مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابُ مَا نُهِيَ عَنْ صِيَامِهِ مِنْ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ وَغَيْرِهَا .
Days on which fasting is forbidden, such as the days of Tashriq and others
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عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ : أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أُنَادِيَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى : " أَنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ . وَلَا صَوْمَ فِيهَا " . يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ .
Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to announce during the days of Mina that these are days of eating and drinking, and there is no fasting in them. (The narrator says:) He meant the days of Tashriq.
Ahmad recorded it.
Ahmad recorded it.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عِنْدَهُ أَيْضًا : " يَا سَعْدُ ، قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ بِمِنًى " . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
وَرَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُ الْجَمِيعِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
وَرَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُ الْجَمِيعِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
In another report of his, the words are: "O Sa'd! Get up and make this announcement in Mina." Then the narrator mentioned the hadith as before.
Al-Bazzar recorded it. The narrators of all these reports are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Bazzar recorded it. The narrators of all these reports are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ : أَتَيْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْأَوْسَطِ مِنْ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ، قَالَ : فَأُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ ، فَأَتَى الْقَوْمُ وَتَنَحَّى ابْنٌ لَهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ : ادْنُ فَاطْعَمْ . فَقَالَ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ . قَالَ : فَقَالَ : أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ طُعْمٍ وَذِكْرٍ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu al-Sha'tha' narrates: We came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) on the middle day of the days of Tashriq. The narrator says: Food was brought; the people came forward, but his son moved away. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to him: "Come forward and eat." He said: "I am fasting." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Do you not know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'These are days of eating and remembrance (of Allah)'?"
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ .
رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَقَالَ : لَا يُعْلَمُ أَسْنَدَ يُونُسُ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ . وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ; وَلَكِنَّهُ اخْتَلَطَ .
رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَقَالَ : لَا يُعْلَمُ أَسْنَدَ يُونُسُ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ . وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ; وَلَكِنَّهُ اخْتَلَطَ .
Sayyiduna Yunus bin Shaddad (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fasting on the Days of Tashriq.
Abdullah bin Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it. He (al-Bazzar) said: It is not known that Yunus narrated with a chain any hadith other than this one. Its chain contains a narrator, Sa'id bin Bashir, who is thiqah (trustworthy), but he suffered from confusion (ikhtilat) in his memory.
Abdullah bin Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it. He (al-Bazzar) said: It is not known that Yunus narrated with a chain any hadith other than this one. Its chain contains a narrator, Sa'id bin Bashir, who is thiqah (trustworthy), but he suffered from confusion (ikhtilat) in his memory.
وَعَنْ حُبَيْبَةَ بِنْتِ شَرِيقٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ أَبِيهَا ، فَإِذَا بُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَاءَ عَلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ - رَاحِلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُرَحِّلُهَا فَنَادَى : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ ; فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ أُمِّهَا الْعَجْمَاءِ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ أُمِّهَا الْعَجْمَاءِ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Hubaybah bint Shariq narrates that she was with her father, and Budayl bin Warqa' was upon al-Adba', the she-camel of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), saddling it. He called out: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has said: "Whoever is fasting should break his fast, for these are days of eating and drinking."
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, though he recorded these words: "She was with her mother, al-Ajma'." In Imam Ahmad's chain there is a narrator who is not named.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, though he recorded these words: "She was with her mother, al-Ajma'." In Imam Ahmad's chain there is a narrator who is not named.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ السَّنَةِ : يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ ، وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى ، وَثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ مِنْ طُرُقِهِ كُلِّهَا .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ مِنْ طُرُقِهِ كُلِّهَا .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fasting on six days of the year: the day of Eid al-Fitr, the day of Eid al-Adha, and the three Days of Tashriq.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and it is da'if (weak) through all of its routes.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and it is da'if (weak) through all of its routes.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ السَّنَةِ : يَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى ، وَيَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ ، وَأَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ، وَالْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fasting on six days of the year: the day of Eid al-Fitr, the day of Eid al-Adha, the Days of Tashriq, and the day about which there is doubt whether it is part of Ramadan (or not).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Sa'id al-Maqburi, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Sa'id al-Maqburi, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسَلَ صَائِحًا يَصِيحُ : " أَنْ لَا تَصُومُوا هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ ; فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَبِعَالٍ " . وَالْبِعَالُ : وِقَاعُ النِّسَاءِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a herald, who announced: "Do not fast on these days, for they are days of eating, drinking and bi'al." (The narrator says:) Bi'al means intimacy with women.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ أَيْضًا : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ بُدَيْلَ بْنَ وَرْقَاءَ .
وَإِسْنَادُ الْأَوَّلِ حَسَنٌ .
وَإِسْنَادُ الْأَوَّلِ حَسَنٌ .
In a narration from him in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir it is reported: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Budayl bin Warqa'. The chain of the first narration is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ أُمِّ الْحَارِثِ بِنْتِ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَتْ : رَأَيْتُ بُدَيْلَ بْنَ وَرْقَاءَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ يَتْبَعُ النَّاسَ فَيُنَادِي : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَصُومُوا هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ ; فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ ضِرَارُ بْنُ صُرَدٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ ضِرَارُ بْنُ صُرَدٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyidah Umm al-Harith bint Ayyash (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I saw Sayyiduna Budayl bin Warqa' (may Allah be pleased with him) on a camel, going among the people and announcing: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commands you not to fast on these days, for they are days of eating and drinking.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Dirar bin Surad, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Dirar bin Surad, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُنَادِي فِي النَّاسِ بِمِنًى : " إِنَّ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Ma'mar bin Abdullah al-Adawi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to go to Mina and announce: The Days of Tashriq are days of eating and drinking.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ : تَعْجِيلِ يَوْمِ التَّرْوِيَةِ ، وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى ، وَالْفِطْرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَقَالَ : يُخْطِئُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَقَالَ : يُخْطِئُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) reports about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he forbade fasting on three days: hastening (the fast of) the Day of Tarwiyah, the day of Eid al-Adha, and the day of Eid al-Fitr.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Sa'id bin Maslamah, whom Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and a group declared da'if (weak). Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and stated that he makes mistakes.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Sa'id bin Maslamah, whom Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and a group declared da'if (weak). Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and stated that he makes mistakes.
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ; وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ; وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The Days of Tashriq are days of eating and drinking."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Umar bin Yazid al-Asbahani; I have not come across anyone who has given his biography. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Umar bin Yazid al-Asbahani; I have not come across anyone who has given his biography. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أُسَامَةَ الْهُذَلِيِّ قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى رَجُلًا عَلَى جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ فَنَادَى : " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ ; فَلَا تَصُومُوا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Usamah al-Hudhali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: During the days of Mina, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a man on a red camel, and he announced: O people! These are days of eating and drinking, so do not fast (on them).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Ubaydullah bin Abi Humayd, who is matruk (abandoned).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Ubaydullah bin Abi Humayd, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : شَهِدَ عِنْدِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ ، وَأَرْضَاهُمْ عِنْدِي عُمَرُ ; أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ ، وَيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَحْدَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَقَالَ : يُخْطِئُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَحْدَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَقَالَ : يُخْطِئُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Some approved men testified before me, and the most approved of them in my view is Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), (they stated) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fasting on the day of Eid al-Fitr and the Day of Sacrifice.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith reported from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is in the Sahih.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Hajjaj bin Nusayr, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), saying: He makes mistakes. A group declared him da'if (weak).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith reported from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is in the Sahih.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Hajjaj bin Nusayr, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), saying: He makes mistakes. A group declared him da'if (weak).
