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بَابُ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ وَالْكَلَإِ وَمَا لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعَهُ .
Surplus water and pasture and what may not lawfully be withheld
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عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلٍ لَهُ عَلَى أَرْضٍ : أَنْ لَا تَمْنَعْ فَضْلَ مَائِكَ ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ الْمَاءِ لِيَمْنَعَ بِهِ فَضْلَ الْكَلَإِ مَنَعَهُ اللَّهُ فَضْلَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he wrote in a letter to his agent in charge of a piece of land: "You must not withhold your surplus water from anyone, for I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever withholds surplus water in order thereby to withhold surplus pasture, Allah Almighty will withhold His bounty from him on the Day of Resurrection.'"
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " مَنْ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ مَائِهِ أَوْ فَضْلَ كَلَئِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ .
In one narration the words are: "Whoever withholds surplus water, or withholds surplus pasture."
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Rashid al-Khuza'i, and he is thiqah (trustworthy), though some have declared him weak.
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Rashid al-Khuza'i, and he is thiqah (trustworthy), though some have declared him weak.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَا تَمْنَعُوا فَضْلَ الْمَاءِ ، وَلَا تَمْنَعُوا الْكَلَأَ فَيَهْزُلَ الْمَاءُ ، وَتَجُوعَ الْعِيَالُ " .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Do not withhold surplus water, and do not withhold pasture, otherwise the water will diminish and the families will go hungry." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
This report is found in the Sahih in abridged form.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
This report is found in the Sahih in abridged form.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - قَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ : لَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَفَعَهُ - أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَا تَمْنَعْ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ بَعْدَمَا تَسْتَغْنِي عَنْهُ ، وَلَا فَضْلَ مَرْعًى " .
قُلْتُ : أَخْرَجْتُهُ لِقَوْلِهِ " بَعْدَ مَا يَسْتَغْنِي عَنْهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ .
قُلْتُ : أَخْرَجْتُهُ لِقَوْلِهِ " بَعْدَ مَا يَسْتَغْنِي عَنْهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates (al-Mas'udi says: I think he reported it as a marfu' hadith, attributed to the Prophet) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Once you no longer need it, do not withhold surplus water or surplus pasture (that is, grass)." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: I have recorded it here because of these words of the report: "after one no longer needs it".
Imam Ahmad recorded it.
Imam Ahmad recorded it.
وَعَنْ سَعْدٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ - قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ مَنَعَهُ اللَّهُ فَضْلَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever withholds surplus water, Allah Almighty will withhold His bounty from him on the Day of Resurrection."
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator who is not named.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator who is not named.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " خَصْلَتَانِ لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُمَا : الْمَاءُ وَالنَّارُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَفِيهِ تَوْثِيقٌ لَيِّنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَفِيهِ تَوْثِيقٌ لَيِّنٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are two things which it is not lawful to withhold: water and fire."
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani (in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir) recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far, and he is da'if (weak), though he has been given a weak declaration of trustworthiness.
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani (in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir) recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far, and he is da'if (weak), though he has been given a weak declaration of trustworthiness.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَدَخَلْتُ بَيْنَ قَمِيصِهِ وَجِلْدِهِ فَقَبَّلْتُ مِنْهُ مَوْضِعَ الْخَاتَمِ فَقُلْتُ : مَا الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " الْمِلْحُ " قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَاذَا ؟ قَالَ : " الْمَاءُ ، وَالنَّارُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، [ وَالْكَبِيرِ ] ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعَطَّارُ ؛ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، [ وَالْكَبِيرِ ] ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعَطَّارُ ؛ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Sarjis (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), entered between his shirt and his skin, and kissed the Seal of Prophethood. I asked: "What is the thing that it is not lawful to withhold?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Salt." I asked: "Then what?" He said: "Water and fire."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Sa'id al-Attar, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Sa'id al-Attar, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ وَاثِلَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا تَمْنَعُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ فَضْلَ الْمَاءِ ، وَلَا الْكَلَأَ ، وَلَا النَّارَ ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى جَعَلَهَا مَتَاعًا لِلْمُقْوِينَ وَقُوَّةً لِلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِسَنَدٍ قَالَ فِيهِ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ : إِنَّ مَا رُوِيَ بِهِ فَهُوَ مَوْضُوعٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِسَنَدٍ قَالَ فِيهِ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ : إِنَّ مَا رُوِيَ بِهِ فَهُوَ مَوْضُوعٌ .
