ، فِي كُلِّ قُبَّةٍ مِفْرَشٌ وَكِتَابٌ ، مَكْتُوبٌ حَوْلَ الْقِبَابِ آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ . قُلْتُ لِجِبْرِيلَ : لِمَنْ بَنَى اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الْجَنَّةَ ؟ قَالَ : بَنَاهَا لِفَاطِمَةَ ابْنَتَكَ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، سِوَى جِنَانِهِمَا تُحْفَةٌ أَتْحَفَهُمَا ، وَأَقَرَّ عَيْنَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ النُّورِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I will narrate to you a hadith which I heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); I kept seeking corroborating testimony for this hadith but did not find it. During the expedition of Tabuk, while we were travelling with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "When Allah Almighty commanded me to marry Fatimah to Ali, I did so. Jibril (peace be upon him) told me: Allah Almighty has built a garden of hollow pearls; between one pearl and the next are pearls adorned with gold, and the roof of that garden is of green chrysolite (zabarjad). Allah Almighty has made in it niches of pearl adorned with rubies, and then built upper chambers above them, of which one brick is of silver, one brick of gold, one brick of precious stone, one brick of ruby and one brick of chrysolite. Then Allah Almighty made springs in it which flow in its sides, and it has been surrounded by rivers. By its rivers He has built domes of pearl, from which chains of gold are hanging, and they have been surrounded by various kinds of trees. In it there is a dome on every branch, and in every dome there is a couch made of white pearl; its covering is of fine silk (sundus) and brocade (istabraq), and its ground is of saffron, scented with musk and ambergris. In each of them there is a houri. Each dome has one hundred doors; at every door there are two guards and two trees, and in every dome there is bedding and a written inscription, around which Ayat al-Kursi is written. I asked Jibril (peace be upon him): For whom has Allah Almighty built this? He said: O Messenger of Allah! He has built it for your daughter Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him); besides their own gardens, it is a gift He has given them, and so that your eyes may be delighted."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Nur bin Abdullah al-Mis'ami, who is a kadhdhab (liar).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Nur bin Abdullah al-Mis'ami, who is a kadhdhab (liar).
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَعَدَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مُنَاصَحَتِي وَقِدَمِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَأَنِّي ، وَأَنِّي . قَالَ : " وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : تُزَوِّجُنِي فَاطِمَةَ ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ - أَوْ قَالَ : فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ - فَرَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ : هَلَكْتُ وَأَهْلَكْتُ ، قَالَ : وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : خَطَبْتُ فَاطِمَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي قَالَ : مَكَانَكَ حَتَّى آتِيَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَطْلُبَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي طَلَبْتَ فَأَتَى عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَعَدَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مُنَاصَحَتِي وَقِدَمِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَأَنِّي ، وَأَنِّي . قَالَ : " وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : تُزَوِّجُنِي فَاطِمَةَ ؟ فَأَعْرَضَ ، فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ يَنْتَظِرُ أَمْرَ اللَّهِ فِيهَا ، انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ حَتَّى نَأْمُرَهُ أَنْ يَطْلُبَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي طَلَبْنَا ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : فَأَتَيَانِي وَأَنَا فِي سَبِيلٍ ، فَقَالَا : بِنْتُ عَمِّكَ تُخْطَبُ ، فَنَبَّهَانِي لِأَمْرٍ ، فَقُمْتُ أَجُرُّ رِدَائِي طَرَفًا عَلَى عَاتِقِي وَطَرَفًا آخَرَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ عَلِمْتَ قِدَمِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَمُنَاصَحَتِي ، وَأَنِّي ، وَأَنِّي . قَالَ : " وَمَا ذَاكَ يَا عَلِيُّ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : تُزَوِّجُنِي فَاطِمَةَ ؟ قَالَ : " وَمَا عِنْدَكَ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : فَرَسِي وَبَدَنِي - يَعْنِي : دِرْعِي - قَالَ : " أَمَّا فَرَسُكَ فَلَا بُدَّ لَكَ مِنْهُ ، وَأَمَّا بَدَنُكَ فَبِعْهَا " . فَبِعْتُهَا بِأَرْبَعِ مِائَةٍ وَثَمَانِينَ دِرْهَمًا ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَضَعْتُهَا فِي حِجْرِهِ ، فَقَبَضَ مِنْهَا قَبْضَةً ، فَقَالَ : " يَا بِلَالُ ، ابْغِنَا بِهَا طِيبًا " . وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُجَهِّزُوهَا ، فَجَعَلَ لَهَا سَرِيرًا مُشَرَّطًا بِالشَّرِيطِ ، وَوِسَادَةً مِنْ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ ، وَمَلَأَ الْبَيْتَ كَثِيبًا - يَعْنِي رَمْلًا - وَقَالَ : " إِذَا أَتَتْكَ فَلَا تُحْدِثْ شَيْئًا حَتَّى آتِيَكَ " . فَجَاءَتْ مَعَ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ ، فَقَعَدَتْ فِي جَانِبِ الْبَيْتِ وَأَنَا فِي جَانِبٍ ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " أَهَاهُنَا أَخِي ؟ " . فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ : أَخُوكَ وَقَدْ زَوَّجْتَهُ ابْنَتَكَ ؟ ! فَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ : " ائْتِينِي بِمَاءٍ " . فَقَامَتْ إِلَى قَعْبٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَجَعَلَتْ فِيهِ مَاءً فَأَتَتْهُ بِهِ ، فَمَجَّ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا : " قُومِي " . فَنَضَحَ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهَا وَعَلَى رَأْسِهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أُعِيذُهَا بِكَ وَذُرِّيَّتَهَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ " .
[ ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَدْبِرِي ، فَأَدْبَرَتْ فَنَضَحَ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُعِيذُهَا وَذُرِّيَّتَهَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ] ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " ائْتِينِي بِمَاءٍ " . فَعَلِمْتُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُهُ ، فَمَلَأَتُ الْقَعْبَ مَاءً فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ بِفِيهِ ، ثُمَّ مَجَّهُ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَبَيْنَ يَدَيَّ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُعِيذُهُ بِكَ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ : " ادْخُلْ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ وَالْبِرْكَةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
[ ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَدْبِرِي ، فَأَدْبَرَتْ فَنَضَحَ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُعِيذُهَا وَذُرِّيَّتَهَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ] ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " ائْتِينِي بِمَاءٍ " . فَعَلِمْتُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُهُ ، فَمَلَأَتُ الْقَعْبَ مَاءً فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ بِفِيهِ ، ثُمَّ مَجَّهُ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَبَيْنَ يَدَيَّ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُعِيذُهُ بِكَ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ : " ادْخُلْ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ وَالْبِرْكَةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and sat before him. He said: O Messenger of Allah! You know my sincere goodwill and my early precedence in Islam; I am this and I am that. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: So what is it? He said: Marry me to Fatimah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent; the narrator is unsure whether the words are: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: I am ruined. He asked: What happened? He said: I proposed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from me. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Stay here; I will go to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and make the same request of him that you made. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and sat before him. He said: O Messenger of Allah! You know my sincere goodwill and my early precedence in Islam; I am this and I am that. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then what is it? He said: Marry me to Fatimah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) returned to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) must be awaiting the command of Allah concerning her. Come with us to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), so that we may tell him to make the same request that we made. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The two of them came to me while I was on the road. They said: A proposal has been made for the daughter of your uncle. Then they urged me in this matter, so I got up, with one end of my cloak on my neck and the other on the ground, and went dragging it until I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I sat down before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: O Messenger of Allah! You know my early precedence in Islam and my sincere goodwill, and this and that. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ali! So what is it? I said: Marry me to Fatimah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What do you have? I said: I have a horse and my coat of mail. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: As for the horse, you need it; as for the coat of mail, sell it. The narrator says: I sold it for four hundred and eighty dirhams, brought the money to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and placed it in his lap. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took a handful of it and said: O Bilal! Get perfume with this. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the people to prepare the household goods of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a bed made for her and a leather pillow stuffed with leaves, and sand was spread throughout the house. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When she comes to you, do not say anything until I come to you. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came (to the house of Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him) with Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) and sat in a corner of the house. (Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, says:) I was in the other corner of the house. Meanwhile the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived and asked: Is my brother here? Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) said: He is your brother, and you have married your daughter to him? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her): Bring me water. She got up, went to a vessel in the house, put water in it and brought it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) rinsed his mouth into it, then said to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her): Stand up. Then he sprinkled water on her chest and on her head, and made this supplication: O Allah! I place her and her offspring in Your protection from Satan the accursed. Then he said: Turn around. She turned around, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sprinkled water between her shoulders as well and made this supplication: O Allah! I place her and her offspring in Your protection from Satan the accursed. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Bring me more water. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I understood what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wanted, so I filled the vessel with water and brought it to him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took a little of the water into his mouth and then rinsed it back into it; then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) poured water on my head and my hands, and made the supplication: O Allah! I place him and his offspring in Your protection from Satan the accursed. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Now go in to your wife, in the name of Allah and with blessing.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Ya'la al-Aslami, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Ya'la al-Aslami, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ - رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ - فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : لَا يُزَوِّجُنِي ، قَالَ : إِذَا لَمْ يُزَوِّجْكَ فَمَنْ يُزَوِّجُ ; وَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَكْرَمِ النَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَقْدَمِهِمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ؟ قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ - إِلَى بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فَقَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِذَا رَأَيْتِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طِيبَ نَفْسٍ وَإِقْبَالًا عَلَيْكِ فَاذْكُرِي لَهُ أَنِّي ذَكَرْتُ فَاطِمَةَ ; فَلَعَلَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَنْ يُيَسِّرَهَا لِي . قَالَ : فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَرَأَتْ مِنْهُ طِيبَ نَفْسٍ وَإِقْبَالًا ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ذَكَرَ فَاطِمَةَ ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَذْكُرَهَا . قَالَ : " حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ الْقَضَاءُ " . قَالَ : فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَبَتَاهُ ، وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَذْكُرْ لَهُ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتَ . فَلَقِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرَ ، فَذَكَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ ، فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا حَفْصَةُ إِذَا رَأَيْتِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِقْبَالًا - يَعْنِي عَلَيْكِ - فَاذْكُرِينِي لَهُ وَاذْكُرِي فَاطِمَةَ ; لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُيَسِّرَهَا لِي . قَالَ : فَلَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَفْصَةَ ، فَرَأَتْ طِيبَ نَفْسٍ وَرَأَتْ مِنْهُ إِقْبَالًا ، فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ فَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فَقَالَ : " حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ الْقَضَاءُ " . فَلَقِيَ عُمَرُ حَفْصَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ : يَا أَبَتَاهُ ، وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ شَيْئًا . فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فَقَالَ : مَا يَمْنَعُكَ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَخْشَى أَنْ لَا يُزَوِّجَنِي قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ يُزَوِّجْكَ فَمَنْ يُزَوِّجُ ; وَأَنْتَ أَقْرَبُ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ إِلَيْهِ ؟ فَانْطَلَقَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مِثْلَ عَائِشَةَ وَلَا مِثْلَ حَفْصَةَ ، قَالَ : فَلَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَ : " فَافْعَلْ " . قَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا دِرْعِي الْحُطَمِيَّةُ . قَالَ : " فَاجْمَعْ مَا قَدَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ وَائْتِنِي بِهِ " . قَالَ : فَأَتَى بِاثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً أَرْبَعُ مِائَةٍ وَثَمَانِينَ ، فَأَتَى بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَزَوَّجَهُ فَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فَقَبَضَ ثَلَاثَ قَبَضَاتٍ ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ أَيْمُنَ ، فَقَالَ : " اجْعَلِي مِنْهَا قَبْضَةً فِي الطِّيبِ " . أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : " وَالْبَاقِي فِيمَا يُصْلِحُ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنَ الْمَتَاعِ " . فَلَمَّا فَرَغَتْ مِنَ الْجِهَازِ وَأَدْخَلَتْهُمْ بَيْتًا قَالَ : " يَا عَلِيُّ ، لَا تُحْدِثَنَّ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى آتِيَكَ " . فَأَتَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَإِذَا فَاطِمَةُ مُتَقَنِّعَةٌ ، وَعَلِيٌّ قَاعِدٌ ، وَأُمُّ أَيْمَنَ فِي الْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ ، ائْتِنِي بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ " . فَأَتَتْهُ بِقَعْبٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ ، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ مَجَّ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ فَاطِمَةَ فَشَرِبَتْ ، وَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ فَضَرَبَ جَبِينَهَا وَبَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهَا وَصَدْرِهَا ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا عَلِيُّ اشْرَبْ " . ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ جَبِينَهُ وَبَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَهْلُ بَيْتِي ، فَأَذْهِبْ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ ، وَطَهِّرْهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا " . فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأُمُّ أَيْمَنَ ، وَقَالَ : " يَا عَلِيُّ أَهْلَكَ " .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Abu Bakr! What is the reason that you do not marry Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will not marry her to me. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: If he will not marry her to you, then to whom will he marry her, when you are the most honoured of people in the sight of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the earliest of them in Islam? The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the house of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: O Aishah! When you see the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a pleasant mood and he is with you, mention to him that I have spoken of Fatimah; perhaps Allah Almighty will grant her to me. The narrator says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a pleasant mood, she said: O Messenger of Allah! Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) has spoken of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and instructed me to mention it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Let the decree (of Allah) come first. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came back to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Dear father, I wish I had not mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) what I mentioned. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) what Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) had told him. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: O Hafsah! When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) comes to you, mention this matter to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mention Fatimah; perhaps Allah Almighty will grant her to me. The narrator says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) met Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a pleasant mood, she mentioned Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Not until the command of Allah Almighty is revealed. Later Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: Dear father, I wish I had not mentioned anything about this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: What is the reason that you do not marry Fatimah? He said: I fear that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will not marry her to me. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If he will not marry her to you, then to whom will he marry her, when you are the closest of Allah Almighty's creation to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He had no one like Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) or Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) to speak to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for him. He met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I wish to marry Fatimah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Very well. He said: I have nothing but my Hutami coat of mail. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Gather whatever you have and bring it to me. So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) brought twelve uqiyyah, which come to four hundred and eighty dirhams. He brought that money to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married him to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). He divided the money into three portions, gave it to Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: Buy perfume with one portion of it. The narrator says: I think the narration also contains these words: With the rest of the money buy the household goods a woman needs. When that lady had finished preparing all the goods, they sent Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) off as a bride and brought her to the house of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ali! Do not say anything to your wife until I come to you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to them; Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was sitting wrapped in a veil, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was also sitting, and Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) was also in the house. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Umm Ayman! Bring me a cup of water. She brought a bowl containing water. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) drank some of the water, then rinsed his mouth into it, then handed it to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she drank it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took some of the water and sprinkled it on her forehead, between her shoulders and on her chest. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed the water to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Ali! Drink. Then he took some of the water and sprinkled it on his forehead and between his shoulders, and then said: These are my Ahl al-Bayt; (O Allah!) remove impurity from them and purify them thoroughly! Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) left, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ali! Go to your wife.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : قَالَ : خَطَبَ عَلِيٌّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
