المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
صفية بنت حيي بن أخطب زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من أخبارها
Safiyyah bint Huyayy bin Akhtab (may Allah be pleased with her), wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): reports about her
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ الرُّصَافِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَهِيَ عَرُوسٌ بِكِنَانَةِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ»
Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy bin Akhtab (may Allah be pleased with her), who was from Banu al-Nadir, captive on the day of the expedition of Khaybar, while she was the newly-wed bride of Kinanah bin Abi al-Huqayq.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْإِخْمِيمِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَكَانَتْ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Hunayf (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her), who was from Banu al-Nadir, captive, and she was among the wealth that Allah Almighty granted him (peace and blessings be upon him) as fay' (spoils gained without fighting).
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنَ الصَّفِيِّ»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was from the specially chosen share (al-safi) of the spoils of war."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ الشَّامِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ثنا النَّهَّاسُ بْنُ قَهْمٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، قَالَ: نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ وَصَفِيَّةُ عَرُوسٌ فِي مَجَاسِدِهَا، فَرَأَتْ فِي الْمَنَامِ كَأَنَّ الشَّمْسَ نَزَلَتْ حَتَّى وَقَعَتْ عَلَى صَدْرِهَا، فَقَصَّتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا تَمَنَّيْنَ إِلَّا هَذَا الْمَلِكَ الَّذِي نَزَلَ بِنَا، فَفَتَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَضَرَبَ عُنُقَ زَوْجِهَا صَبْرًا، وَتَعَرِّضَ مِنْ هُنَاكَ مِنْ فِتْيَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَتَزَوَّجَهَا حَتَّى أَلْقَى لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَمْرًا عَلَى مُنْتَصَفٍ، فَقَالَ: «كُلُوا وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ»
Sayyiduna Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) encamped at Khaybar. At that time Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was still a bride, in her wedding garments. She saw in a dream as if the sun had come down from the sky and fallen onto her chest. She related this dream to her (then) husband, and he said: By Allah! You desire nothing but this king who has come upon us. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered the fortress and had her husband executed as a captive. The young Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) showed interest in her, hoping to marry her, until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) scattered dates for them along the way and said: "Eat the wedding feast (walimah) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for his marriage to Safiyyah."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ بِعَيْنَيْ صَفِيَّةَ خُضْرَةٌ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا هَذِهِ الْخُضْرَةُ بِعَيْنَيْكِ؟» فَقَالَتْ: قُلْتُ لِزَوْجِي: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمِ قَمَرًا وَقَعَ فِي حِجْرِي فَلَطَمَنِي، وَقَالَ: أَتُرِيدِينَ مَلِكَ يَثْرِبَ؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَا كَانَ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ، قَتَلَ أَبِي وَزَوْجِي، فَمَا زَالَ يَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «يَا صَفِيَّةُ إِنَّ أَبَاكِ أَلَّبَ عَلَى الْعَرَبَ، وَفَعَلَ وَفَعَلَ» حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ذَاكَ مِنْ نَفْسِي
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: There was a bluish mark around the eyes of Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked her: "What is this bluish mark around your eyes?" She said: I had told my former husband that I had seen in a dream that a moon fell into my lap, so he slapped me and said: Do you want the king of Yathrib? At that time no one was more hateful to me than the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he had killed my father and my husband. But he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept apologising to me and saying: "Safiyyah! Your father incited the Arabs against me, and he did such-and-such." Until that feeling left my heart.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) freed Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) and made her freedom her dowry (mahr).
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ السَّمَيْدَعِ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) freed Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) and made her freedom her dowry (mahr).
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ الْحَبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) freed Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) and made her freedom her dowry (mahr).
حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ الْحَبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) freed Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) and made her freedom her dowry (mahr).
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) freed Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) and made her freedom her dowry (mahr).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَبْرَأَ صَفِيَّةَ بِحَيْضَةٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ascertained that the womb of Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was clear by waiting for one menstrual period.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْلَمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِسَوِيقٍ وَتَمْرٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a wedding feast (walimah) of sawiq (barley meal) and dates for his marriage to Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her).
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ حِينَ بَزَغَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came upon the people of Khaybar at sunrise. Then the narrator narrated the rest of the hadith in full.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ صَفِيَّةَ أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: بِنْتُ يَهُودِيٍّ، فَبَكَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي، فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكِ؟» ، قَالَتْ: قَالَتْ لِي حَفْصَةُ أَنِّي بِنْتُ يَهُودِيٍّ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنَّكِ ابْنَةُ نَبِيٍّ، وَإِنَّ عَمَّكِ لِنَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّكِ تَحْتَ نَبِيٍّ فَبِمَ تَفْخَرُ عَلَيْكِ؟» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اتَّقِي اللهَ يَا حَفْصَةُ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: It reached Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) had said: The daughter of a Jew. So she began to weep. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her while she was weeping, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is the matter with you?" She said: Hafsah said to me that I am the daughter of a Jew. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "You are the daughter of a prophet, your paternal uncle is also a prophet, and you are married to a prophet. So what can she boast over you about?" Then he said: "Hafsah! Fear Allah."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَتْ لِي صَفِيَّةُ: هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ تُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِّي فَلَكِ يَوْمِي، فَلَبِسْتُ خِمَارًا كَانَتْ لِي مَصْبُوغًا بِزَعْفَرَانٍ، وَنَضَحْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِي: «إِلَيْكِ عَنِّي فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِيَوْمِكِ» ، فَقُلْتُ: ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ، وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ فَرَضِيَ عَنْهَا
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became displeased with Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) over something. So Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to me: Can you make the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) pleased with me? In return I will give you my day of turn. So I put on a head-covering of mine that was dyed with saffron and sprinkled it with water, then I came and sat beside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Move away from me, this is not your day." I said: That is the bounty of Allah, which He gives to whomever He wills. And I told him (peace and blessings be upon him) the whole story, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) became pleased with her.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ، أَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَاعْتَلَّ بَعِيرُ صَفِيَّةَ، وَكَانَ مَعَ زَيْنَبَ فَضْلُ ظَهْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بَعِيرَ صَفِيَّةَ قَدِ اعْتَلَّ فَلَوْ أَعْطَيْتِهَا بَعِيرًا؟» قَالَتْ: أَنَا أُعْطِي تِلْكَ الْيَهُودِيَّةَ؟ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَجَرَهَا بَقِيَّةَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، وَالْمُحَرَّمِ، وَصَفَرٍ، وَأَيَّامًا مِنْ رَبِيعٍ حَتَّى رَفَعَتْ مَتَاعَهَا وَسَرِيرَهَا، وَظَنَّتْ أَنَّهُ لَا حَاجَةَ لَهُ فِيهَا، فَبَيْنَا هِيَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ قَاعِدَةٌ نِصْفَ نَهَارٍ وَإِذْ رَأَتْ ظِلَّهُ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ فَأَعَادَتْ سَرِيرَهَا وَمَتَاعَهَا
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was on a journey when the camel of Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) fell ill, and Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) had a spare mount. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Safiyyah's camel has fallen ill; how would it be if you gave her a camel?" She said: Should I give to that Jewish woman? At this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry and stayed away from her for the rest of Dhu al-Hijjah, the whole of Muharram, the whole of Safar and some days of Rabi', until she removed her belongings and her bed, thinking that he (peace and blessings be upon him) no longer had any need for her. Then one day, while she was sitting at midday, she suddenly saw his (peace and blessings be upon him) shadow approaching, so she immediately put her bed and belongings back.
