المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الراء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ra (ر)
عباية بن رفاعة بن رافع بن خديج، عن جده رافع
Abayah bin Rifaah bin Rafi bin Khadij from his grandfather Rafi (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْخَلِيفَةِ مِنْ تِهَامَةَ، فَأَصَابَ الْقَوْمُ إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا، فَعَجِلُوا فَأَغْلَوْا بِهِ الْقُدُورَ، فَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ بِالْقُدُورِ فَكُفِئَتْ، فَعَدَلَ عَشَرَةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِجَزُورٍ، قَالَ: وَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا» ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَوْ نَرْجُو أَنْ نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالْقَصَبِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ اللهِ فَكُلُوا لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ: فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ: فَمُدَى الْحَبَشِ ". قَالَ رَافِعٌ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ نَاضِحًا تَرَدَّى فِي بِئْرٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَذُكِّيَ مِنْ قِبَلِ شَاكِتَلِهِ - يَعْنِي خَاصِرَتَهُ -، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ عُمَرُ عَشِيرًا بِدِرْهَمٍ
Abayah bin Rifa'ah bin Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his grandfather Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Dhu al-Khalifah in Tihamah, and the people obtained some camels and sheep (as spoils). They hurried and began boiling them in pots. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reached them and gave orders about the cooking pots, and they were overturned. Then ten sheep were counted as equal to one camel. The narrator says: Then one of the camels bolted, and a man shot it with an arrow and stopped it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These animals too have a tendency to bolt like wild animals, so whichever of them gets out of your control, do this with it." Then Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, we fear, or we hope, that we will meet the enemy, and we will have no knives with us; may we slaughter with a reed? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah is mentioned, eat it, except (what is slaughtered with) a tooth or a nail. I will tell you the reason for that: the tooth is bone, and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians." Sayyiduna Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Then a water-carrying camel fell into a well in Madinah, so it was slaughtered from its flank - that is, near its ribs - and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) bought a tenth of it for one dirham.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِنَّا نَرْجُو أَنْ نَلْقَى عَدُوَّنَا، فَعَسَى أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ مَعَنَا بَعْضُ الْعِدَّةِ مِمَّا يُصْلِحُنَا، أَفَنَأْكُلُ كُلَّ ذَبِيحَةِ الْقَصَبَةِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ كُلُّ مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ ذَكَاةٌ إِلَّا السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We said: O Messenger of Allah, we expect to meet our enemy, and we may not have some of the equipment we need; may we eat (an animal) slaughtered with a reed? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, whatever makes the blood flow counts as slaughter, except a tooth and a nail."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى قَالَ: " مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ، لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ: فَعَظْمٌ، وَأمَّا الظُّفُرُ: فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ " وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِبِلًا فَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْهَا، فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَإِذَا غَلَبَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا» قَالَ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَجْعَلُ فِي قَسْمِ الْغَنَائِمِ عَشْرًا مِنَ الشَّاءِ بِبَعِيرٍ،. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ
Abayah bin Rifa'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: O Messenger of Allah, we are going to meet the enemy tomorrow and we have no knives. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah is mentioned, eat it, except a tooth and a nail. I will tell you: the tooth is bone, and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) obtained some camels, and one of them bolted; a man shot it with an arrow and stopped it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These camels too have a tendency to bolt like wild animals, so whichever of them gets out of your control, do this with it." The narrator says: And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to count ten sheep as equal to one camel when dividing the spoils.
(The narrator) says: Sufyan also narrated this to me. Muhammad says: I heard these words from Sufyan myself.
