السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: كيف فرض الصدقة
How zakah was made obligatory
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ بِوَاسِطٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ وَجَّهَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَكَتَبَ لَهُ " بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِي أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَمَا دُونَهَا الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ أُنْثَى، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ ⦗١٤٤⦘ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ قَالَ: وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْجَذَعَةُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ الْحِقَّةَ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَيُعْطِي مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَيُعْطِي مَعَهَا عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَصَدَقَةُ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتِ الْغَنَمُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا يُخْرَجُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَالٌ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مَفَرَّقًا فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, he sent Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) to Bahrain and wrote a letter for him: 'Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim' (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). "This is the obligatory zakah which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made obligatory upon the Muslims, and which Allah commanded His Messenger with. Whoever of them is asked for it in its proper manner, let him give it, and whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. Its details are as follows: on twenty-four camels or fewer, the due is goats, one goat for every five camels. When they reach twenty-five, up to thirty-five, the due is a one-year-old she-camel, a bint makhad. If there is no bint makhad, then an ibn labun, a two-year-old male camel. When they reach thirty-six up to forty-five, the due is a two-year-old she-camel, a bint labun. When they reach forty-six up to sixty, the due is a three-year-old hiqqah, fit to bear the male camel. When they reach sixty-one up to seventy-five, the due is a four-year-old jadha'ah. When they reach seventy-six up to ninety, the due is two two-year-old she-camels, two bint labun. When they reach ninety-one up to one hundred and twenty, the due is two three-year-old hiqqahs. When they exceed one hundred and twenty, then on every forty a bint labun (two-year-old) she-camel, and on every fifty a hiqqah. Whoever has only four camels owes no zakah, unless their owner wishes to give something. When they become five camels, the due is one goat. Whoever's camels reach the zakah of a jadha'ah, and he does not have a jadha'ah but has a hiqqah, that will be accepted from him, along with two goats if they are available, or else twenty dirhams. Whoever's zakah reaches a hiqqah, and he has no hiqqah but has a jadha'ah, the jadha'ah will be accepted from him and the collector will give him twenty dirhams or two goats. Whoever's zakah reaches a hiqqah, and he has no hiqqah but has a bint labun, the bint labun will be taken from him, and he will give two goats or twenty dirhams along with it. Whoever's zakah reaches a bint labun, and he has no bint labun but has a hiqqah, the hiqqah will be accepted from him and the collector will give him twenty dirhams or two goats. Whoever's zakah reaches a bint labun, and he has no bint labun but has a bint makhad, the bint makhad will be taken from him, and he will give twenty dirhams or two goats along with it. As for the zakah of grazing sheep: when they are from forty up to one hundred and twenty, the due is one sheep. When they exceed one hundred and twenty up to two hundred, the due is two sheep. When they exceed two hundred up to three hundred, the due is three sheep. Then when they exceed three hundred, on every hundred one sheep. In zakah, neither an old animal, nor a defective one, nor a billy-goat is to be taken, unless the collector wishes. When a man's grazing sheep are fewer than forty by even one, there is no zakah on them, unless their owner wishes. On silver the due is a quarter of a tenth; when it is only one hundred and ninety dirhams, there is no zakah on it, unless its owner wishes."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ وَخَتَمَهُ بِخَاتَمِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ نَقْشُ الْخَاتَمِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْطُرٍ، سَطْرٌ مُحَمَّدٌ وَسَطْرٌ رَسُولُ وَسَطْرٌ اللهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَزَادَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْخَاتَمِ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, he sent him to Bahrain as an official, wrote this letter for him and sealed it with the ring of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The engraving of his (peace and blessings be upon him) ring was in three lines: in one line was written Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), in the second Messenger, and in the third Allah.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَتَبَ لَهُ: " إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا رَسُولَهَ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهُ فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدَةً وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدَةً وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ وَفَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ حِقَّةٌ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشُورِ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعُونَ وَمِائَةُ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا ".
