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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: كيف فرض الصدقة
Chapter: How zakah was made obligatory
Bayhaqi 7256 — How zakah was made obligatory
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَشَّاطُ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ ضُرَيْسٍ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ كِتَابٍ وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الرِّقَةِ وَفِيهِ " بَيْنَ الْفَرِيضَتَيْنِ عِشْرُونَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَانِ قِيمَتُهُمَا عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ " هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمَشَّاطِ عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نُسِبَ إِلَى جَدِّهِ، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ هِيَ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ صَحِيحَةٍ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ مَوْصُولًا وَمُرْسَلًا وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَجَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the like of the document about zakah that was found in the hilt of the sword of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), up to the zakah of silver, and in it is: "Between the two dues there are twenty dirhams or two goats worth ten dirhams each."
In the narration of al-Mashshat (the chain is) from al-Muthanna bin Anas, from his father, from Anas bin Malik, and this is more likely, for he is al-Muthanna bin Abdullah bin Anas, attributed to his grandfather. We have narrated this hadith from the hadith of Thumamah bin Abdullah bin Anas from Anas through authentic routes, and we have narrated it from Salim and Nafi' both connected (mawsul) and mursal, and from the hadith of Amr bin Hazm connected; all of these strengthen one another. And success is from Allah.
In the narration of al-Mashshat (the chain is) from al-Muthanna bin Anas, from his father, from Anas bin Malik, and this is more likely, for he is al-Muthanna bin Abdullah bin Anas, attributed to his grandfather. We have narrated this hadith from the hadith of Thumamah bin Abdullah bin Anas from Anas through authentic routes, and we have narrated it from Salim and Nafi' both connected (mawsul) and mursal, and from the hadith of Amr bin Hazm connected; all of these strengthen one another. And success is from Allah.