(The narrator) says: Sufyan also narrated this to me. Muhammad says: I heard these words from Sufyan myself.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ مِنْ تِهَامَةَ وَقَدْ جَاعَ الْقَوْمُ فَأَصَابُوا غَنَمًا وَإِبِلًا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ فَعَجِلُوا وَذَبَحُوا فَصَنَعُوا الْقُدُورَ فَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِالْقُدُورِ فَكُفِئَتْ ثُمَّ قَسَمَ فَعَدَلَ عَشْرَةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ، وَكَانَ فِي الْقَوْمِ جَمَلٌ فَنَدَّ فَطَلَبُوهُ فَأَعْيَاهُمْ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَمَا نَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا» ، فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَوْ نَرْجُو أَنْ نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالْقَصَبِ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ، لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ وَسَأُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ»
Abayah bin Rifa'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Dhu al-Hulayfah in Tihamah. The people were hungry, and they came upon some sheep and camels. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was at the rear of the people. The people hurried, slaughtered (the animals) and set the pots on the fire. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reached them and gave orders about the cooking pots, and they were overturned. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) divided (the spoils) and counted ten sheep as equal to one camel. Among the people there was a camel that bolted; they tried to catch it but it wore them out, so a man shot an arrow at it and stopped it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These animals too have a tendency to bolt like wild animals, so whichever of them bolts from you, do this with it." We said: We fear, or we hope, that we will meet the enemy tomorrow and we will have no knives; may we slaughter with a reed? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah is mentioned, eat it, except a tooth and a nail. I will tell you the reason for that: the tooth is bone, and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians."
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، فَأُصِيبَ إِبِلٌ وَغَنَمٌ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ، فَعَجِلُوا وَذَبَحُوا فَصَنَعُوا الْقُدُورَ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ بِالْقُدُورِ، فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ فَعَدَلَ عَشَرَةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ، وَكَانَ فِي الْقَوْمِ جَمَلٌ يَسْتَنُّ فَطَلَبُوهُ فَأَعْيَاهُمْ، فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمَ لَهَا أَوَابِدُ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَمَا نَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا» ، قَالَ جَدِّي: إِنَّا لَنَرْجُو أَوْ نَخَافُ أَنْ نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالْقَصَبِ؟ فَقَالَ: " مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ، لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، وَسَأُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَمَّا السِّنُّ: فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ: فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ "
Abayah bin Rifa'ah bin Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his grandfather Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Dhu al-Hulayfah, and some camels and sheep were obtained (as spoils). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was at the rear of the people. The people hurried, slaughtered (the animals) and set the pots on the fire. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached them and gave orders about the cooking pots, and they were overturned. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) divided (the spoils) and counted ten sheep as equal to one camel. Among the people a camel began to bolt; they tried to catch it but it wore them out, so a man shot an arrow at it and stopped it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These animals too have a tendency to bolt like wild animals, so whichever of them bolts from you, do this with it." My grandfather (Sayyiduna Rafi', may Allah be pleased with him) said: We hope, or we fear, that we will meet the enemy tomorrow and we will have no knives; may we slaughter with a reed? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah Almighty is mentioned, eat it, except a tooth and a nail. I will tell you the reason for that: the tooth is bone, and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فُكُّوا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ سِنٌّ وَلَا ظُفُرٌ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ: فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ: فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ "
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said: O Messenger of Allah, we are going to meet the enemy tomorrow and we have no knives. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah is mentioned, eat it, as long as it is not a tooth or a nail. I will tell you the reason for that: the tooth is bone, and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَأَصَبْنَا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا، فَانْطَلَقَ أُنَاسٌ فِي سَرَعَانِ النَّاسِ، فَذَبَحُوا وَنَصَبُوا قُدُورَهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ، فَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ، فَرَأَى الْقُدُورَ قَدْ نُصِبَتْ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟» ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ذَبَحُوا وطَبَخُوا، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْقُدُورِ، فَكُفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْغَنَائِمِ، فَقُسِمَتْ، فَجَعَلَ مَكَانَ كُلِّ بَعِيرٍ عَشْرَ شِيَاهٍ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِذْ نَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْهَا، فَطَلَبَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ جَدِّي: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ نَلْقَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ غَدًا، وَلَيْسَتْ مَعَنَا مُدًى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ، إِلَّا سِنًّا أَوْ ظُفُرًا، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ: فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ: فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ "