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote for him: These are the obligatory dues of zakah which Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) have made obligatory upon the Muslims. So whoever of the Muslims is asked for it according to this, let him give it, and whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it: "On fewer than twenty-five camels, for every five there is one goat. When they reach twenty-five, there is one bint makhad, 'a one-year-old she-camel', and this is up to thirty-five. If he does not have a bint makhad, then an ibn labun, 'a two-year-old male'. Then when they are from thirty-six up to forty-five, there is one bint labun, 'a two-year-old she-camel'. When they reach forty-six up to sixty, there is a hiqqah, 'a three-year-old she-camel', fit to bear the stud camel. When they are from sixty-one up to seventy-five, there is a jadha'ah, 'a four-year-old she-camel'. When they are from seventy-six up to ninety, there are two bint labun. When they are from ninety-one up to one hundred and twenty, there are two hiqqahs fit to bear the stud camel. When they exceed one hundred and twenty, then on every forty a bint labun and on every fifty a hiqqah. When the ages of the camels and the obligatory dues differ: whoever's zakah reaches a jadha'ah, and he has no jadha'ah but has a hiqqah, that is to be taken from him, along with two goats or twenty dirhams. Whoever's zakah reaches a hiqqah and he has a jadha'ah, the jadha'ah is to be taken from him, but the collector is to give him back twenty dirhams or two goats. Whoever's zakah reaches a hiqqah and he has a bint labun, it is to be accepted from him, and along with it twenty dirhams or two goats are also to be collected. Whoever's zakah reaches a bint labun and he has a hiqqah, it is to be accepted from him, but the collector is to give him back twenty dirhams or two goats. Whoever's zakah reaches a bint labun and he has a bint makhad, that is to be accepted from him, and along with it twenty dirhams or two goats are also to be taken. Whoever's zakah reaches a bint makhad and he has an ibn labun (male), it is to be accepted from him, with nothing along with it. Whoever has only four camels owes no zakah on them, except what their owner wishes to give. On grazing sheep, from forty up to one hundred and twenty, there is one sheep. When they exceed that, up to two hundred there are two sheep. When there is even one more, up to three hundred there are three sheep. Then if there is one more, on every hundred there is one sheep. In zakah, neither an old animal, nor a defective one, nor a billy-goat is to be taken, unless the collector wishes to take it. Separate flocks are not to be combined, nor combined flocks separated, for fear of zakah. Those who are partners will settle between themselves equally. When a man's grazing sheep are fewer than forty by even one, there is no zakah on them, except what their owner wishes to give. On silver the due is a quarter of a tenth, and when the wealth is less than two hundred dirhams, there is no zakah on it, except what its owner wishes to give."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، بِهَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عِنْدَ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ فِيهِ مِثْلُ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ.
Ayyub said: I saw with Thumamah bin Abdullah bin Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) a document that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) had written for Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) when he sent him to collect zakah from Bahrain. It bore the seal of the ring of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), on which was written 'Muhammadun Rasulullah' (Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah).
يَعْنِي مِثْلَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَّاجَ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ: " لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَيْءٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى التِّسْعِ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ عَشْرًا فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْعِشْرِينَ فَأَرْبَعٌ إِلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى السِّتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَجَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْغَنَمِ شَيْءٌ فِيمَا دُونَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى ⦗١٤٧⦘ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَثَلَاثٌ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ تَامَّةٍ شَاةٌ " وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that he read the document of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), in which it was written: "There is no zakah on fewer than five camels. When they become five, up to nine there is one goat. When they become ten, up to fourteen there are two goats. When they become fifteen, up to nineteen there are three goats. When they become twenty, up to twenty-four there are four goats. When their number becomes twenty-five, up to thirty-five there is a bint makhad. When they exceed that, up to forty-five there is a bint labun. When they exceed that, up to sixty there is a hiqqah. When they exceed that, up to seventy-five there is a jadha'ah. When they exceed that, up to ninety there are two bint labun. When they exceed even that, up to one hundred and twenty there are two hiqqahs. Then if they exceed that, on every fifty a hiqqah and on every forty a bint labun. There is no zakah on fewer than forty sheep. When they become forty, up to one hundred and twenty there is one sheep. When they exceed that, up to two hundred there are two sheep. When they exceed two hundred, up to three hundred there are three sheep. When they exceed three hundred, on every hundred there is one sheep."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: " إِنَّ هَذَا كِتَابُ الصَّدَقَاتِ فِيهِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَدُونَهَا الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى سِتِّينَ حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ جَذَعَةٌ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي سَائِمَةِ الْغَنَمِ إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ شَاةٍ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ شَاتَانِ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا تُخْرَجُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسٌ إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا بَلَغَتْ رِقَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ " هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ الَّتِي كَانَ يَأْخُذُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبِهَذَا كُلِّهِ نَأْخُذُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: This is the document of the zakah dues: "On twenty-four camels or fewer, for every five there is one goat. On what is above that up to thirty-five, a bint makhad. If there is no bint makhad, then a male ibn labun. Above that up to forty-five, a female bint labun. Above that up to sixty, a hiqqah fit to receive the stud camel. Above that up to seventy-five, a jadha'ah. If above that up to ninety, two bint labun. If above that up to one hundred and twenty, two hiqqahs fit to receive the stud camel. Whatever exceeds that: on every forty a bint labun and on every fifty a hiqqah. On grazing sheep, when they are from forty up to one hundred and twenty, one sheep. If more than that, up to two hundred, two sheep. If more, up to three hundred, three sheep. Whatever exceeds that: on every hundred one sheep. In zakah, neither an old animal, nor a defective one, nor a billy-goat is to be taken, unless the collector himself wishes to take it. Flocks grazing separately are not to be combined, nor flocks grazing together separated, for fear of zakah. Those who are partners will settle equally between themselves. On silver the due is a quarter of a tenth, when the silver of any of you reaches five uqiyah."
