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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابٌ مِنْهُ فِي فَضْلِهَا وَتَزْوِيجِهَا بِعَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا -
The virtue of Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and her marriage to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 15211
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ - رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ - فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : لَا يُزَوِّجُنِي ، قَالَ : إِذَا لَمْ يُزَوِّجْكَ فَمَنْ يُزَوِّجُ ; وَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَكْرَمِ النَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَقْدَمِهِمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ؟ قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ - إِلَى بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فَقَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِذَا رَأَيْتِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طِيبَ نَفْسٍ وَإِقْبَالًا عَلَيْكِ فَاذْكُرِي لَهُ أَنِّي ذَكَرْتُ فَاطِمَةَ ; فَلَعَلَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَنْ يُيَسِّرَهَا لِي . قَالَ : فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَرَأَتْ مِنْهُ طِيبَ نَفْسٍ وَإِقْبَالًا ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ذَكَرَ فَاطِمَةَ ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَذْكُرَهَا . قَالَ : " حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ الْقَضَاءُ " . قَالَ : فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَبَتَاهُ ، وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَذْكُرْ لَهُ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتَ . فَلَقِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرَ ، فَذَكَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ ، فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا حَفْصَةُ إِذَا رَأَيْتِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِقْبَالًا - يَعْنِي عَلَيْكِ - فَاذْكُرِينِي لَهُ وَاذْكُرِي فَاطِمَةَ ; لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُيَسِّرَهَا لِي . قَالَ : فَلَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَفْصَةَ ، فَرَأَتْ طِيبَ نَفْسٍ وَرَأَتْ مِنْهُ إِقْبَالًا ، فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ فَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فَقَالَ : " حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ الْقَضَاءُ " . فَلَقِيَ عُمَرُ حَفْصَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ : يَا أَبَتَاهُ ، وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ شَيْئًا . فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فَقَالَ : مَا يَمْنَعُكَ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَخْشَى أَنْ لَا يُزَوِّجَنِي قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ يُزَوِّجْكَ فَمَنْ يُزَوِّجُ ; وَأَنْتَ أَقْرَبُ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ إِلَيْهِ ؟ فَانْطَلَقَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مِثْلَ عَائِشَةَ وَلَا مِثْلَ حَفْصَةَ ، قَالَ : فَلَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَ : " فَافْعَلْ " . قَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا دِرْعِي الْحُطَمِيَّةُ . قَالَ : " فَاجْمَعْ مَا قَدَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ وَائْتِنِي بِهِ " . قَالَ : فَأَتَى بِاثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً أَرْبَعُ مِائَةٍ وَثَمَانِينَ ، فَأَتَى بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَزَوَّجَهُ فَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فَقَبَضَ ثَلَاثَ قَبَضَاتٍ ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ أَيْمُنَ ، فَقَالَ : " اجْعَلِي مِنْهَا قَبْضَةً فِي الطِّيبِ " . أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : " وَالْبَاقِي فِيمَا يُصْلِحُ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنَ الْمَتَاعِ " . فَلَمَّا فَرَغَتْ مِنَ الْجِهَازِ وَأَدْخَلَتْهُمْ بَيْتًا قَالَ : " يَا عَلِيُّ ، لَا تُحْدِثَنَّ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى آتِيَكَ " . فَأَتَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَإِذَا فَاطِمَةُ مُتَقَنِّعَةٌ ، وَعَلِيٌّ قَاعِدٌ ، وَأُمُّ أَيْمَنَ فِي الْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ ، ائْتِنِي بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ " . فَأَتَتْهُ بِقَعْبٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ ، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ مَجَّ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ فَاطِمَةَ فَشَرِبَتْ ، وَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ فَضَرَبَ جَبِينَهَا وَبَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهَا وَصَدْرِهَا ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا عَلِيُّ اشْرَبْ " . ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ جَبِينَهُ وَبَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَهْلُ بَيْتِي ، فَأَذْهِبْ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ ، وَطَهِّرْهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا " . فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأُمُّ أَيْمَنَ ، وَقَالَ : " يَا عَلِيُّ أَهْلَكَ " .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Abu Bakr! What is the reason that you do not marry Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will not marry her to me. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: If he will not marry her to you, then to whom will he marry her, when you are the most honoured of people in the sight of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the earliest of them in Islam? The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the house of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: O Aishah! When you see the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a pleasant mood and he is with you, mention to him that I have spoken of Fatimah; perhaps Allah Almighty will grant her to me. The narrator says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a pleasant mood, she said: O Messenger of Allah! Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) has spoken of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and instructed me to mention it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Let the decree (of Allah) come first. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came back to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Dear father, I wish I had not mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) what I mentioned. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) what Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) had told him. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: O Hafsah! When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) comes to you, mention this matter to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mention Fatimah; perhaps Allah Almighty will grant her to me. The narrator says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) met Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a pleasant mood, she mentioned Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Not until the command of Allah Almighty is revealed. Later Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: Dear father, I wish I had not mentioned anything about this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: What is the reason that you do not marry Fatimah? He said: I fear that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will not marry her to me. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If he will not marry her to you, then to whom will he marry her, when you are the closest of Allah Almighty's creation to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He had no one like Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) or Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) to speak to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for him. He met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I wish to marry Fatimah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Very well. He said: I have nothing but my Hutami coat of mail. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Gather whatever you have and bring it to me. So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) brought twelve uqiyyah, which come to four hundred and eighty dirhams. He brought that money to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married him to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). He divided the money into three portions, gave it to Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: Buy perfume with one portion of it. The narrator says: I think the narration also contains these words: With the rest of the money buy the household goods a woman needs. When that lady had finished preparing all the goods, they sent Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) off as a bride and brought her to the house of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ali! Do not say anything to your wife until I come to you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to them; Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was sitting wrapped in a veil, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was also sitting, and Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) was also in the house. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Umm Ayman! Bring me a cup of water. She brought a bowl containing water. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) drank some of the water, then rinsed his mouth into it, then handed it to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she drank it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took some of the water and sprinkled it on her forehead, between her shoulders and on her chest. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed the water to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Ali! Drink. Then he took some of the water and sprinkled it on his forehead and between his shoulders, and then said: These are my Ahl al-Bayt; (O Allah!) remove impurity from them and purify them thoroughly! Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) left, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ali! Go to your wife.
