مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَنِي تَمِيمٍ .
Reports on Banu Tamim
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عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا رَقَبَةٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، فَجَاءَ سَبْيٌ مِنْ خَوْلَانَ ، فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ مِنْهُمْ ، فَنَهَاهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ جَاءَ سَبْيٌ مِنْ مُضَرَ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ ، فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ تَعْتِقَ مِنْهُمْ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) states: She was obliged to free someone from among the descendants of Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him). Once some captives of the tribe of Khawlan came, and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) intended to free one of them, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade her. Then some captives came from the tribe of Mudar, belonging to Banu al-Anbar, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) to free one of them.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded something similar; the narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded something similar; the narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : كَانَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مُحَرَّرٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، فَقَدِمَ سَبْيٌ بِالْعَنْبَرِ فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ تَعْتِقَ مِنْهُمْ ، وَقَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَرَّرٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَلَا يُعْتِقُ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ أَحَدًا " .
قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَابِسٍ : فَقُلْتُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ : وَمَا كَانَ حِمْيَرُ ؟ قَالَ : هُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ عَنْهُ ، وَفِيهِمَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَابِسٍ الْكُوفِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَابِسٍ : فَقُلْتُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ : وَمَا كَانَ حِمْيَرُ ؟ قَالَ : هُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ عَنْهُ ، وَفِيهِمَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَابِسٍ الْكُوفِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) states: Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was obliged to free a slave from among the descendants of Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him). Some captives of the tribe of Balanbar came, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her to free one of them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
"Whoever is obliged to free someone from among the descendants of Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him) should not free anyone from Himyar."
Ali bin Abis says: I asked Isma'il bin Abi Khalid: "Who were Himyar?" He said: "They were older than Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded it from that Companion in abridged form; the chains of both narrations contain Ali bin Abis al-Kufi, who is da'if (weak).
"Whoever is obliged to free someone from among the descendants of Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him) should not free anyone from Himyar."
Ali bin Abis says: I asked Isma'il bin Abi Khalid: "Who were Himyar?" He said: "They were older than Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded it from that Companion in abridged form; the chains of both narrations contain Ali bin Abis al-Kufi, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : كَانَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مُحَرَّرٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، فَقَدِمَ سَبْيٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ ، فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ تَعْتِقَ مِنْهُمْ ، أَوْ قَالَ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، عَنْ شَيْخِهِ : أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) states: Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was obliged to free a slave from among the descendants of Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him). Some captives belonging to Banu al-Anbar came, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) to free one of them. The narrator says: Or the words were something with this meaning.
Al-Bazzar recorded it from his teacher Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Abi al-Safar, who is thiqah (trustworthy); the narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Bazzar recorded it from his teacher Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Abi al-Safar, who is thiqah (trustworthy); the narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ زُبَيْبِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ رَقَبَةٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَلْيَعْتِقْ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زُبَيْبٍ ، كَمَا وَقَعَ فِي الْأَصْلِ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مُكَبِّرًا كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ أَبَي حَاتِمٍ وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي ثِقَاتِ التَّابِعِينَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Zubayb bin Tha'labah (may Allah be pleased with him) states: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever is obliged to free a slave from among the descendants of Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him) should free someone from Banu al-Anbar."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator Abdullah bin Zubayb, as it appears in the original, but he is actually Abdullah in the non-diminutive form, as Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned him, and Ibn Hibban mentioned him among the trustworthy Tabi'in. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator Abdullah bin Zubayb, as it appears in the original, but he is actually Abdullah in the non-diminutive form, as Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned him, and Ibn Hibban mentioned him among the trustworthy Tabi'in. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ ذُؤَيْبٍ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ عَتِيقًا مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَصْدًا ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " انْتَظِرِي حَتَّى يَجِيءَ فَيْءُ الْعَنْبَرِ غَدًا " . فَجَاءَ فَيْءُ الْعَنْبَرِ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " خُذِي مِنْهُمْ أَرْبَعَةً ، صِبَاحٌ مِلَاحٌ ، لَا تُخَبَّأُ مِنْهُمُ الرُّءُوسُ " .
قَالَ عَطَاءٌ : فَأَخَذَتْ جَدِّي رُدَيْحًا ، وَأَخَذَتِ ابْنَ عَمِّي سَمُرَةَ ، وَأَخَذَتِ ابْنَ عَمِّي زُخَيًّا ، وَأَخَذَتْ خَالِي زُبَيْبًا . ثُمَّ رَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَدَهُ فَمَسَحَ بِهَا رُؤُوسَهُمْ ، وَبَرَّكَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَؤُلَاءِ يَا عَائِشَةُ ، مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَصْدًا " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : " خُذِي أَرْبَعَةَ غِلْمَةٍ صِبَاحٍ " . وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
قَالَ عَطَاءٌ : فَأَخَذَتْ جَدِّي رُدَيْحًا ، وَأَخَذَتِ ابْنَ عَمِّي سَمُرَةَ ، وَأَخَذَتِ ابْنَ عَمِّي زُخَيًّا ، وَأَخَذَتْ خَالِي زُبَيْبًا . ثُمَّ رَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَدَهُ فَمَسَحَ بِهَا رُؤُوسَهُمْ ، وَبَرَّكَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَؤُلَاءِ يَا عَائِشَةُ ، مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَصْدًا " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : " خُذِي أَرْبَعَةَ غِلْمَةٍ صِبَاحٍ " . وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
Dhu'ayb states: Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah! I wish to free someone from among the descendants of Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Wait! Tomorrow, when the fay' (spoils) of the tribe of al-Anbar comes to us (then you may do so)." The narrator states: Then the fay' of the tribe of al-Anbar came, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "Take four persons from among them, fair and handsome; none of them will be held back."