This is the copy of the document of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) according to which he used to collect zakah. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We adopt all of this.
This is the copy of the document of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) according to which he used to collect zakah. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We adopt all of this.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَعَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ ثُمَّ عَمِلَ بِهِ عُمَرُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَكَانَ فِيهِ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً ⦗١٤٨⦘ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي الْغَنَمِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْغَنَمُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْمِائَةَ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ مَخَافَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍ " قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِذَا جَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ قُسِّمَتِ الشَّاءُ أَثْلَاثًا ثُلُثًا شِرَارًا وَثُلُثًا خِيَارًا وَثُلُثًا وَسَطًا فَيَأْخُذُ الْمُصَدِّقُ مِنَ الْوَسَطِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَقَرَ.
Salim narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote out the zakah dues, but he had not yet sent it to his officials when he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, so it was tied to his (peace and blessings be upon him) sword. Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) implemented it until he too passed away, then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) acted upon it until he too passed away. It was as follows: "On five camels one goat, on ten camels two goats, on fifteen camels three, and on twenty four goats. On twenty-five camels a bint makhad (one-year-old), up to thirty-five. When they exceed that, up to forty-five a bint labun. Then if they exceed that, up to sixty a hiqqah. Then if more than that, up to seventy-five a jadha'ah. If more than that, up to ninety two bint labun. If they exceed that, up to one hundred and twenty two hiqqahs (three-year-olds). Then if the camels are more than even that, on every fifty a hiqqah and on every forty a bint labun. On forty sheep there is one sheep, up to one hundred and twenty. When they exceed that, up to two hundred there are two sheep. When they exceed two hundred, up to three hundred there are three sheep. When the sheep are more than that, on every hundred there is one sheep; until the number reaches a hundred there is no sheep due on it. Flocks grazing together are not to be separated, nor flocks grazing separately combined, for fear of zakah. Those who are partners will settle equally between themselves. In zakah, neither an old sheep nor a defective one is to be taken."
Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: They are to be divided into three parts, the best, the middling and the inferior, and the zakah is to be collected from the middling.
Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: They are to be divided into three parts, the best, the middling and the inferior, and the zakah is to be collected from the middling.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلَامَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ صَدُوقٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: وَقَدْ وَافَقَ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدِيثَ الصَّدَقَاتِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ كَذَلِكَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ فَأَوْقَفُوهُ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ رَفَعَاهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sufyan bin Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates with the same chain and meaning: "If there is no bint makhad, then an ibn labun (male) is to be taken in its place," and he did not mention the words of al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him).
Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi said in Kitab al-'Ilal: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari about this hadith and he said: I hope that it is mahfuz (preserved), and Sufyan bin Husayn is saduq (truthful).
Abu Ahmad Abdullah bin Adi al-Hafiz said: Sulayman bin Kathir, the brother of Muhammad bin Kathir, agreed with Sufyan bin Husayn in narrating this hadith of the zakah dues from Salim from his father. He said: A group narrated it from al-Zuhri from Salim from his father as mawquf (stopping at the Companion), while Sufyan bin Husayn and Sulayman bin Kathir raised it as marfu' to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi said in Kitab al-'Ilal: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari about this hadith and he said: I hope that it is mahfuz (preserved), and Sufyan bin Husayn is saduq (truthful).