Abayah bin Rifa'ah bin Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his grandfather Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Dhu al-Hulayfah, and we obtained some camels and sheep (as spoils). Some people went ahead among the hasty ones, slaughtered (the animals) and set up their cooking pots before (the spoils) had been divided. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who was at the rear of the people, passed by and saw that the pots had been set up. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is this?" It was said: O Messenger of Allah, they have slaughtered and cooked. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave orders about the cooking pots, and they were overturned. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the spoils be divided, so they were divided, and he set ten sheep in place of every camel. The narrator says: While we were in that state, one of the camels bolted. A man chased it, and another man shot it with an arrow and stopped it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These camels too have a tendency to bolt like wild animals, so whichever of them gets out of your control, do this with it." Then my grandfather (Sayyiduna Rafi', may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, we fear that we will meet the polytheists tomorrow and we will have no knives. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah is mentioned, eat it, except a tooth or a nail. I will tell you the reason for that: the tooth is bone, and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ بَعِيرًا مِنَ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ نَدَّ فَطَلَبُوهُ، فَلَمَّا أَعْيَاهُمْ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوهُ رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ، فَأَصَابَ مَقْتَلَهُ، فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ أَكْلِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ لَهَا أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَإِذَا خَشِيتُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعْتُمْ بِهَذَا ثُمَّ كُلُوهُ»
Abayah bin Rifa'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that a camel from the camels of charity (sadaqah) bolted. The people tried to catch it, and when they were unable to catch it, a man shot it with an arrow and killed it. They asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) about eating it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to eat it and said: "These (camels) too have a tendency to bolt like wild animals, so when you fear this from any of them, do with it as you did with this one, then eat it."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا غَزَاةً مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نُصَبِّحُ الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالْقَصَبِ وَالْمَرْوَةِ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، اذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَكُلْ إِلَّا السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، فَأَمَّا السِّنُّ: فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ: فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ "
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were on a military expedition with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and a man among the people said: O Messenger of Allah, tomorrow morning we will attack the enemy and we have no knives; may we slaughter with a reed or a flint stone? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, mention the name of Allah over it and eat, except a tooth and a nail. The tooth is bone, and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، ودَاهِرُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ.
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him).
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنُ كَرَامَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him).
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا إِبِلًا فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بعير فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِالنَّبْلِ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَمَا نَدَّ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ ذَلِكَ وَكُلُوهُ» .
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We obtained some camels (as spoils), and one of them bolted, so we shot arrows at it. Then we asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These camels too have a tendency to bolt like wild animals, so whichever of them bolts, do this with it and eat it."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا مِنْدَلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ جُوعٌ فَأَصَبْنَا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ، فَعَجِلَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ، فَذَبَحُوا وَنَحَرُوا وَنَصَبُوا الْقُدُورَ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقُدُورُ تَغْلِي، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ ثُمَّ قَسَمَ، فَعَدَلَ عَشَرَةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ، فَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ فَطَلَبُوهُ فَأَعْيَاهُمْ فَأَهْوَى لَهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ .
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Dhu al-Hulayfah. The people were hungry, and we obtained camels and sheep. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was at the rear of the people. The hasty ones among the people quickly slaughtered sheep and camels and set the pots on the fire. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached them, the pots were boiling. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order, and they were overturned. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) divided (the spoils) and counted ten sheep as equal to one camel. Then a camel bolted; the people tried to catch it but it wore them out, so a man shot an arrow at it and stopped it - then the narrator narrated the like of it.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَزْرَقُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) - then the narrator narrated the like of it.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحَرِيشِ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّا نُصَبِّحُ الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا، وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كُلُّ شَيْءٍ أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلُوهُ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ سِنًّا أَوْ ظُفُرًا، فَإِنَّ السِّنَّ: عَظْمٌ، وَإِنَّ الظُّفُرَ: مُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ "
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a military expedition, and we said: Tomorrow morning we will attack the enemy and we have no knives. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah is mentioned, eat it, as long as it is not a tooth or a nail, for the tooth is bone, and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا غَنَمًا فَقَسَمْنَاهَا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فَطَعَنَهُ بِرُمْحٍ أَوْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَإِذَا نَدَّ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا» ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: كُنَّا نَذْبَحُ بِالْمَرْوَةِ وَشِقَّةِ الْعِصِيِّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنْهِرِ الدَّمَ بِمَا شِئْتَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ سِنٌّ أَوْ ظُفُرٌ، فَإِنَّ السِّنَّ: عَظْمٌ، وَإِنَّ الظُّفُرَ: مُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ "
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We obtained some sheep and divided them at Dhu al-Hulayfah. A camel from among them bolted, so a man pursued it on his horse and struck it with a spear or hit it with a sword. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These camels too have a tendency to bolt like wild animals, so when any of them bolts, do this with it." A man said: We used to slaughter with a flint stone and a split stick. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Make the blood flow with whatever you wish, as long as it is not a tooth or a nail, for the tooth is bone, and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians."
