المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
بَابُ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ
Cleaning oneself after relieving oneself
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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، ثَنَا نَافِعٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ هُوَ الْجُمَحِيُّ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْهَبُ لِحَاجَتِهِ إِلَى الْمُغَمَّسِ " . قَالَ نَافِعٌ : نَحْوَ مِيلَيْنِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to go out of Makkah to a place called al-Mughammas to relieve himself," and the narrator of the hadith, Nafi', explaining the distance of this place, said: "This place is situated about two miles from Makkah al-Mukarramah."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا انْطَلَقَ لِحَاجَتِهِ تَبَاعَدَ حَتَّى لَا يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to relieve himself, he would go a long distance away (to be hidden from people's sight), until no one could see him (peace and blessings be upon him)."
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَتَبَوَّأُ لِبَوْلِهِ كَمَا يَتَبَوَّأُ لِمَنْزِلِهِ .
35 \ 2 - قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ فِي الصَّحَابَةِ : حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ الْفَرُّخَانِ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ ، ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَلَزِمَ مِنْ هَذَا أَنْ تَرْجَمَ لِصَيْفِيٍّ فِي الصِّحَابَةِ .
35 \ 2 - قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ فِي الصَّحَابَةِ : حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ الْفَرُّخَانِ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ ، ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَلَزِمَ مِنْ هَذَا أَنْ تَرْجَمَ لِصَيْفِيٍّ فِي الصِّحَابَةِ .
Sayyiduna Ubayd bin Sayfi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his father: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to select and search for (a soft and suitable spot) for urinating just as he (peace and blessings be upon him) would search for a suitable place for his residence and lodging." Imam Sa'id bin Ya'qub al-Asbahani, in his book 'al-Sahabah', recorded it through Ubayd bin Sayfi from his father, and clarified this scholarly point: that on the basis of this narration it is necessary to mention Sayfi (may Allah be pleased with him) in the list of the Companions and their biographies.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، نَا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ أَبِي قَنَانٍ قَالَ : " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبُولَ فَوَافَى عَزَازًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ أَخَذَ عُودًا فَنَكَتَ بِهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى يُثِيرَ التُّرَابَ ، ثُمَّ يَبُولُ فِيهِ " .
It is narrated from Talhah bin Abi Qanan: "Indeed, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to urinate and came to a hard patch of ground (where there was a risk of splashes), he (peace and blessings be upon him) would take a stick and scratch or dig the ground with it until the soil there became loose and rose up; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would urinate on that (loosened) spot."
وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " سِتْرُ مَا بَيْنَ أَعْيُنِ الْجِنِّ وَعَوْرَاتِ بَنِي آدَمَ إِذَا وَضَعَ الرَّجُلُ ثَوْبَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ : بِسْمِ اللهِ " .
مُحَمَّدٌ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الدَّعَوَاتِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ .
مُحَمَّدٌ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الدَّعَوَاتِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The barrier and screen between the eyes of the jinn and the private parts of the children of Adam is that when a person takes off his clothes he says: 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah)." One of the narrators of this narration, Muhammad, is da'if (weak), while Sa'id bin Maslamah contradicted him and narrated it through Imam al-A'mash, Zayd al-Ammi and Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him); Imam Ibn Adi and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it, (al-Tabarani) in his books 'al-Da'awat' and 'al-Mu'jam al-Awsat'.
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْبَكَرَاتِ ، عَنْ مَحْفُوظِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَفْتِيهِ عَنِ الْغَائِطِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا تَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ ، وَلَا تَسْتَدْبِرْهَا إِذَا اسْتَنْجَيْتَ " . قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اعْتَرِضْ بِحَجَرَيْنِ وَضُمَّ الثَّالِثَ " .
يُوسُفُ مَتْرُوكٌ . وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِيَمِينِهِ " . وَأَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ قَانِعٍ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ حَضْرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ مُقْتَصِرًا عَلَى الثَّانِي ، وَزَادَ : " وَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلِ الرِّيحَ " .
يُوسُفُ مَتْرُوكٌ . وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِيَمِينِهِ " . وَأَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ قَانِعٍ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ حَضْرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ مُقْتَصِرًا عَلَى الثَّانِي ، وَزَادَ : " وَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلِ الرِّيحَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Hadrami (may Allah be pleased with him), who was one of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that a Bedouin met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), asking him about the legal ruling on relieving oneself. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you clean yourself (istinja'), do not face the qiblah nor turn your back towards it." He said: O Messenger of Allah, then how should I do it? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Use two stones sideways (right and left), and add the third to them (to complete the purification)." (The narrator of this narration) Yusuf is matruk (abandoned).
وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِيَمِينِهِ " . وَأَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ قَانِعٍ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ حَضْرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ مُقْتَصِرًا عَلَى الثَّانِي ، وَزَادَ : " وَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلِ الرِّيحَ " .
It is narrated with this same chain from Sayyiduna Hadrami bin Amir al-Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him) that indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "explicitly forbade a man to clean himself (istinja') with his right hand (at the time of purification)," and Imam Ibn Qani' recorded it in his work in the biography of Hadrami bin Amir al-Asadi, confining himself to the second part only, and in it he added: "And do not face the wind (when relieving yourself)."
مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، ثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ : " مَا بَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمًا غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ فِي كَثِيبٍ أَعْجَبَهُ " .
It is narrated from Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) urinated standing more than once on a sand dune or mound of earth that pleased him (peace and blessings be upon him) (because of its softness and its protection from splashes)."
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى أَنْ تُسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةُ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ " .
40 \ 2 - حَدَّثَنَا الرِّفَاعِيُّ ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، بِهِ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، وَلَفْظُهُ : " لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا " .
خَالَفَهُ أَيُّوبُ ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ . أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ .
40 \ 2 - حَدَّثَنَا الرِّفَاعِيُّ ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، بِهِ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، وَلَفْظُهُ : " لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا " .
خَالَفَهُ أَيُّوبُ ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ . أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "forbade facing the qiblah while relieving oneself, that is, while defecating or urinating"; and in another chain, also transmitted from Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him), his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed words are: "Do not face the qiblah (when relieving yourselves)." Imam Ayyub differed from Abdullah bin Nafi' in the chain of this narration and narrated it through Nafi' from a man of the Ansar, from his father (may Allah be pleased with him); and Imam Ahmad, Ibn Abi Shaybah and Musaddad also recorded this hadith.
قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَخْوَالِ الْمُحَرَّرِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ " أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَالَ قَائِمًا وَعَلَيْهِ مُوَرَّدَتَانِ ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ ، فَغَسَلَ مَا هُنَالِكَ " .
It is narrated from one of the maternal uncles of Muharrar bin Abi Hurayrah that he saw Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): "He urinated standing while he was wearing two garments dyed a rosy colour; then he called for water and washed the relevant area (that is, the private part)."
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، ثَنَا وِقَاءُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ظِبْيَانَ ، قَالَ : " رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَبُولُ قَائِمًا فِي الرَّحْبَةِ ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ ، وَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ " .
It is narrated from Abu Zabyan that he said: "I saw Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) urinating standing in the spacious courtyard of the mosque of Kufah; then he performed ablution, wiped over his two sandals, and after that he entered the mosque."
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى الْمِهْرَاسَ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ تَوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : لَقَدْ فَعَلْتَ شَيْئًا يُكْرَهُ ؟ فَقَالَ : " خَدَمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to al-Mihras (a large stone basin or a particular place) and urinated there standing, then performed ablution and wiped over his leather socks. After that, as he was heading towards the mosque, I said to him: "You have certainly done something that is considered disliked?" At this he said: "I had the honour of serving the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for nine years, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) too used to do this."
وَقَالَ أَيْضًا : حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَالَ بَوْلَ الشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يَكَادُ يَسْبِقُهُ ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَلَا تَنْزِعُ الْخُفَّيْنِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا ، رَأَيْتُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي وَمِنْكَ مَسَحَ عَلَيْهَا " يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ .
إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ .
It is narrated from Abu Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) that he saw Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) urinate standing, like a very old man, the urine almost outpacing him (due to urgency or quantity). Then he performed ablution and wiped over his leather socks. I said: "Will you not take off your leather socks?" He said: "No, for I have seen one who is better than both me and you wipe over them," meaning the blessed person of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Its chain is sahih (authentic).
Its chain is sahih (authentic).
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ : " بَيْنَمَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَائِمًا يَبُولُ فَمَاتَ ، قَتَلَهُ الْجِنُّ . فَقَالُوا :
قَتَلْنَا سَيِّدَ الْخَزْرَجِ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ رَمَيْنَاهُ بِسَهْمَيْنِ
فَلَمْ نُخْطِ فُؤَادَهُ " .
قَتَلْنَا سَيِّدَ الْخَزْرَجِ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ رَمَيْنَاهُ بِسَهْمَيْنِ
فَلَمْ نُخْطِ فُؤَادَهُ " .
