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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: كيف فرض الصدقة
Chapter: How zakah was made obligatory
Bayhaqi 7253 — How zakah was made obligatory
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلَامَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ صَدُوقٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: وَقَدْ وَافَقَ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدِيثَ الصَّدَقَاتِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ كَذَلِكَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ فَأَوْقَفُوهُ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ رَفَعَاهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sufyan bin Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates with the same chain and meaning: "If there is no bint makhad, then an ibn labun (male) is to be taken in its place," and he did not mention the words of al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him).
Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi said in Kitab al-'Ilal: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari about this hadith and he said: I hope that it is mahfuz (preserved), and Sufyan bin Husayn is saduq (truthful).
Abu Ahmad Abdullah bin Adi al-Hafiz said: Sulayman bin Kathir, the brother of Muhammad bin Kathir, agreed with Sufyan bin Husayn in narrating this hadith of the zakah dues from Salim from his father. He said: A group narrated it from al-Zuhri from Salim from his father as mawquf (stopping at the Companion), while Sufyan bin Husayn and Sulayman bin Kathir raised it as marfu' to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi said in Kitab al-'Ilal: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari about this hadith and he said: I hope that it is mahfuz (preserved), and Sufyan bin Husayn is saduq (truthful).
Abu Ahmad Abdullah bin Adi al-Hafiz said: Sulayman bin Kathir, the brother of Muhammad bin Kathir, agreed with Sufyan bin Husayn in narrating this hadith of the zakah dues from Salim from his father. He said: A group narrated it from al-Zuhri from Salim from his father as mawquf (stopping at the Companion), while Sufyan bin Husayn and Sulayman bin Kathir raised it as marfu' to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