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَعْطَى أَبَا سُفْيَانَ وَصَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ، وَالْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ الْحَدِيثَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave (gifts) to Abu Sufyan, Safwan bin Umayyah, Uyaynah bin Hisn and al-Aqra' bin Habis - and he narrated the full hadith.
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَوْرٍ الْجُذَامِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ فَأَبْرِدُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fever is from the intense heat of Hell, so cool it with water."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَوْرِ جَهَنَّمَ فَأَبْرِدُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Fever is from the boiling of Hell, so cool it with water."
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، قَالَا:، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ فَأَطْفِئُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fever is from the intense heat of Hell, so extinguish it with cold water."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ فَأَبْرِدُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Fever is from the intense heat of Hell, so cool it with water."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ابْنِ نُعَيْمَانَ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلَهَ النَّاسِ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) visited Ibn Nu'ayman and began to supplicate: "Remove the affliction, O Lord of mankind, O the One worshipped by mankind."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدٌ الْعِجْلُي، ثنا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الصَّدَقَةُ تَسُدُّ سَبْعِينَ بَابًا مِنَ السُّوءِ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Charity closes seventy doors of evil."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدٌ الْعِجْليُّ، ثنا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَدُ الْمُعْطِي الْعُلْيَا وَيَدُ الْآخِذِ السُّفْلَى إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The hand of the giver is the upper one and the hand of the taker is the lower one, until the Day of Resurrection."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ فِيمَا أُحِلَّ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Muslims are bound by those conditions of theirs that lie within what is lawful."
حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبَى سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبَايَةَ بْنَ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ حِينَ مَاتَ جَارِيَةً، وَنَاضِحًا، وَعَبْدًا حَجَّامًا، وَأَرْضًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ: «نَهَى عَنْ كَسْبِهَا» ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَجَّامِ: «مَا أَصَابَ فَاعْلِفْهُ النَّاضِحَ» ، وَقَالَ فِي الْأَرْضِ: «ازْرَعْهَا»
Abayah bin Rifa'ah bin Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his grandfather (Sayyiduna Rafi', may Allah be pleased with him) that when he died he left a slave girl, a water-carrying camel, a slave who did cupping, and a piece of land. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade (taking) the earnings of the slave girl, and about the cupper he said: "Whatever he earns, feed it to the water-carrying camel", and about the land he said: "Cultivate it."
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، قَالَ: مَاتَ رِفَاعَةُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَرَكَ عَبْدًا حَجَّامًا، وجَمَلًا نَاضِحًا، وَأَرْضًا، فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا الْحَجَّامُ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ كَسْبِهِ وَأَطْعِمُوهُ النَّاضِحَ» قَالُوا: الْأَمَةُ تَكْسِبُ، قَالَ: «لَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْ كَسْبِ الْأَمَةِ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَبْتَغِيَ بِفَرْجِهَا»
Abayah bin Rifa'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Rifa'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) died in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), leaving a slave who did cupping, a water-carrying camel and a piece of land. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As for the cupper, do not eat from his earnings; rather feed those earnings to the water-carrying camel." They said: The slave girl also earns? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not eat from the earnings of the slave girl, for I fear that she will earn by means of her private parts."
