Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابٌ مِنْهُ فِي فَضْلِهَا وَتَزْوِيجِهَا بِعَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا -
The virtue of Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and her marriage to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 15216
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَتْ : لَمَّا أُهْدِيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، لَمْ نَجِدْ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا رَمْلًا مَبْسُوطًا ، وَوِسَادَةً حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ ، وَجَرَّةً ، وَكُوزًا ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : [ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ] " لَا تُحْدِثَنَّ حَدَثًا - أَوْ قَالَ : لَا تَقْرَبَنَّ أَهْلَكَ - حَتَّى آتِيَكَ " . فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " أَثَمَّ أَخِي ؟ " . فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ - وَهِيَ أُمُّ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، وَكَانَتْ حَبَشِيَّةً ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً صَالِحَةً - : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذَا أَخُوكَ وَزَوَّجْتَهُ ابْنَتَكَ ؟ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - آخَى بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ ، وَآخَى بَيْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَنَفْسِهِ . قَالَ : " إِنَّ ذَلِكَ يَكُونُ يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ " .
قَالَتْ : فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ صَدْرَ عَلِيٍّ وَوَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ ، فَقَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ تَعْثُرُ فِي مِرْطِهَا مِنَ الْحَيَاءِ ، فَنَضَحَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ لَهَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا : " أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ آلُكِ أَنْ أَنَكَحْتَكِ أَحَبَّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ " . ثُمَّ رَأَى سَوَادًا مِنْ وَرَاءِ السِّتْرِ - أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ - فَقَالَ : " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ " . قَالَتْ : أَسْمَاءُ ، قَالَ : " أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " جِئْتُ كَرَامَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - [ مَعَ ابْنَتِهِ ] ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، إِنَّ الْفَتَاةَ لَيْلَةَ يُبْنَى بِهَا لَا بُدَّ لَهَا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَكُونُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا ، إِنْ عَرَضَتْ لَهَا حَاجَةٌ أَفْضَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهَا . قَالَتْ : فَدَعَا لِي بِدُعَاءٍ إِنَّهُ لَأَوْثَقُ عَمَلِي عِنْدِي . ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : " دُونَكَ أَهْلَكَ " . ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَوَلَّى ، فَمَا زَالَ يَدْعُو لَهُمَا حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي حُجَرِهِ .
قَالَتْ : فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ صَدْرَ عَلِيٍّ وَوَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ ، فَقَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ تَعْثُرُ فِي مِرْطِهَا مِنَ الْحَيَاءِ ، فَنَضَحَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ لَهَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا : " أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ آلُكِ أَنْ أَنَكَحْتَكِ أَحَبَّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ " . ثُمَّ رَأَى سَوَادًا مِنْ وَرَاءِ السِّتْرِ - أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ - فَقَالَ : " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ " . قَالَتْ : أَسْمَاءُ ، قَالَ : " أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " جِئْتُ كَرَامَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - [ مَعَ ابْنَتِهِ ] ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، إِنَّ الْفَتَاةَ لَيْلَةَ يُبْنَى بِهَا لَا بُدَّ لَهَا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَكُونُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا ، إِنْ عَرَضَتْ لَهَا حَاجَةٌ أَفْضَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهَا . قَالَتْ : فَدَعَا لِي بِدُعَاءٍ إِنَّهُ لَأَوْثَقُ عَمَلِي عِنْدِي . ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : " دُونَكَ أَهْلَكَ " . ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَوَلَّى ، فَمَا زَالَ يَدْعُو لَهُمَا حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي حُجَرِهِ .
Sayyidah Asma bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) says: When Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was sent as a bride to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), we found nothing in the house except sand spread out, a pillow stuffed with leaves, a pitcher and a cup. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): Do not do anything (the narrator is unsure whether the words are:) do not go near your wife until I come to you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and asked: Is my brother here? Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her), the mother of Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both), who was an Abyssinian woman and a righteous woman, said: O Messenger of Allah! This is your brother, and you have married your daughter to him? The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had established brotherhood among his Companions, and he established brotherhood between Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and himself. He said: O Umm Ayman! That does happen. Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a vessel containing water, then recited what Allah willed, then passed his hand over the chest and face of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Then he called Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she got up and came to him, bent over in her cloak out of shyness. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sprinkled water on her too and recited what Allah willed, then said to her: I have not fallen short concerning you in this, for I have married you to the person of my family who is most beloved to me. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) noticed someone behind the curtain and asked: Who is it? She replied: Asma. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Asma bint Umays? She said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Have you come here to be with the daughter of the Messenger of Allah? She said: Yes! When a girl is married and sent off as a bride, there should be a woman near her, so that if she faces any need, she can fulfil it. Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made a supplication for me, which is the most reliable deed I have. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): Take your wife. Then he left, and kept supplicating for the two of them until he entered his apartment.
