Pre-emption (shuf'ah)

Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A neighbour is more entitled to his proximity (that is, his neighbourhood)."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Karim Abu Umayyah, and he is da'if (weak).

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A neighbour has more right to his proximity (that is, his neighbourhood), whatever it may be."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ubayd bin Kathir al-Tammar, and he is matruk (abandoned).

It is reported about Sayyiduna Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that he sold a plot of land which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had granted him as a fief; it was near the house of Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), and he sold it for eight thousand dirhams. He stated that before this a man had already made him an offer, offering him ten thousand dirhams for it, but I refused to sell it to him. Sayyiduna Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The people at the back edge of a house have more right to their back edge." (The narrator says:) And Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) was (his) nearest (neighbour). (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: This narration is in the "Sahih" with different wording.
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ibrahim bin Ali bin Hasan al-Rafi'i, whom Yahya bin Ma'in declared thiqah (trustworthy), and Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and a group declared da'if (weak).

Sayyiduna Yazid bin al-Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I recited a hundred verses of the poetry of Umayyah bin Abi al-Salt to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Whenever I recited a verse to him, he would say: More! And in that same gathering he said: "A neighbour is more entitled to his proximity (that is, his neighbourhood)."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Khalid bin Yazid al-Umawi, and he is matruk (abandoned) and has been accused of lying. Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and also mentioned him in the book "al-Du'afa", saying: He is alone in narrating fabricated reports from trustworthy narrators. Nevertheless, this hadith is authentically established through other routes.

Sayyiduna Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the ruling that pre-emption (shuf'ah) applies between partners.
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrator named Ishaq did not meet Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him).

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pre-emption (shuf'ah) applies to everything in which boundaries have not been fixed; when boundaries have been fixed, then there is no pre-emption."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Rahman bin Abdullah al-Umari, and he is a kadhdhab (liar).

Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When boundaries have been fixed, then there is no pre-emption."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad, and he is da'if (weak), though he has also been declared trustworthy.

Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A child retains his right of pre-emption until he reaches maturity; when he reaches maturity, then if he wishes he may take it, and if he wishes he may give it up."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Bazi', and he is da'if (weak).

Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A Christian has no right of pre-emption."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; its chain contains a narrator, Nayil bin Najih, whom Abu Hatim declared thiqah (trustworthy), and others declared da'if (weak).