مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الوصايا
Book of Wills
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ تَصَرَّفَ فِي مَرَضِهِ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ .
One who disposes of more than a third during his illness
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وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ رِجْلَةٍ لَهُ . فَجَاءَ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فَأَخْبَرُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِمَا صَنَعَ فَقَالَ : " أَوَقَدَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ؟ لَوْ عَلِمْنَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مَا صَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ " .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَغَضِبَ ، وَقَالَ : " لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ " .
وَرِجَالُ الْجَمِيعِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَغَضِبَ ، وَقَالَ : " لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ " .
وَرِجَالُ الْجَمِيعِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man set free six of his slaves. His heirs, who were from the desert Arabs, came and told the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) what he had done. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did he really do that? Had we known beforehand, then, if Allah willed, we would not have offered his funeral prayer." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
This report is recorded in the "Sahih" in abridged form.
Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it, but he reported these words: "A man from the Ansar set free six of his slaves, and he had no wealth other than these slaves. News of this reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he became angry and said: 'I had resolved that I would not offer his funeral prayer.'" The narrators of all these reports are the narrators of the Sahih.
This report is recorded in the "Sahih" in abridged form.
Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it, but he reported these words: "A man from the Ansar set free six of his slaves, and he had no wealth other than these slaves. News of this reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he became angry and said: 'I had resolved that I would not offer his funeral prayer.'" The narrators of all these reports are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، وَسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ ، فَأَقْرَعَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الْفَيْضُ بْنُ وَثِيقٍ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الْفَيْضُ بْنُ وَثِيقٍ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate: A man near death set free six of his slaves, and he had no wealth other than these slaves. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had lots cast, declared two of them free and let four remain slaves. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Imran (may Allah be pleased with him) is mentioned in the "Sahih".
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains al-Fayd bin Wathiq, who is a kadhdhab (liar).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains al-Fayd bin Wathiq, who is a kadhdhab (liar).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ : أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ سِتَّةَ أَرْؤُسٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَسْهَمَ فَأَخْرَجَ ثُلُثَهُمْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ تَوْبَةُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ ، وَقَدْ ضُعِّفَ وَوُثِّقَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ تَوْبَةُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ ، وَقَدْ ضُعِّفَ وَوُثِّقَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man, in his will, set free six of his slaves, and he had no wealth other than them. News of this reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and he expressed anger; then he had lots cast and released one third of them.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Tawbah bin Numayr, and I have not found anyone who gave his biography. Its chain also contains Abdullah bin Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, who has been declared both da'if (weak) and trustworthy; the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Tawbah bin Numayr, and I have not found anyone who gave his biography. Its chain also contains Abdullah bin Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, who has been declared both da'if (weak) and trustworthy; the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ ، وَمَاتَ الرَّجُلُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: In the blessed era of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), a man set free six of his slaves, and he had no wealth other than these slaves. Then the man died. When news of this reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he cast lots among those slaves, declared two of them free and let four remain slaves.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Ali bin Zayd, whose narrations are hasan (good), though there is weakness in him; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Ali bin Zayd, whose narrations are hasan (good), though there is weakness in him; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا اسْتَأْذَنَ وَرَثَتَهُ أَنْ يُوصِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ فَأَذِنُوا لَهُ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا فِيهِ بَعْدَ مَا مَاتَ فَسُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ فَقَالَ : ذَلِكَ النَّكَرُّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ . وَالْقَاسِمُ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ . وَالْقَاسِمُ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ .
Al-Qasim narrates: A man asked his heirs for permission to make a will for more than one third, and the heirs gave him permission. Then they withdrew that permission; they did this after he had died. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about this, and he said: "This is an imposition, which is not valid."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrator al-Qasim did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrator al-Qasim did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ : سُئِلَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدَهُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَقَالَ : يَسْعَى فِي قِيمَتِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ .
Al-Qasim narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about a man who sets his slave free near death, while he has no wealth other than this slave and he also owes a debt. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The slave will work to earn the amount of his value (and pay it)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and the narrator al-Qasim did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and the narrator al-Qasim did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : إِيَّاكَ الْحِرْمَانَ فِي الْحَيَاةِ وَالتَّبْذِيرَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ كَذَا هُوَ فِي النُّسْخَةِ وَالظَّاهِرُ أَنَّهُ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ الْأَسْدِيُّ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ ابْنَ زِيَادٍ فَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ كَذَا هُوَ فِي النُّسْخَةِ وَالظَّاهِرُ أَنَّهُ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ الْأَسْدِيُّ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ ابْنَ زِيَادٍ فَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "Beware of withholding throughout life and of extravagance at the time of death!"
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Abdullah bin Sinan al-Asadi. It is mentioned like this in the manuscript, but it appears that he is Ibn Ziyad al-Asadi, because if he is Ibn Ziyad, then its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Abdullah bin Sinan al-Asadi. It is mentioned like this in the manuscript, but it appears that he is Ibn Ziyad al-Asadi, because if he is Ibn Ziyad, then its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