Ata says: So Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) took my grandfather Rudayh, my cousin Samurah, another cousin of mine Zukhayy, and my maternal uncle Zubayb. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed hand, passed that blessed hand over their heads, prayed for blessing upon them, and said:
"O Aishah! These are truly from the descendants of Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, but in it he recorded these words:
"Take four fair-faced boys."
The chain of this report contains a group of narrators whom I do not know.
Ata says: So Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) took my grandfather Rudayh, my cousin Samurah, another cousin of mine Zukhayy, and my maternal uncle Zubayb. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed hand, passed that blessed hand over their heads, prayed for blessing upon them, and said:
"O Aishah! These are truly from the descendants of Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, but in it he recorded these words:
"Take four fair-faced boys."
The chain of this report contains a group of narrators whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَذَكَرَ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ فَقَالَ : " هُمْ ضِخَامُ الْهَامِ ، ثَبَتُ الْأَقْدَامِ ، نُصَّارُ الْحَقِّ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ ، أَشَدُّ قَوْمًا عَلَى الدَّجَّالِ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ مِنْ طَرِيقِ سَلَامٍ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ ، وَقَالَ : سَلَامٌ هَذَا أَحْسَبُهُ سَلَامً الْمَدَائِنِيَّ ، وَهُوَ لَيِّنُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) states: While mentioning Banu Tamim, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They have large heads, they are firm of foot, in the last age they will be helpers of the truth, and they will be the fiercest people against the Dajjal."
Al-Bazzar recorded it via Sallam from Mansur bin Zadhan, and he said: "Regarding this narrator named Sallam, I think he is Sallam al-Mada'ini, and he is weak in hadith (layyin al-hadith)."
Al-Bazzar recorded it via Sallam from Mansur bin Zadhan, and he said: "Regarding this narrator named Sallam, I think he is Sallam al-Mada'ini, and he is weak in hadith (layyin al-hadith)."
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : رُبَّمَا ضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى كَتِفِي وَقَالَ : " أَحِبُّوا بَنِي تَمِيمٍ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَقَالَ : لَا يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَفِيهِ عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ . ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ ، وَلَمْ يَجْرَحْهُ أَحَدٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) states: Sometimes the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would strike my shoulder with his hand and say: "Love Banu Tamim!"
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and he says:
This report is transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only through this chain. Its chain contains Ubaydah bin Abd al-Rahman, whom Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned, and no one has criticised him; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and he says:
This report is transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only through this chain. Its chain contains Ubaydah bin Abd al-Rahman, whom Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned, and no one has criticised him; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رُكْبَانًا فَمَرَرْنَا بِهَجْمَةٍ فَقَالُوا : لِمَنْ هَذِهِ ؟ قَالُوا : لِبَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أُولَئِكَ قَوْمُنَا " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ دَقِيقِ الْعِيدِ فِي الْإِمَامِ : وُثِّقَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) states: Once we were travelling with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and we passed by a herd of around 100 camels. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Whose are these?" The people said: "They belong to Banu al-Anbar." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Those people are our people."
Al-Tabarani recorded it from his teacher al-Miqdam bin Dawud, who is da'if (weak); Ibn Daqiq al-'Id says: "He has been declared trustworthy." The narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it from his teacher al-Miqdam bin Dawud, who is da'if (weak); Ibn Daqiq al-'Id says: "He has been declared trustworthy." The narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَالَ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ عِنْدَهُ ، فَأَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى لِيَحْصِبَهُ بِهِ .
وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ : حَدَّثَنِي فُلَانٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَنَّ تَمِيمًا ذُكِرُوا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَبْطَأَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى مُزَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ : " مَا أَبْطَأَ قَوْمٌ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْهُمْ " .
وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمًا : أَبْطَأَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بِصَدَقَاتِهِمْ ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ نَعَمٌ حُمْرٌ وَسُودٌ لِبَنِي تَمِيمٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هَؤُلَاءِ نَعَمُ قَوْمِي " .
وَنَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمًا فَقَالَ : " لَا تَقُلْ لِبَنِي تَمِيمٍ إِلَّا خَيْرًا ; فَإِنَّهُمْ أَطْوَلُ النَّاسِ رِمَاحًا عَلَى الدَّجَّالِ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ : حَدَّثَنِي فُلَانٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَنَّ تَمِيمًا ذُكِرُوا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَبْطَأَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى مُزَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ : " مَا أَبْطَأَ قَوْمٌ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْهُمْ " .
وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمًا : أَبْطَأَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بِصَدَقَاتِهِمْ ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ نَعَمٌ حُمْرٌ وَسُودٌ لِبَنِي تَمِيمٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هَؤُلَاءِ نَعَمُ قَوْمِي " .
وَنَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمًا فَقَالَ : " لَا تَقُلْ لِبَنِي تَمِيمٍ إِلَّا خَيْرًا ; فَإِنَّهُمْ أَطْوَلُ النَّاسِ رِمَاحًا عَلَى الدَّجَّالِ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Ikrimah bin Khalid states: Once a man spoke ill of Banu Tamim in his presence, so Ikrimah picked up some pebbles in his hand in order to throw them at that man. Then Ikrimah related that a man from among the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) narrated this hadith to him: "Once Tamim were mentioned in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and a man said: 'This clan of Banu Tamim is being slow in this matter.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards Muzaynah and said: 'A people among whom these are included will not be slow.' The narrator says: One day a man said: 'The people of Banu Tamim are being slow in bringing their charity (sadaqah).' Meanwhile the red and black camels of Banu Tamim arrived, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'These are the animals of my people.' One day a man criticised Banu Tamim in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Speak only good of Banu Tamim, for their spears will be the longest against the Dajjal.'"
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
