السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: من قال: لا ينفسخ النكاح بينهما بإسلام أحدهما، إذا كانت مدخولا بها حتى تنقضي عدتها قبل إسلام المتخلف منهما
One who said: the marriage between them is not annulled by one of them accepting Islam, if it had been consummated, until her waiting period ends before the other accepts Islam
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَأَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنْ عَدَدٍ قَبْلَهُمْ أَنَّ " أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ أَسْلَمَ بِمَرْوَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ظَاهِرٌ عَلَيْهَا، فَكَانَتْ بِظُهُورِهِ وَإِسْلَامُ أَهْلِهَا دَارَ إِسْلَامٍ، وَامْرَأَتُهُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ كَافِرَةٌ بِمَكَّةَ، وَمَكَّةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دَارُ حَرْبٍ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهَا يَدَعُوهَا إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَخَذَتْ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، وَقَالَتْ: اقْتُلُوا الشَّيْخَ الضَّالَّ، وَأَقَامَتْ أَيَّامًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَتْ، وَبَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَثَبَتَا عَلَى النِّكَاحِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ وَأَسْلَمَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِهَا، وَصَارَتْ دَارَ إِسْلَامٍ، وَأَسْلَمَتِ امْرَأَةُ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، وَامْرَأَةُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَهَرَبَ زَوْجَاهُمَا نَاحِيَةَ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْيَمَنِ كَافِرَيْنِ إِلَى بَلَدِ كُفْرٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَا فَأَسْلَمَا بَعْدَ مُدَّةٍ وَشَهِدَ صَفْوَانُ حُنَيْنًا كَافِرًا، فَدَخَلَ دَارَ الْإِسْلَامِ بَعْدَ هَرَبِهِ مِنْهَا، وَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا كَافِرًا فَاسْتَقَرَّا ⦗٣٠٢⦘ عَلَى النِّكَاحِ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ وَنِسَاؤُهُمْ مَدْخُولٌ بِهِنَّ لَمْ تَنْقَضِ عِدَدُهُنَّ ".
The people of knowledge of Quraysh and the people of the military expeditions (maghazi) said that Abu Sufyan bin Harb (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had gained the upper hand over them, and he was in the abode of Islam, while his wife Hind bint Utbah (may Allah be pleased with her) was in Makkah, that is, in the abode of war. Then Abu Sufyan bin Harb (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Makkah and invited her to Islam, but she seized Abu Sufyan's (may Allah be pleased with him) beard and said: "Kill this misguided old man!" Then for several days she did not accept Islam; then she accepted Islam and gave her pledge of allegiance to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hind bint Utbah (may Allah be pleased with her) in that same marriage. And we were informed that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah, and a great many people accepted Islam, and Makkah became the abode of Islam. The wives of Ikrimah and Safwan (may Allah be pleased with them both) also accepted Islam, while their husbands fled towards Yemen in a state of disbelief. Then, after a period, both of them accepted Islam. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) was present at Hunayn in a state of disbelief; he had entered the abode of Islam after his flight, having left in a state of disbelief, and they remained in that same marriage. The wives of all of them had consummated marriages, and their waiting periods had not ended.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُزَكِّي، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نِسَاءَكُنَّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسْلِمْنَ بِأَرْضِهِنَّ، وَهُنَّ غَيْرُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ، وَأَزْوَاجُهُنَّ حِينَ أَسْلَمْنَ كُفَّارٌ مِنْهُمُ ابْنَةُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَأَسْلَمَتْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، وَهَرَبَ زَوْجُهَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ وَهْبَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ بِرِدَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَانًا لِصَفْوَانَ، وَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْ يَقْدَمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ رَضِيَ أَمْرًا قَبِلَهُ، وَإِلَّا سَيَّرَهُ شَهْرَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ صَفْوَانُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرِدَائِهِ نَادَاهُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي تَسْيِيرِهِ، ثُمَّ رُجُوعِهِ قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ صَفْوَانُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ وَشَهِدَ حُنَيْنًا وَالطَّائِفَ، وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ، وَامْرَأَتُهُ مُسْلِمَةٌ، " فَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ حَتَّى أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ وَاسْتَقَرَّتْ عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ بِذَلِكَ النِّكَاحِ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ بَيْنَ إِسْلَامِ صَفْوَانَ وَإِسْلَامِ امْرَأَتِهِ نَحْوٌ مِنْ شَهْرٍ ".
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said that in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), women accepted Islam in their own lands without emigrating, while their husbands at that time were non-Muslims. Among them was the daughter of al-Walid bin al-Mughirah, who was married to Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him). She accepted Islam on the day of the Conquest of Makkah, and Safwan bin Umayyah fled (from Islam). So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent his cousin Wahb bin Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) with his own cloak as a token of safe conduct, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) invited him to Islam and to come to him: if he was pleased with a matter, he would accept it; otherwise he (peace and blessings be upon him) would give him leave to travel freely for two months. When Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) came with the cloak of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and called out, (the narrator) mentioned the hadith, that is, his travelling about and his return, and that Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) went with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to Hunayn and Ta'if in a state of disbelief while his wife was a Muslim, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not separate the husband and wife. Then Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam, and his wife remained with him in that marriage. Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Between the Islam of Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) and the Islam of his wife there was a gap of about one month.
وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ أَسْلَمَتْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهَرَبَ زَوْجُهَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْيَمَنَ، فَارْتَحَلَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ حَتَّى قَدِمَتْ عَلَيْهِ بِالْيَمَنِ وَدَعَتْهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَسْلَمَ وَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَثَبَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَحًا، وَمَا عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ حَتَّى بَايَعَهُ فَثَبَتَا عَلَى نِكَاحِهِمَا ".
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Umm Hakim bint al-Harith bin Hisham (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl (may Allah be pleased with him). She accepted Islam on the occasion of the Conquest of Makkah, and her husband fled towards Yemen. So Umm Hakim (may Allah be pleased with her) went to Yemen and invited him to Islam, and he accepted Islam. When he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of the Conquest, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) met him joyfully, not even having a cloak on him, until he took his pledge of allegiance. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept the two of them (husband and wife) (may Allah be pleased with them both) in that same marriage.
وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: " لَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي أَنَّ امْرَأَةً هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَزَوْجُهَا كَافِرٌ مُقِيمٌ بِدَارِ الْكُفْرِ، إِلَّا فَرَّقَتْ هِجْرَتُهَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْدَمَ زَوْجُهَا مُهَاجِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا، وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةً فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا ".
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has not reached me of any woman who emigrated to Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) while her husband remained a disbeliever residing in the abode of disbelief, except that her emigration separated her from her husband, unless her husband comes as an emigrant before her waiting period ends, in which case there is no separation. And it has not reached us that a woman was separated from her husband when he came while she was still in her waiting period.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى مَنْزِلَتَيْنِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَانَ مُشْرِكِي الْعَرَبِ أَهْلُ حَرْبٍ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ، وَيُقَاتِلُونَهُ، وَمُشْرِكِي أَهْلِ عَهْدٍ لَا يُقَاتِلُهُمْ، وَلَا يُقَاتِلُونَهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا هَاجَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْحَرْبِ لَمْ تُخْطَبْ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ وَتَطْهُرَ، فَإِذَا تَطَهَّرَتْ حَلَّ لَهَا النِّكَاحُ، فَإِنْ هَاجَرَ زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ رُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِ "، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الدَّارَ لَمْ تَكُنْ تُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: For the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the believers, the polytheists were of two kinds: first, the polytheists who fought the Muslims and whom the Muslims fought; second, the polytheists with whom there was a treaty, who did not fight the Muslims and whom the Muslims did not fight. When a woman from among the polytheists at war emigrated, she could be married after one menstrual period, in her state of purity. If her husband emigrated before she was married, she would be returned to him. In this hadith there is evidence that the abode is not a cause of separation.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَهْرَانِيُّ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " رَدَّ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بَعْدَ سَنَتَيْنِ بِنِكَاحِهَا الْأَوَّلِ "، ⦗٣٠٤⦘ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ.
