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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ وَضْعِ الْجَائِحَةِ .
Remitting losses caused by natural disaster
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 6605
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَتْ : أَيْ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي ، إِنِّي ابْتَعْتُ أَنَا وَابْنِي مِنْ فُلَانٍ تَمْرَ مَالِهِ فَأَحْصَيْنَاهُ وَحَشَدْنَاهُ ، لَا وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ بِمَا أَكْرَمَكَ بِهِ مَا أَصَبْنَا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا شَيْئًا نَأْكُلُهُ فِي بُطُونِنَا أَوْ نُطْعِمُهُ مِسْكِينًا رَجَاءَ الْبَرَكَةِ ، فَبَعَثْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَجِئْنَا نَسْتَوْضِعُهُ مَا نَقَصْنَا ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ لَا يَضَعُ لَنَا شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : ( أَلَا لَا يَصْنَعُ خَيْرًا ) ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ . قَالَ : فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ صَاحِبَ التَّمْرِ فَجَاءَ ، فَقَالَ : بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي إِنْ شِئْتَ وَضَعْتُ مَا نَقَصُوا ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ ، [ مَا شِئْتَ ] ؟ فَوَضَعَ لَهُمْ مَا نَقَصُوا .
قُلْتُ : لِعَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرُ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَفِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ كَلَامٌ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
قُلْتُ : لِعَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرُ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَفِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ كَلَامٌ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: A woman came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "May my father and mother be sacrificed for you! My son and I bought from a certain man the date crop (or orchard) of his land. We counted it and tended it. By the One who has honoured you, we got from it only as much as we could eat ourselves or feed to a poor person, hoping for blessing (that is, we suffered a loss). We asked him to reduce our payment in proportion to our shortfall, but he swore by the name of Allah that he would not reduce anything for us." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware! Will he not do good?" He said this three times. The narrator says: News of this reached the owner of the dates, so he came and said: "May my father and mother be sacrificed for you! If you wish, I will waive the payment in proportion to their loss, and if you wish, I will waive the payment of the whole amount, as you wish." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had the payment waived for them in proportion to their loss. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: There is also a hadith from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned in the Sahih, which is other than this report.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy); there is criticism about Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Rijal, but he is thiqah (trustworthy).
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy); there is criticism about Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Rijal, but he is thiqah (trustworthy).