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَلْجٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: مَاتَ أَبِي وَتَرَكَ أَرْضًا، وَتَرَكَ جَارِيَةً وَغُلَامًا حَجَّامًا، وَنَاضِحًا، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ: «ازْرَعُوهَا أَوِ امْنَحُوهَا» وَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْأَمَةِ وَقَالَ: «أَعْلِفُوا كَسْبَ الْحَجَّامِ النَّاضِحَ»
Abayah bin Rifa'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (Rifa'ah), who said: My father (Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him)) died and left land, a slave girl, a slave who did cupping and a water-carrying camel. They came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about this. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them about the land: "Cultivate it or give it to someone as a gift", and he forbade them the earnings of the slave girl and said: "Feed the earnings of the cupper to the water-carrying camel."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِشُجَاعٍ، قَالَا: ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنَا أَبُو بَلْجٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، أَنَّ جَدَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ أَمَةً تَغُلُّ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَرِهَ كَسْبَ الْأَمَةِ وَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّهَا لَا تَجِدُ شَيْئًا فَتَبْتَغِيَ بِنَفْسِهَا» . وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ: ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ
Abayah bin Rifa'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that his grandfather (Sayyiduna Rafi', may Allah be pleased with him) died and left a slave girl who earned money. This was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked the earnings of the slave girl and said: "Perhaps she will find nothing and will then earn by means of herself."
Ibn Abi Shaybah stated it in his chain as follows: Hushaym narrated from Abu Balj, from Abayah bin Rifa'ah bin Rafi' al-Ansari.
Ibn Abi Shaybah stated it in his chain as follows: Hushaym narrated from Abu Balj, from Abayah bin Rifa'ah bin Rafi' al-Ansari.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَأَى الْهِلَالَ قَالَ: «هِلَالُ خَيْرٍ وَرُشْدٍ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ هَذَا ثَلَاثًا اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ، وَخَيْرِ الْقَدَرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ» ، ثَلَاثَةَ مَرَّاتٍ
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw the new moon, he would say: "This is a new moon of goodness and right guidance." Then he would say: "O Allah, I ask You for the good of it" - three times - "O Allah, I ask You for the good of this month and the good of the decree, and I seek refuge in You from its evil." He would say this supplication three times.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطِيَّةُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَنَانٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى، قَالُوا: ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «تَحَدَّثُوا وَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ» ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَسْمَعُ مِنْكَ أَشْيَاءَ فَنَكْتُبُهَا، فَقَالَ: «اكْتُبُوا وَلَا حَرَجَ»
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out to us and said: "Narrate (my words), and whoever lies about me, let him take his seat in Hell." I said: O Messenger of Allah, we hear things from you and write them down? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Write them; there is no harm."
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ هُودٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنَا الْمَسْعُودُ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ: أَيُّ الْكَسْبِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «عَمَلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ وَكُلُّ بَيْعٍ مَبْرُورٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: Which earning is best? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man's work with his own hand, and every honest (mabrur) trade."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَوْ مَلَكٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ تَعُدُّونَ أَهْلَ بَدْرٍ فِيكُمْ؟ قَالَ: «هُمْ أَفَاضِلُ النَّاسِ» قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Jibril (peace be upon him) - or an angel - came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: How do you regard the people of Badr among you? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are the most excellent of people." Jibril (peace be upon him) said: Likewise those of the angels who took part in Badr (are the most excellent).
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَطِرَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَقْتُولًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَانْطَلَقَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَكُمْ شَاهِدَانِ يَشْهَدَانِ عَلَى قَاتَلِ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَمَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِنَّمَا هُمْ يَهُودٌ وَهُمْ يَجْتَرِؤُونَ عَلَى مَا هُوَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ هَذَا، قَالَ: «فَاخْتَارُوا مِنْهُمْ خَمْسِينَ فَاسْتَحْلِفُوهُمْ» فَوَدَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدَهُ
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) says: A man of the Ansar was found killed at Khaybar. His relatives went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him about it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have two witnesses who can testify against the killer of your companion?" They said: O Messenger of Allah, no Muslim was present there; there were only Jews, and they dare to commit even greater crimes than this. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then choose fifty of them and make them swear an oath." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid their blood money (diyah) from his own wealth.
