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Bayhaqi 14068 — One who said: the marriage

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَلَى النِّكَاحِ الْأَوَّلِ بَعْدَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ بِالنِّكَاحِ الْأَوَّلِ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَهَذَا لِأَنَّ بِإِسْلَامِهَا ثُمَّ بِهِجْرَتِهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَامْتِنَاعِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ يَتَوَقَّفْ نِكَاحُهَا عَلَى انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ لِِلْمُسْلِمَاتِ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ بَعْدَ صُلْحِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، ثُمَّ بَعْدَ نُزُولِهَا تَوَقَّفَ نِكَاحُهَا عَلَى انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا، فَلَمْ تَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى أَخَذَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ وَغَيْرُهُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ أَسِيرًا وَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَجَارَتْهُ زَيْنَبُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَرَدَّ مَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْوَدَائِعِ وَأَظْهَرَ إِسْلَامَهُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ تَوَقُّفِ نِكَاحِهَا عَلَى انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ وَبَيْنَ إِسْلَامِهِ إِلَّا الْيَسِيرُ.
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned his daughter Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) to Abu al-As on the basis of the first marriage after six years. In the narration of Yunus: on the basis of the first marriage; nothing new (no new marriage contract) was done after six years. This is because, with Sayyidah Zaynab's (may Allah be pleased with her) acceptance of Islam, then her emigration to Madinah, and Abu al-As's refusal of Islam, her marriage did not become dependent on the end of the waiting period, until, after the Truce of Hudaybiyyah, the verse was revealed making Muslim women unlawful for the polytheists: "They are not lawful for them, nor are they lawful for them." [Surah al-Mumtahanah: 10] After this verse was revealed, her marriage became dependent on the end of her waiting period. Only a short time had passed when Abu Basir and others took Abu al-As captive and sent him to Madinah, and Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) gave him protection. Then he returned to Makkah, gave back all the deposits he held, and declared his Islam. So between her marriage becoming dependent on the end of the waiting period and his acceptance of Islam there was only a short interval.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 14068
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»