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned his daughter Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) to Abu al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) after two years on the basis of the first marriage.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَلَى النِّكَاحِ الْأَوَّلِ بَعْدَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ بِالنِّكَاحِ الْأَوَّلِ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَهَذَا لِأَنَّ بِإِسْلَامِهَا ثُمَّ بِهِجْرَتِهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَامْتِنَاعِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ يَتَوَقَّفْ نِكَاحُهَا عَلَى انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ لِِلْمُسْلِمَاتِ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ بَعْدَ صُلْحِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، ثُمَّ بَعْدَ نُزُولِهَا تَوَقَّفَ نِكَاحُهَا عَلَى انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا، فَلَمْ تَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى أَخَذَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ وَغَيْرُهُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ أَسِيرًا وَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَجَارَتْهُ زَيْنَبُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَرَدَّ مَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْوَدَائِعِ وَأَظْهَرَ إِسْلَامَهُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ تَوَقُّفِ نِكَاحِهَا عَلَى انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ وَبَيْنَ إِسْلَامِهِ إِلَّا الْيَسِيرُ.
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned his daughter Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) to Abu al-As on the basis of the first marriage after six years. In the narration of Yunus: on the basis of the first marriage; nothing new (no new marriage contract) was done after six years. This is because, with Sayyidah Zaynab's (may Allah be pleased with her) acceptance of Islam, then her emigration to Madinah, and Abu al-As's refusal of Islam, her marriage did not become dependent on the end of the waiting period, until, after the Truce of Hudaybiyyah, the verse was revealed making Muslim women unlawful for the polytheists: "They are not lawful for them, nor are they lawful for them." [Surah al-Mumtahanah: 10] After this verse was revealed, her marriage became dependent on the end of her waiting period. Only a short time had passed when Abu Basir and others took Abu al-As captive and sent him to Madinah, and Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) gave him protection. Then he returned to Makkah, gave back all the deposits he held, and declared his Islam. So between her marriage becoming dependent on the end of the waiting period and his acceptance of Islam there was only a short interval.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " رَدَّ ابْنَتَهُ إِلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِمَهْرٍ جَدِيدٍ وَنِكَاحٍ جَدِيدٍ ".
Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from his father, from his grandfather (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned his daughter Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) with a new dowry and a new marriage contract.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ هَذَا لَا يَثْبُتُ، وَحَجَّاجٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، ⦗٣٠٥⦘ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الْبُخَارِيَّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، فَقَالَ: حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَصَحُّ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ،⦗٣٠٦⦘ وَحَكَى أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ أَنَّ حَجَّاجًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو، وَأَنَّهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فَهَذَا وَجْهٌ لَا يَعْبَأُ بِهِ أَحَدٌ يَدْرِي مَا الْحَدِيثُ.
Abu al-Hasan al-Daraqutni (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This is not established, and Hajjaj is not used as evidence; the correct one is the hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
It reached me from Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: I asked al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) about it, and he said: The hadith of Ibn Abbas is more authentic in this chapter than the hadith of Amr bin Shu'ayb.
Abu Ubayd related from Yahya bin Sa'id al-Qattan that Hajjaj did not hear it from Amr, and that it is from the hadith of Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Arzami from Amr. So this is a route to which no one who understands hadith pays any attention.
It reached me from Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: I asked al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) about it, and he said: The hadith of Ibn Abbas is more authentic in this chapter than the hadith of Amr bin Shu'ayb.
Abu Ubayd related from Yahya bin Sa'id al-Qattan that Hajjaj did not hear it from Amr, and that it is from the hadith of Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Arzami from Amr. So this is a route to which no one who understands hadith pays any attention.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " أَسْلَمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَهَا وَعَلِمَتْ بِإِسْلَامِي مَعَهَا، فَنَزَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ وَرَدَّهَا إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ ".
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) a woman accepted Islam and then married. Her husband came and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I accepted Islam along with her, and she knows of my acceptance of Islam." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took her from the second husband and returned her to the first.
وَحَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ⦗٣٠٧⦘ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ.
Likewise (through another chain).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَسْلَمَتْ وَهَاجَرَتْ وَتَزُوِّجَتْ وَقَدْ كَانَ زَوْجُهَا أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَهَا، فَرَدَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the paternal aunt of Abdullah bin al-Harith accepted Islam, emigrated, and then married. Her husband had accepted Islam before her, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned her to the first husband.