Abu Ahmad Abdullah bin Adi al-Hafiz said: Sulayman bin Kathir, the brother of Muhammad bin Kathir, agreed with Sufyan bin Husayn in narrating this hadith of the zakah dues from Salim from his father. He said: A group narrated it from al-Zuhri from Salim from his father as mawquf (stopping at the Companion), while Sufyan bin Husayn and Sulayman bin Kathir raised it as marfu' to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِي سَالِمٌ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ: " فِي خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَحِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَجَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَحِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا كَثُرَتِ الْإِبِلُ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ ثُمَّ فِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ لَا يَجُوزُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ تَيْسٌ وَلَا هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ ".
Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he said: Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) had me read a document which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had written about zakah before his death, and I saw written in it: "On five camels one goat, on ten two goats, on fifteen three, on twenty four, and on twenty-five a bint makhad up to thirty-five. If there is no bint makhad, then an ibn labun in its place. When they are thirty-six, a bint labun up to forty-five. When they are forty-six, a hiqqah up to sixty. When they become sixty-one, a jadha'ah up to seventy-five. When they are seventy-six, two bint labun up to ninety. When they become ninety-one, two hiqqahs up to one hundred and twenty. Then on every fifty a hiqqah and on every forty a bint labun. I also found in it that on forty sheep there is one sheep up to one hundred and twenty; when they exceed that, two sheep up to two hundred; when they exceed that, three sheep up to three hundred; then on every hundred one sheep. I also found in it that flocks grazing together are not to be separated, nor flocks grazing separately combined. I also found in it that it is not permissible to give a billy-goat, an old animal or a defective animal in zakah."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَقُرِئَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَهَذِهِ نُسْخَتُهَا: " بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ إِلَى شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ قِيلَ ذِي رُعَيْنٍ وَمَعَافِرَ وَهَمْدَانَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَقَدْ رُفِعَ رَسُولُكُمْ وَأَعْطَيْتُمْ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ خُمْسَ اللهِ وَمَا كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنَ الْعُشْرِ فِي الْعَقَارِ مَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَكَانَ سَيْحًا أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا فَفِيهِ الْعُشْرُ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالرِّشَاءِ وَالدَّالِيَةِ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ سَائِمَةُ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُوجَدِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ⦗١٥٠⦘ خَمْسًا وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ وَفِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَاقُورَةً تَبِيعُ جِذْعٍ أَوْ جَذَعَةٍ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَاقُورَةً بَقَرَةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً سَائِمَةُ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا عَجْفَاءُ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا أُخِذَ مِنَ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، وَمَا زَادَ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ شَيْءٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِينَارًا دِينَارٌ وَإِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ الزَّكَاةُ تُزَكَّى بِهَا أَنْفُسُهُمْ وَلِفُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رَقِيقٍ وَلَا مَزْرَعَةٍ وَلَا عُمَّالِهَا شَيْءٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا مِنَ الْعُشْرِ وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ شَيْءٌ ". قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَفْضَلُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ كَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ: " إِنَّ أَكْبَرَ الْكَبَائِرِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَرَمْيُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَتَعَلُّمُ السِّحْرِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَكْلَ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَإِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ، وَلَا يَمَسُّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرٌ، وَلَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ إِمْلَاكٍ، وَلَا عَتَاقَ حَتَّى يُبْتَاعَ، وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا يَحْتَبِيَنَّ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ فَرْجِهِ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَشِقُّهُ بَادٍ، وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ عَاقِصٌ شَعْرَهُ " وَكَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ: " إِنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلًا عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ، وَإِنَّ فِي النَّفْسِ الدِّيَةَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِبَ جَدْعُهُ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِيُ الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الذِّكْرِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الصُّلْبِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ مِنَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقْتَلُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ "⦗١٥١⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ هَذَا الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ أَصَحِيحٌ هُوَ فَقَالَ: أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا. قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِحَدِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَخْرَجَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ وَصَدَقَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنَ الشَّامِيِّينَ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَلَهُ أَصْلٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَأُفْسِدَ إِسْنَادُهُ وَحَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ مُجَوَّدُ الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ أَثْنَى عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ هَذَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ وَرَأَوْا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ مَوْصُولَ الْإِسْنَادِ حَسَنًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather (Amr bin Hazm, may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a document to the people of Yemen containing the obligatory duties, the sunan and the blood-money rulings, and sent it with Amr bin Hazm (may Allah be pleased with him). It was read out to the people of Yemen, and this is its text: "'Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim' (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). From Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet of Allah, to Shurahbil bin Abd Kulal, Nu'aym bin Abd Kulal and al-Harith bin Abd Kulal, the chiefs of Dhu Ru'ayn, Ma'afir and Hamdan. To proceed: your envoy has reached us, and you have given the fifth (khums) of Allah from the spoils. What Allah has prescribed upon the believers of the tenth ('ushr) is this: on land watered by the sky, whether by running water or by its roots, there is a tenth when it reaches five wasq; and whatever is watered by ropes and water-wheels, there is half a tenth when it reaches five wasq (20 maunds). On every five grazing camels there is one goat, until they reach twenty-four. When there is one more than twenty-four, there is a bint makhad. If a bint makhad is not available, then an ibn labun (a two-year-old male), until their number reaches thirty-five. If there is one more than thirty-five, there is a bint labun up to forty-five. When there is one more, there is a hiqqah up to sixty. If there is one more than sixty, there is a jadha'ah up to seventy-five. When there is one more than seventy-five, there are two bint labun up to ninety. When there is one more than ninety, there are two hiqqahs fit for mating, up to one hundred and twenty. Then when they exceed one hundred and twenty, on every forty a bint labun and on every fifty a hiqqah fit to receive the camel. On thirty cows there is a one-year-old male or female calf (tabi'), and on forty cows one cow. On forty grazing sheep there is one sheep up to one hundred and twenty. If they exceed one hundred and twenty, two sheep up to two hundred; if more than that, three sheep up to three hundred; if more than that, on every hundred one sheep. In zakah, neither an old sheep, nor a defective one, nor a billy-goat is to be given. Separate flocks are not to be combined, nor flocks grazing together separated, for fear of zakah. Whatever is taken from partners, they will settle it equally between themselves. On every five uqiyah of silver there are five dirhams, and whatever is more, on every forty dirhams one dirham, and on less than five uqiyah there is nothing. On every forty dinars there is one dinar. Know that charity is not lawful for Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his household; it is only the zakah by which people's souls are purified, and it is for the poor of the Muslims and for the path of Allah. There is nothing due on a slave, nor on a farm or its workers, when it is paying its charity from the tenth. And zakah is not due on a Muslim slave, nor on his horse."
Then he said that this document also contained: "Among the major sins in the sight of Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection are associating partners with Allah, killing a believing soul without right, fleeing from the battlefield while fighting in the path of Allah, disobedience to parents, slandering a chaste woman, learning magic, consuming usury (riba) and consuming the wealth of an orphan. Indeed, Umrah is the lesser Hajj. The Qur'an is not to be touched without purity. There is no divorce before marriage, and no freeing of a slave before buying him. None of you should pray in a single garment while there is nothing on his shoulders; nor should anyone sit with his knees drawn up (ihtiba') in a single garment while there is nothing between his private parts and the sky; nor should any of you pray in a single garment with one side of him exposed; nor should any of you pray while his hair is tied up." This document also contained: "Whoever kills a believer without justification, with clear proof, is subject to retaliation (qisas), unless the heirs of the slain are satisfied. The blood-money for a life is one hundred camels. For the nose, when it is cut off from the root, there is the full blood-money; for the tongue there is blood-money; for the two testicles there is blood-money; for the penis there is blood-money; for the back (the spine) there is blood-money; for the two eyes there is blood-money; for one leg there is half the blood-money; for a head wound that reaches the membrane of the brain there is a third of the blood-money; for a wound penetrating the abdomen there is a third of the blood-money; for a wound that displaces bone there are fifteen camels; for each finger or toe of the hand or foot there are ten camels; for a tooth the blood-money is five camels; and for a wound that exposes the bone there are five camels. A man is to be killed in retaliation for a woman. And upon the people of gold (dinars), the blood-money is one thousand dinars."
Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about this hadith of the zakah dues narrated by Yahya bin Hamzah, whether it is sahih, and he said: I hope that it is sahih. Abu Ahmad bin Adi said: The hadith of the zakah dues has a basis in some of what Ma'mar narrated from al-Zuhri from Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, but its chain was corrupted, while the hadith of Sulayman bin Dawud has a good (mujawwad) chain. The Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) said: Abu Zur'ah al-Razi, Abu Hatim al-Razi, Uthman bin Sa'id al-Darimi and a group of the hadith masters praised this Sulayman bin Dawud al-Khawlani, and they considered this hadith which he narrated about zakah, with its connected chain, to be hasan (good). And Allah knows best.
Then he said that this document also contained: "Among the major sins in the sight of Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection are associating partners with Allah, killing a believing soul without right, fleeing from the battlefield while fighting in the path of Allah, disobedience to parents, slandering a chaste woman, learning magic, consuming usury (riba) and consuming the wealth of an orphan. Indeed, Umrah is the lesser Hajj. The Qur'an is not to be touched without purity. There is no divorce before marriage, and no freeing of a slave before buying him. None of you should pray in a single garment while there is nothing on his shoulders; nor should anyone sit with his knees drawn up (ihtiba') in a single garment while there is nothing between his private parts and the sky; nor should any of you pray in a single garment with one side of him exposed; nor should any of you pray while his hair is tied up." This document also contained: "Whoever kills a believer without justification, with clear proof, is subject to retaliation (qisas), unless the heirs of the slain are satisfied. The blood-money for a life is one hundred camels. For the nose, when it is cut off from the root, there is the full blood-money; for the tongue there is blood-money; for the two testicles there is blood-money; for the penis there is blood-money; for the back (the spine) there is blood-money; for the two eyes there is blood-money; for one leg there is half the blood-money; for a head wound that reaches the membrane of the brain there is a third of the blood-money; for a wound penetrating the abdomen there is a third of the blood-money; for a wound that displaces bone there are fifteen camels; for each finger or toe of the hand or foot there are ten camels; for a tooth the blood-money is five camels; and for a wound that exposes the bone there are five camels. A man is to be killed in retaliation for a woman. And upon the people of gold (dinars), the blood-money is one thousand dinars."
Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about this hadith of the zakah dues narrated by Yahya bin Hamzah, whether it is sahih, and he said: I hope that it is sahih. Abu Ahmad bin Adi said: The hadith of the zakah dues has a basis in some of what Ma'mar narrated from al-Zuhri from Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, but its chain was corrupted, while the hadith of Sulayman bin Dawud has a good (mujawwad) chain. The Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) said: Abu Zur'ah al-Razi, Abu Hatim al-Razi, Uthman bin Sa'id al-Darimi and a group of the hadith masters praised this Sulayman bin Dawud al-Khawlani, and they considered this hadith which he narrated about zakah, with its connected chain, to be hasan (good). And Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَشَّاطُ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ ضُرَيْسٍ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ كِتَابٍ وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الرِّقَةِ وَفِيهِ " بَيْنَ الْفَرِيضَتَيْنِ عِشْرُونَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَانِ قِيمَتُهُمَا عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ " هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمَشَّاطِ عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نُسِبَ إِلَى جَدِّهِ، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ هِيَ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ صَحِيحَةٍ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ مَوْصُولًا وَمُرْسَلًا وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَجَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the like of the document about zakah that was found in the hilt of the sword of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), up to the zakah of silver, and in it is: "Between the two dues there are twenty dirhams or two goats worth ten dirhams each."
In the narration of al-Mashshat (the chain is) from al-Muthanna bin Anas, from his father, from Anas bin Malik, and this is more likely, for he is al-Muthanna bin Abdullah bin Anas, attributed to his grandfather. We have narrated this hadith from the hadith of Thumamah bin Abdullah bin Anas from Anas through authentic routes, and we have narrated it from Salim and Nafi' both connected (mawsul) and mursal, and from the hadith of Amr bin Hazm connected; all of these strengthen one another. And success is from Allah.
In the narration of al-Mashshat (the chain is) from al-Muthanna bin Anas, from his father, from Anas bin Malik, and this is more likely, for he is al-Muthanna bin Abdullah bin Anas, attributed to his grandfather. We have narrated this hadith from the hadith of Thumamah bin Abdullah bin Anas from Anas through authentic routes, and we have narrated it from Salim and Nafi' both connected (mawsul) and mursal, and from the hadith of Amr bin Hazm connected; all of these strengthen one another. And success is from Allah.