In one narration the words are: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) proposed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). After that the narrator mentioned the complete hadith.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Thabit bin Aslam, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Thabit bin Aslam, who is da'if (weak).
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تُذْكَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَا يَذْكُرُهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا صَدَّ عَنْهُ ، حَتَّى يَئِسُوا مِنْهَا ، فَلَقِيَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَلِيًّا ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَحْبِسُهَا إِلَّا عَلَيْكَ . فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - : فَلِمَ تَرَى ذَلِكَ ؟ [ فَوَاللَّهِ ] مَا أَنَا بِأَحَدِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ : مَا أَنَا بِصَاحِبِ دُنْيَا يَلْتَمِسُ مَا عِنْدِي ، وَقَدْ عَلِمَ مَا لِي صَفْرَاءُ وَلَا بَيْضَاءُ ، وَمَا أَنَا بِالْكَافِرِ الَّذِي يَتَرَفَّقُ بِهَا عَنْ دِينِهِ ! - يَعْنِي يَتَأَلَّفُهُ بِهَا - إِنِّي لَأَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ ! فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : إِنِّي أَعْزِمُ عَلَيْكَ لَتُفَرِّجَنَّهَا عَنِّي ; فَإِنَّ لِي فِي ذَلِكَ فَرَجًا . قَالَ : أَقُولُ مَاذَا ؟ قَالَ : تَقُولُ : جِئْتُ خَاطِبًا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . [ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ وَهُوَ ثَقِيلٌ حَصِرٌ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " كَأَنَّ لَكَ حَاجَةً يَا عَلِيُّ " فَقَالَ : أَجَلْ جِئْتُكَ خَاطِبًا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ ] فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَرْحَبًا " . كَلِمَةٌ ضَعِيفَةٌ . ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى سَعْدٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : قَدْ فَعَلْتُ الَّذِي أَمَرْتَنِي بِهِ ، فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيَّ أَنْ رَحَّبَ بِي كَلِمَةً ضَعِيفَةً . فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : أَنْكَحَكَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ ، إِنَّهُ لَا خَلْفٌ ، وَلَا كَذِبٌ عِنْدَهُ ، أَعْزِمُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَأْتِيَنَّهُ غَدًا ، فَلَتَقُولَنَّ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، مَتَى تُبْنِينِي ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : هَذِهِ أَشُدُّ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الْأُولَى ، أَوَّلًا أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَاجَتِي ؟ قَالَ : قُلْ كَمَا أَمَرْتُكَ ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَلِيٌّ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَتَى تُبْنِينِي ؟ قَالَ : " اللَّيْلَةَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ " . ثُمَّ دَعَا بِلَالًا ، فَقَالَ : " يَا بِلَالُ ، إِنِّي قَدْ زَوَّجْتُ ابْنَتِي ابْنَ عَمِّي ، وَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ سُنَّةِ أُمَّتِي الطَّعَامُ عِنْدَ النِّكَاحِ ، فَائِتِ الْغَنَمَ ، فَخُذْ شَاةً وَأَرْبَعَةَ أَمْدَادٍ ، وَاجْعَلْ لِي قَصْعَةً أَجْمَعُ عَلَيْهَا الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَآذِنِّي " . فَانْطَلَقَ فَفَعَلَ مَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بِقَصْعَةٍ فَوَضَعَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَطَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي رَأْسِهَا ، وَقَالَ : " أَدْخِلِ النَّاسَ عَلَيَّ زَفَّةً زَفَّةً ، وَلَا يُغَادِرْنَ زَفَّةً إِلَى غَيْرِهَا " . - يَعْنِي إِذَا فَرَغَتْ زَفَّةٌ فَلَا يَعُودُونَ ثَانِيَةً - . فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَرِدُونَ ، كُلَّمَا فَرَغَتْ زَفَّةٌ وَرَدَتْ أُخْرَى ، حَتَّى فَرَغَ النَّاسُ . ثُمَّ عَمَدَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى مَا فَضَلَ مِنْهَا ، فَتَفَلَ فِيهِ وَبَارَكَ ، وَقَالَ : " يَا بِلَالُ ، احْمِلْهَا إِلَى أُمَّهَاتِكَ ، وَقُلْ لَهُنَّ : كُلْنَ وَأَطْعِمْنَ مَنْ غَشِيَكُنَّ " . ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي زَوَّجْتُ بِنْتِي ابْنَ عَمِّي ، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتُنَّ مَنْزِلَتَهَا مِنِّي ، وَأَنَا دَافِعُهَا إِلَيْهِ فَدُونَكُنَّ " . فَقُمْنَ النِّسَاءُ فَغَلَّفْنَهَا مِنْ طِيبِهِنَّ ، وَأَلْبَسْنَهَا مِنْ ثِيَابِهِنَّ ، وَحَلَّيْنَهَا مِنْ حُلِيِّهِنَّ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - دَخَلَ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَهُ النِّسَاءُ ذَهَبْنَ ، وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سِتْرٌ ، وَتَخَلَّفَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " عَلَى رِسْلِكِ ، مَنْ أَنْتِ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : أَنَا الَّتِي أَحْرُسُ ابْنَتَكَ ، إِنَّ الْفَتَاةَ لَيْلَةَ بِنَائِهَا لَا بُدَّ لَهَا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ [ تَكُونُ ] قَرِيبَةٍ مِنْهَا ، إِنْ عَرَضَتْ لَهَا حَاجَةٌ أَوْ أَرَادَتْ أَمْرًا أَفْضَتْ بِذَلِكَ إِلَيْهَا . قَالَ : " فَإِنِّي أَسَالُ إِلَهِي أَنْ يَحْرُسَكِ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْكِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِكِ ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِكِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكِ ، مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ " . ثُمَّ صَرَخَ بِفَاطِمَةَ فَأَقْبَلَتْ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ عَلِيًّا جَالِسًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - [ حَصَرَتْ ] بَكَتْ ، فَخَشِيَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يَكُونَ بُكَاؤُهَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا لَا مَالَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا يُبْكِيكِ ؟ مَا أَلَوْتُكِ فِي نَفْسِي ، وَقَدْ أَصَبْتُ لَكِ خَيْرَ أَهْلِي ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكِ سَعِيدًا فِي الدُّنْيَا ، وَإِنَّهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ لِمَنِ الصَّالِحِينَ " . فَلَانَ مِنْهَا . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا أَسْمَاءُ ، ائْتِينِي بِالْمِخْضَبِ [ فَامْلَئِيهِ مَاءً ] " . فَأَتَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِالْمِخْضَبِ ، فَمَجَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِيهِ ، وَمَسَحَ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَقَدَمَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ ، فَأَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا ، وَكَفًّا بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ رَشَّ جِلْدَهُ وَجِلْدَهَا ، ثُمَّ الْتَزَمَهَا ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهَا مِنِّي وَإِنِّي مِنْهَا ، اللَّهُمَّ كَمَا أَذْهَبْتَ عَنِّي الرِّجْسَ وَطَهَّرْتَنِي فَطَهِّرْهُمَا " . ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمِخْضَبٍ آخَرَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا عَلِيًّا ، فَصَنَعَ بِهِ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِهَا ، ثُمَّ دَعَا لَهُ كَمَا دَعَا لَهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمَا : " قُومَا إِلَى بَيْتِكُمَا ، جَمَعَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَكُمَا [ وَبَارَكَ ] فِي سِرِّكُمَا ، وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَكُمَا " . ثُمَّ قَامَ وَأَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِمَا بَابَهُمَا بِيَدِهِ .