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) was urinating standing when he suddenly died; in fact the jinn had killed him. So the jinn said: "We have killed the chief of the Khazraj, Sa'd bin Ubadah; we shot two arrows at him and did not miss his heart."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَعْرَابِيٌّ قَالَ : " صَحِبْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَأَعْجَبَتْنِي أَخْلَاقُهُ كُلُّهَا ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ انْتَضَحَ " .
It is narrated from a Bedouin that he said: "I accompanied Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) and was greatly pleased by all his manners and qualities, except that it was his habit that whenever he went to the toilet to relieve himself, he would sprinkle water (on his clothes after finishing, to ward off misgivings and to be assured of purity)."
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ ، عَنْ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : جَاءَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ : عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ : كَيْفَ عَلَّمَكُمْ تَخْرُونَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، " أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَتَّكِئَ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ وَنَنْصِبَ الْيُسْرَى " .
47 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ بِهَذَا لَكِنَّهُ عَكَسَهُ فِي الْيَمِينِ وَالْيُسْرَى .
47 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ بِهَذَا لَكِنَّهُ عَكَسَهُ فِي الْيَمِينِ وَالْيُسْرَى .
A man of Banu Mudlij narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) came and began saying: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us such-and-such rulings." Someone (among those present) asked (in astonishment): Did he also teach you how to relieve yourselves? He replied: Yes, "he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to lean on the right side (when squatting) and keep the left foot raised." Imam Ahmad bin Mani' also narrated it likewise from Abu Ahmad al-Zubayri, but he mentioned the order of the words right and left the other way round.
وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ عَامَّةَ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ ، فَتَنَزَّهُوا مِنَ الْبَوْلِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, most of the punishment of the grave is due to urine (its impurity and lack of care with it), so guard yourselves against the splashes of urine and keep yourselves thoroughly clean from it."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ثَلَاثَةُ أَحْجَارٍ تُغْنِي فِي الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ " .
It is narrated from Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Three stones suffice for istinja' (that is, cleaning oneself after relieving oneself)."
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْمُقْرِي ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ فَسَمِعْتُهُ وَهُمْ يَسْتَفْتُونَهُ عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " ثَلَاثَةُ أَحْجَارٍ " . قَالُوا : كَيْفَ بِالْمَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : " هُوَ أَطْهَرُ وَأَطْهَرُ ".
50 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمَ - بِهِ .
50 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمَ - بِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on "Laylat al-Jinn" (the night the jinn came to him). I heard those jinn asking him about the legal ruling on istinja (cleaning oneself after relieving oneself), and I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Three stones (are sufficient)." They said: What is the ruling on using water? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That (water) is far purer and cleanses most thoroughly."
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيِّبِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَتْهُ وُفُودُ الْجِنِّ مِنَ الْجَزِيرَةِ ، فَأَقَامُوا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُمْ فَأَرَادُوا الرُّجُوعَ إِلَى بِلَادِهِمْ ، فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يُزَوِّدَهُمْ فَقَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُزَوِّدُكُمْ بِهِ ، وَلَكِنِ ادْنُوا لِكُلِّ عَظْمٍ مَرَرْتُمْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ لَحْمٌ عَرِيضٌ ، وَكُلُّ رَوْثٍ مَرَرْتُمْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ ثَمَرٌ ; فَلِذَلِكَ نَهَى أَنْ يُتَمَسَّحَ بِالْبَعْرِ وَالرِّمَّةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that delegations of jinn came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from the region of al-Jazirah and stayed in the blessed company of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then, when they intended to return to their homeland, they asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) for provisions for the journey, whereupon he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "At present I have nothing that I can give you as provisions, but (you are granted this facility:) every bone you pass by will turn into abundant meat for you, and every piece of dung you pass by will become fruit for you." This is why he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade performing istinja with dung and decayed bone.
قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيُّ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْهَجَرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللهَ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ ، فَإِذَا اسْتَجْمَرْتَ فَأَوْتِرْ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty is Witr (One and Unique in His Essence and Attributes) and He loves witr (odd numbers); so when you perform istijmar (that is, cleanse yourself with stones or clods after relieving yourself), use an odd number."
وَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَيْكُمْ بِإِنْقَاءِ الدُّبُرِ ، فَإِنَّهُ يَذْهَبُ بِالْبَاسُورِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is binding upon you to clean the back passage completely and thoroughly when performing istinja, for this act is a means of removing the disease of piles."