Sayyiduna Wathilah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not withhold from the servants of Allah surplus water, (surplus) pasture or (surplus) fire, for Allah Almighty has made them a provision for those who are strong and a source of strength for the weak."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir with a chain about which Ibn Hibban said that whatever is narrated with this chain is mawdu' (fabricated).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir with a chain about which Ibn Hibban said that whatever is narrated with this chain is mawdu' (fabricated).
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَقُولُ : " لَا يُقْطَعُ طَرِيقٌ ، وَلَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ مَاءٍ ، وَلَا ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ عَارِيَةَ الدَّلْوِ ، وَالرِّشَاءِ ، وَالْحَوْضِ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ أَدَاةٌ تُعِينُهُ ، وَيُخَلَّى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الرَّكِيَّةِ ، يَسْقِي ، وَلَا يُمْنَعِ الْحَفْرَ إِذَا تَرَكَ الْحَافِرُ خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ ذِرَاعًا عَطَنًا لِمَاشِيَتِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَسَاتِيرُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَسَاتِيرُ .
Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The road shall not be cut off (that is, there shall be no highway robbery), surplus water shall not be withheld, and the traveller shall not be denied the loan of the bucket, the rope and the trough if he has no implement to help him; he shall be left free to reach the well so that he may draw water; and no one shall be prevented from digging (a well) if the digger leaves twenty-five cubits as a resting place for his livestock after they have drunk."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain contains mastur (unknown-status) narrators.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain contains mastur (unknown-status) narrators.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَتَاهُ ابْنُ عَمِّهِ فَسَأَلَهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ فَمَنَعَهُ مَنَعَهُ اللَّهُ فَضْلَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ . وَمَنْ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ الْمَاءِ لِيَمْنَعَ بِهِ فَضْلَ الْكَلَإِ مَنَعَهُ اللَّهُ فَضْلَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرَوَى أَحْمَدُ مِنْهُ : النَّهْيَ عَنْ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ فَقَطْ . وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَفِي بَعْضِهِمْ كَلَامٌ لَا يَضُرُّ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْفِرْدَوْسِيُّ ؛ ضَعَّفَهُ الْأَزْدِيُّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ : لَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرَوَى أَحْمَدُ مِنْهُ : النَّهْيَ عَنْ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ فَقَطْ . وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَفِي بَعْضِهِمْ كَلَامٌ لَا يَضُرُّ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْفِرْدَوْسِيُّ ؛ ضَعَّفَهُ الْأَزْدِيُّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ : لَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Any man whose cousin comes to him and asks him for something of his surplus, and he refuses to give it to him, Allah Almighty will withhold His bounty from him on the Day of Resurrection. And whoever withholds surplus water in order thereby to withhold surplus pasture, Allah Almighty will withhold His bounty from him on the Day of Resurrection."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Imam Ahmad recorded from it only the part prohibiting (the withholding of) surplus water. Imam Ahmad's narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), and there is criticism about some of them that does no harm. In al-Tabarani's chain there is a narrator, Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-Firdawsi, whom al-Azdi declared weak on account of this hadith, saying: It is not mahfuz (preserved).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Imam Ahmad recorded from it only the part prohibiting (the withholding of) surplus water. Imam Ahmad's narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), and there is criticism about some of them that does no harm. In al-Tabarani's chain there is a narrator, Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-Firdawsi, whom al-Azdi declared weak on account of this hadith, saying: It is not mahfuz (preserved).
