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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: من قال: لا ينفسخ النكاح بينهما بإسلام أحدهما، إذا كانت مدخولا بها حتى تنقضي عدتها قبل إسلام المتخلف منهما
Chapter: One who said: the marriage between them is not annulled by one of them accepting Islam, if it had been consummated, until her waiting period ends before the other accepts Islam
Bayhaqi 14063 — One who said: the marriage
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُزَكِّي، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نِسَاءَكُنَّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسْلِمْنَ بِأَرْضِهِنَّ، وَهُنَّ غَيْرُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ، وَأَزْوَاجُهُنَّ حِينَ أَسْلَمْنَ كُفَّارٌ مِنْهُمُ ابْنَةُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَأَسْلَمَتْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، وَهَرَبَ زَوْجُهَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ وَهْبَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ بِرِدَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَانًا لِصَفْوَانَ، وَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْ يَقْدَمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ رَضِيَ أَمْرًا قَبِلَهُ، وَإِلَّا سَيَّرَهُ شَهْرَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ صَفْوَانُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرِدَائِهِ نَادَاهُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي تَسْيِيرِهِ، ثُمَّ رُجُوعِهِ قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ صَفْوَانُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ وَشَهِدَ حُنَيْنًا وَالطَّائِفَ، وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ، وَامْرَأَتُهُ مُسْلِمَةٌ، " فَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ حَتَّى أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ وَاسْتَقَرَّتْ عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ بِذَلِكَ النِّكَاحِ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ بَيْنَ إِسْلَامِ صَفْوَانَ وَإِسْلَامِ امْرَأَتِهِ نَحْوٌ مِنْ شَهْرٍ ".
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said that in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), women accepted Islam in their own lands without emigrating, while their husbands at that time were non-Muslims. Among them was the daughter of al-Walid bin al-Mughirah, who was married to Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him). She accepted Islam on the day of the Conquest of Makkah, and Safwan bin Umayyah fled (from Islam). So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent his cousin Wahb bin Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) with his own cloak as a token of safe conduct, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) invited him to Islam and to come to him: if he was pleased with a matter, he would accept it; otherwise he (peace and blessings be upon him) would give him leave to travel freely for two months. When Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) came with the cloak of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and called out, (the narrator) mentioned the hadith, that is, his travelling about and his return, and that Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) went with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to Hunayn and Ta'if in a state of disbelief while his wife was a Muslim, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not separate the husband and wife. Then Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam, and his wife remained with him in that marriage. Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Between the Islam of Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) and the Islam of his wife there was a gap of about one month.