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - : فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - أَنَّهَا رَمَقَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمْ يَزَلْ يَدْعُو لَهُمَا خَاصَّةً ، لَا يُشْرِكُهُمَا فِي دُعَائِهِ أَحَدًا حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي حُجْرَتِهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - : فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - أَنَّهَا رَمَقَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمْ يَزَلْ يَدْعُو لَهُمَا خَاصَّةً ، لَا يُشْرِكُهُمَا فِي دُعَائِهِ أَحَدًا حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي حُجْرَتِهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Proposals for Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) used to be made before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and whoever mentioned this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him no answer, until people lost hope in this matter. Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: By Allah, my impression of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is that he wants to marry this lady to you. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: For what reason have you formed this opinion? By Allah! I am not either of the two kinds of men. I am not a man of worldly goods, whose goods one might wish to obtain; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) knows that I have neither dinars nor dirhams. Nor am I that disbeliever who is treated gently regarding his religion, that is, to win his heart. I am the first person to accept Islam. Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I urge you to do this, for it is my wish that it should happen. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What should I say? He said: Say that you have come to Allah and His Messenger with a proposal of marriage for Fatimah bint Muhammad. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went, finding it difficult. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: O Ali! It seems you need something. He said: Yes, I have come to you to propose to Allah and His Messenger for marriage with Fatimah bint Muhammad. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Welcome! This was a vague expression. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went back to Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him): I have done what you told me, but in reply the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only said 'welcome' to me, which is a vague expression. Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By the One who sent the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with the truth! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will marry her to you, for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has never broken a promise nor spoken an untruth. I urge you to go to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again tomorrow and say: O Prophet of Allah, when will you send her to me as a bride? Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: This was even harder for me than the first. He said: Should I not say: O Messenger of Allah, what has become of my matter? Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You must say what I have told you. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went the next day and said: O Messenger of Allah! When will you send her to me as a bride? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tonight, if Allah wills. Then he called Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Bilal! I am marrying my daughter to my cousin, and I wish that it be the way of my Ummah that food is served at the time of marriage. So go to the flock, take a sheep and four mudds of grain, and prepare food for me in a large bowl so that I may feed the Muhajirun and the Ansar with it. When you have finished, let me know. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) went and did what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered him; then he brought that bowl to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and placed it before him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) touched its top with his hand and then said: Keep bringing the people to me group by group; when one group has finished, let another come, and let no one come a second time. So the people began to come; whenever one group finished, another came, until all the people had finished. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took the food that was left, put some of his saliva in it, prayed for blessing in it, and then said: O Bilal! Carry this to your mothers and tell them: Eat of it yourselves and feed whoever comes to you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) got up and went to his wives, and said: I have married my daughter to my cousin, and you know what standing this daughter has with me. Now I am about to send her off as a bride, so you must take part. Those women got up; they perfumed Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), dressed her in clothes and adorned her with jewellery. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came in; when the women saw him they left. There was a curtain between the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and them. Only Asma bint Umays remained. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked her: Who are you? She said: I am the one who will look after your daughter. When a girl is sent off as a bride, there should be a woman with her who stays near her, so that if the girl faces some need or wants something, she can hand it to her. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I ask my Lord to protect you likewise from Satan the accursed, from in front of you, from behind you, from your right and from your left. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called out loudly to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). She came, and when she saw Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), she felt shy and began to weep. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) feared that she might be weeping because Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had no wealth. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why are you weeping? I have not fallen short in anything concerning you; I have chosen for you the best person of my family. By the One in whose Hand is my soul! I have married you to a man who is fortunate in this world and who will be among the righteous in the Hereafter. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) comforted her. Then he said: Asma, bring me a vessel and fill it with water. Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) brought a vessel; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) rinsed his mouth into it, then passed his hands over his face and his feet. Then he called Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), took a palmful of water and poured it on her head, and poured some on her chest, then sprinkled his own skin and her skin. Then he embraced her and made this supplication: O Allah! She is from me and I am from her. O Allah! Just as You removed impurity from me and purified me, purify these two as well. Then he called for another vessel of water, then called Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and did with him as he had done with Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her); then he supplicated for Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) just as he had supplicated for Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then he said to them both: Get up, both of you, and go to your house. May Allah Almighty keep you together, place blessing in your private affairs and set your affairs right. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) got up and closed their door with his own hand. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Sayyidah Asma bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) told me that she kept watching the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) closely; until he entered his apartment, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) continuously supplicated for the two of them specifically, and he did not include anyone else with them in that supplication.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin al-Ala, who is matruk (abandoned).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin al-Ala, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِعَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - : عِنْدَكَ فَاطِمَةُ ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - [ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ ] فَقَالَ : " مَا حَاجَةُ ابْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - ؟ " . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ذَكَرْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فَقَالَ : " مَرْحَبًا وَأَهْلًا " . لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهَا . فَخَرَجَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى أُولَئِكَ الرَّهْطِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَنْتَظِرُونَهُ ، فَقَالُوا : مَا وَرَاءَكَ ؟ قَالَ : مَا أَدْرِي ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِي : " مَرْحَبًا وَأَهْلًا " . قَالُوا : يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِحْدَاهُمَا ، أَعْطَاكَ الْأَهْلَ وَالْمَرْحَبَ . فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَمَا زَوَّجَهُ قَالَ : " يَا عَلِيُّ ، إِنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لِلْعَرُوسِ مِنْ وَلِيمَةٍ " . قَالَ سَعْدٌ : عِنْدِي كَبْشٌ ، وَجَمَعَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَصْوُعًا مِنْ ذُرَةٍ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْبِنَاءِ قَالَ : " لَا تُحْدِثْ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَلْقَانِي " . فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِمَاءٍ ، فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَهُ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِمَا ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمَا فِي بِنَائِهِمَا " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِنَحْوِهِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَالَ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِعَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - : لَوْ خَطَبْتَ فَاطِمَةَ . وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ : " اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِمَا ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمَا فِي شِيلَهِمَا " . وَرِجَالُهُمَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ سَلِيطٍ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
Sayyiduna Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Some people from the Ansar said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): You should marry Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and greeted him with salam. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What does the son of Abu Talib need? He said: O Messenger of Allah! I wish to mention Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Welcome. He said nothing more. Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) went out to those people of the Ansar who were waiting for him. They asked: What happened? Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I could not make anything of it; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only said to me: Welcome. They said: Even one of the two words from the Messenger of Allah would have been enough for you, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has used both words for you. When Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) had been married to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ali! A walimah is necessary for a wedding. Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have a ram. Then the Ansar collected some sa' of grain for him. When the night of the wedding came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): Do not say anything until you meet me. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for water, performed ablution with it, then poured that water over me, and made this supplication: O Allah! Bless them both, and bless them both in their marriage.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and Imam al-Bazzar recorded something similar, except that he narrated these words: Some people from the Ansar said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): It would be fitting if you proposed to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). And at the end of this narration the words are: "O Allah! Bless them both, and bless them both in their union!" The narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Abd al-Karim bin Salit; Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and Imam al-Bazzar recorded something similar, except that he narrated these words: Some people from the Ansar said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): It would be fitting if you proposed to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). And at the end of this narration the words are: "O Allah! Bless them both, and bless them both in their union!" The narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Abd al-Karim bin Salit; Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : حَضَرْنَا عُرْسَ عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - وَفَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فَمَا رَأَيْنَا عُرْسًا كَانَ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ ; حَشَوْنَا الْفِرَاشَ - يَعْنِي اللِّيفَ - وَأَتَيْنَا بِتَمْرٍ وَزَبِيبٍ فَأَكَلْنَا ، وَكَانَ فِرَاشُهَا لَيْلَةَ عُرْسِهَا إِهَابَ كَبْشٍ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْقَدَّاحُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We attended the wedding of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and we never saw a better wedding than it. We stuffed the mattress with leaves, and we brought dates and raisins, which we ate; and on the wedding night her bedding was a ram's skin.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Maymun al-Qaddah, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Maymun al-Qaddah, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَتْ : لَمَّا أُهْدِيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، لَمْ نَجِدْ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا رَمْلًا مَبْسُوطًا ، وَوِسَادَةً حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ ، وَجَرَّةً ، وَكُوزًا ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : [ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ] " لَا تُحْدِثَنَّ حَدَثًا - أَوْ قَالَ : لَا تَقْرَبَنَّ أَهْلَكَ - حَتَّى آتِيَكَ " . فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " أَثَمَّ أَخِي ؟ " . فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ - وَهِيَ أُمُّ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، وَكَانَتْ حَبَشِيَّةً ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً صَالِحَةً - : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذَا أَخُوكَ وَزَوَّجْتَهُ ابْنَتَكَ ؟ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - آخَى بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ ، وَآخَى بَيْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَنَفْسِهِ . قَالَ : " إِنَّ ذَلِكَ يَكُونُ يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ " .
قَالَتْ : فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ صَدْرَ عَلِيٍّ وَوَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ ، فَقَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ تَعْثُرُ فِي مِرْطِهَا مِنَ الْحَيَاءِ ، فَنَضَحَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ لَهَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا : " أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ آلُكِ أَنْ أَنَكَحْتَكِ أَحَبَّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ " . ثُمَّ رَأَى سَوَادًا مِنْ وَرَاءِ السِّتْرِ - أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ - فَقَالَ : " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ " . قَالَتْ : أَسْمَاءُ ، قَالَ : " أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " جِئْتُ كَرَامَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - [ مَعَ ابْنَتِهِ ] ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، إِنَّ الْفَتَاةَ لَيْلَةَ يُبْنَى بِهَا لَا بُدَّ لَهَا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَكُونُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا ، إِنْ عَرَضَتْ لَهَا حَاجَةٌ أَفْضَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهَا . قَالَتْ : فَدَعَا لِي بِدُعَاءٍ إِنَّهُ لَأَوْثَقُ عَمَلِي عِنْدِي . ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : " دُونَكَ أَهْلَكَ " . ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَوَلَّى ، فَمَا زَالَ يَدْعُو لَهُمَا حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي حُجَرِهِ .
قَالَتْ : فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ صَدْرَ عَلِيٍّ وَوَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ ، فَقَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ تَعْثُرُ فِي مِرْطِهَا مِنَ الْحَيَاءِ ، فَنَضَحَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ لَهَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا : " أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ آلُكِ أَنْ أَنَكَحْتَكِ أَحَبَّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ " . ثُمَّ رَأَى سَوَادًا مِنْ وَرَاءِ السِّتْرِ - أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ - فَقَالَ : " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ " . قَالَتْ : أَسْمَاءُ ، قَالَ : " أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " جِئْتُ كَرَامَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - [ مَعَ ابْنَتِهِ ] ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، إِنَّ الْفَتَاةَ لَيْلَةَ يُبْنَى بِهَا لَا بُدَّ لَهَا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَكُونُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا ، إِنْ عَرَضَتْ لَهَا حَاجَةٌ أَفْضَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهَا . قَالَتْ : فَدَعَا لِي بِدُعَاءٍ إِنَّهُ لَأَوْثَقُ عَمَلِي عِنْدِي . ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : " دُونَكَ أَهْلَكَ " . ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَوَلَّى ، فَمَا زَالَ يَدْعُو لَهُمَا حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي حُجَرِهِ .
Sayyidah Asma bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) says: When Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was sent as a bride to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), we found nothing in the house except sand spread out, a pillow stuffed with leaves, a pitcher and a cup. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): Do not do anything (the narrator is unsure whether the words are:) do not go near your wife until I come to you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and asked: Is my brother here? Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her), the mother of Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both), who was an Abyssinian woman and a righteous woman, said: O Messenger of Allah! This is your brother, and you have married your daughter to him? The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had established brotherhood among his Companions, and he established brotherhood between Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and himself. He said: O Umm Ayman! That does happen. Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a vessel containing water, then recited what Allah willed, then passed his hand over the chest and face of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Then he called Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she got up and came to him, bent over in her cloak out of shyness. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sprinkled water on her too and recited what Allah willed, then said to her: I have not fallen short concerning you in this, for I have married you to the person of my family who is most beloved to me. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) noticed someone behind the curtain and asked: Who is it? She replied: Asma. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Asma bint Umays? She said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Have you come here to be with the daughter of the Messenger of Allah? She said: Yes! When a girl is married and sent off as a bride, there should be a woman near her, so that if she faces any need, she can fulfil it. Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made a supplication for me, which is the most reliable deed I have. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): Take your wife. Then he left, and kept supplicating for the two of them until he entered his apartment.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ أَيْضًا قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ فِي زِفَافِ فَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَتْ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَضَرَبَ الْبَابَ ، فَقَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ فَفَتَحَتْ لَهُ الْبَابَ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : " يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ ، ادْعِي لِي أَخِي " . فَقَالَتْ : أَخُوكَ هُوَ - [ أَيْ كَلِمَةٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ ] - وَتُنْكِحُهُ ابْنَتَكَ ؟ قَالَ : " يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ ، ادْعِي لِي " . فَسَمِعَ النِّسَاءُ صَوْتَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَتَحَشْحَشْنَ ، فَجَلَسَ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فَدَعَا لَهُ ، ثُمَّ نَضَحَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " ادْعُوا لِي فَاطِمَةَ " . فَجَاءَتْ وَهِيَ عَرِقَةٌ ، أَوْ حِزِقَةٌ مِنَ الْحَيَاءِ ، فَقَالَ : " اسْكُتِي ; فَقَدَ أَنَكَحْتُكِ أَحَبَّ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي إِلَيَّ " . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ . رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُ الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
One narration is reported from Sayyidah Asma bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her); she says: When Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was sent off as a bride, the next morning the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and knocked at the door. Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) got up, went to him and opened the door for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: O Umm Ayman! Call my brother to me. She said: He is your brother, and you have married your daughter to him? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Umm Ayman! Call him to me. The women heard the voice of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and moved aside. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat in a corner. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him over, then sprinkled water on him, then said: Call Fatimah to me. When she came, she was bent over out of shyness. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Be quiet; I have married you to the person of my Ahl al-Bayt who is most beloved to me. After that the narrator mentioned the narration as before. Imam al-Tabarani recorded all these narrations, and the narrators of the first narration are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : لَمَّا جَهَّزَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَاطِمَةَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - بَعَثَ مَعَهَا بِخَمِيلٍ - قَالَ عَطَاءٌ : مَا الْخَمِيلُ ؟ قَالَ : قَطِيفَةٌ - وَوِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ ، وَإِذْخِرٍ ، وَقِرْبَةٍ . كَانَا يَتَفَرَّشَانِ الْخَمِيلَ ، وَيَلْتَحِفَانِ بِنِصْفِهِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he sent a khamil with her. Ata says: He asked: What is meant by khamil? He replied: A sheet; and he sent a leather pillow stuffed with leaves and idhkhir, and he sent a waterskin. They spread the sheet beneath them and covered themselves with half of it.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Ata bin al-Sa'ib, who had suffered from ikhtilat (confusion in memory).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Ata bin al-Sa'ib, who had suffered from ikhtilat (confusion in memory).
وَعَنْ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - زَوَّجَ ابْنَتَهُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ حَتَّى يَجِيئَهُ ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى هَذَا فِي تَرْجَمَةِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ مَا يُنَاسِبُهُ . وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى هَذَا فِي تَرْجَمَةِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ مَا يُنَاسِبُهُ . وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ .
Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married his daughter Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), and instructed him not to go in to his wife until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came. After that the narrator mentioned the complete hadith. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
This narration is mentioned in the biography of Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her); there was no suitable place to mention it before or after it. And Allah knows best.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration.
This narration is mentioned in the biography of Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her); there was no suitable place to mention it before or after it. And Allah knows best.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration.
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلْمَى قَالَتْ : اشْتَكَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - شَكْوَاهَا الَّتِي قُبِضَتْ فِيهَا ، فَكُنْتُ أُمَرِّضُهَا ، فَأَصْبَحَتْ يَوْمًا كَأَمْثَلِ مَا رَأَيْنَاهَا فِي شَكْوَاهَا تِلْكَ ، قَالَتْ : وَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا أُمَّهْ ، اسْكُبِي لِي غُسْلًا ، فَسَكَبْتُ لَهَا غُسْلًا فَاغْتَسَلَتْ كَأَحْسَنِ مَا رَأَيْتُهَا تَغْتَسِلُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : يَا أُمَّهْ أَعْطِينِي ثِيَابِيَ الْجُدُدَ ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهَا فَلَبِسَتْهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : يَا أُمَّهْ ، قَدِّمِي لِي فِرَاشِي وَسَطَ الْبَيْتِ ، فَفَعَلْتُ ، وَاضْطَجَعَتْ ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَتِ الْقِبْلَةَ ، وَجَعَلَتْ يَدَهَا تَحْتَ خَدِّهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : يَا أُمَّهْ ، إِنِّي مَقْبُوضَةٌ الْآنَ وَقَدْ تَطَهَّرْتُ ، فَلَا يَكْشِفْنِي أَحَدٌ . فَقُبِضَتْ مَكَانَهَا ، قَالَتْ : فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyidah Umm Salma (may Allah be pleased with her) says: When Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), fell into the illness in which she passed away, I was nursing her. One day I saw her in good condition; since she had fallen ill I had not seen her in such a condition. That lady says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had gone out for some task. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Prepare water for a bath for me. I prepared water for her bath, and she bathed thoroughly. Then she said: Give me my new clothes. She was given the new clothes, and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) put them on. Then she said: Spread my bed for me in the middle of the house. I did so, and she lay down. She faced the qiblah, placed her hand under her cheek, and then said: Now my death is approaching; I have purified myself, so let no woman uncover me now. Then she passed away in that very place. That lady says: When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came, I informed him of this.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ : أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهَا الْوَفَاةُ أَمَرَتْ عَلِيًّا - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فَوَضَعَ لَهَا غُسْلًا ، فَاغْتَسَلَتْ وَتَطَهَّرَتْ ، وَدَعَتْ بِثِيَابِ أَكْفَانِهَا ، فَأُتِيَتْ بِثِيَابٍ غِلَاظٍ خُشْنٍ وَلَبِسَتْهَا ، وَمَسَّتْ مِنْ حَنُوطٍ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَتْ عَلِيًّا أَنْ لَا تُكْشَفَ إِذَا قُبِضَتْ ، وَأَنْ تُدْرَجَ كَمَا هِيَ فِي ثِيَابِهَا ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَحَدًا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، كَثِيرُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ ، وَكَتَبَ فِي أَطْرَافِ أَكْفَانِهِ : يَشْهَدُ كَثِيرُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ : أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ الْقِصَّةَ فَالْإِسْنَادُ مُنْقَطِعٌ .
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil says: When the time of the death of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) drew near, she told Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) put out water for her bath. She bathed and purified herself, then she called for the garments of her shroud. Coarse garments were brought to her and she put them on, and she applied hanut (embalming perfume) to them. Then she told Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that when she passed away she should not be uncovered, and that she should be wrapped in those same garments. The narrator says: I asked my teacher: Do you know of anyone who did this? He replied: Yes, Kathir bin al-Abbas did the same, and he had it written on the edges of his shroud: Kathir bin al-Abbas bears witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. The narrator Abdullah bin Muhammad did not live in the time of this incident, so the chain is munqati' (broken).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. The narrator Abdullah bin Muhammad did not live in the time of this incident, so the chain is munqati' (broken).
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقٍ قَالَ : تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - وَهِيَ بِنْتُ ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ، وَكَانَ مَوْلِدُهَا وَقُرَيْشٌ تَبْنِي الْكَعْبَةَ قَبْلَ مَبْعَثِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِسَبْعِ سِنِينَ وَسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ ، وَأَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ بَعْدَ مَبْعَثِهِ ، ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ فَأَقَامَ عَشْرًا ، ثُمَّ عَاشَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَهُ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ ، وَتُوُفِّيَتْ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ [ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ ] . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ إِلَى ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثِقَاتٌ .
Muhammad bin Ishaq says: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away at the age of twenty-eight. When she was born, Quraysh were rebuilding the Ka'bah; this was seven years and six months before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sent as a prophet. After being sent, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Makkah for ten years; then he migrated and stayed (in Madinah) for ten years. After his passing, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for six months, and she passed away in the year 11 AH.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators up to Ibn Ishaq are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators up to Ibn Ishaq are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ : تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ .
Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah states: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), passed away at the age of twenty-seven.
Al-Tabarani recorded it.
Al-Tabarani recorded it.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ : قَالَ لِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ : كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَصْغَرَ وَلَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَحَبَّهُنَّ إِلَيْهِ . وَزَعَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ أَنَّ رُقَيَّةَ أَصْغَرَ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ إِلَى ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Ibn Jurayj states: More than one person told me that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was the youngest of the children of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the most beloved of them to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Al-Zubayr bin Bakkar holds that Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was younger than Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators up to Ibn Jurayj are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators up to Ibn Jurayj are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ " فُسْتُقَةَ " قَالَ : كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تُكَنَّى : أُمُّ أَبِيهَا .
قَالَ : كَانَتْ أَصْغَرَ وَلَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ خَدِيجَةِ . وَقِيلَ : كَانَتْ تَوْأَمَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فِي الطَّبَرَانِيِّ مُنْقَطِعُ الْإِسْنَادِ .
قَالَ : كَانَتْ أَصْغَرَ وَلَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ خَدِيجَةِ . وَقِيلَ : كَانَتْ تَوْأَمَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فِي الطَّبَرَانِيِّ مُنْقَطِعُ الْإِسْنَادِ .
Muhammad bin Ali al-Madini says: The kunyah of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), was Umm Abiha (the mother of her father). He states: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was the youngest of the children of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her). One view is that she was the twin of Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), the son of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Al-Tabarani's narration is munqati' (broken) in its chain.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ ، وَدَفَنَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لَيْلًا . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَانِيدَ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحَدِهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) states: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away six months after the passing of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) buried her at night.
Al-Tabarani recorded it with several chains, and the narrators of one of them are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it with several chains, and the narrators of one of them are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ - يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ - قَالَ : مَكَثَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ ، وَمَا رُئِيَتْ ضَاحِكَةً بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ قَدِ امْتَرَوْا فِي طَرَفِ نَابِهَا . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Imam Abu Ja'far, that is, Imam Muhammad bin Ali (that is, Imam al-Baqir), states: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for three months after the passing of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). After the passing of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) she was never seen laughing, except that people were in doubt about the edges of her teeth (whether she had smiled).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ ، قِيلَ : يَا أَهْلَ الْجَمْعِ ، غُضُّوا أَبْصَارَكُمْ حَتَّى تَمُرَّ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فَتَمُرُّ وَعَلَيْهَا رَيْطَتَانِ خَضْرَاوَانِ [ أَوْ حَمْرَاوَانِ ] " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَحْرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When it is the Day of Resurrection, it will be said: 'O people of the gathering! Lower your gazes until Fatimah bint Muhammad has passed.' When Fatimah passes, she will be wearing two green sheets (the narrator is in doubt; perhaps the words are) two red sheets."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Abd al-Hamid bin Bahr, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Abd al-Hamid bin Bahr, who is da'if (weak).
