Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: كيف فرض الصدقة
Chapter: How zakah was made obligatory
Bayhaqi 7251 — How zakah was made obligatory
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: " إِنَّ هَذَا كِتَابُ الصَّدَقَاتِ فِيهِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَدُونَهَا الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى سِتِّينَ حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ جَذَعَةٌ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي سَائِمَةِ الْغَنَمِ إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ شَاةٍ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ شَاتَانِ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا تُخْرَجُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسٌ إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا بَلَغَتْ رِقَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ " هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ الَّتِي كَانَ يَأْخُذُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبِهَذَا كُلِّهِ نَأْخُذُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: This is the document of the zakah dues: "On twenty-four camels or fewer, for every five there is one goat. On what is above that up to thirty-five, a bint makhad. If there is no bint makhad, then a male ibn labun. Above that up to forty-five, a female bint labun. Above that up to sixty, a hiqqah fit to receive the stud camel. Above that up to seventy-five, a jadha'ah. If above that up to ninety, two bint labun. If above that up to one hundred and twenty, two hiqqahs fit to receive the stud camel. Whatever exceeds that: on every forty a bint labun and on every fifty a hiqqah. On grazing sheep, when they are from forty up to one hundred and twenty, one sheep. If more than that, up to two hundred, two sheep. If more, up to three hundred, three sheep. Whatever exceeds that: on every hundred one sheep. In zakah, neither an old animal, nor a defective one, nor a billy-goat is to be taken, unless the collector himself wishes to take it. Flocks grazing separately are not to be combined, nor flocks grazing together separated, for fear of zakah. Those who are partners will settle equally between themselves. On silver the due is a quarter of a tenth, when the silver of any of you reaches five uqiyah."
This is the copy of the document of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) according to which he used to collect zakah. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We adopt all of this.
This is the copy of the document of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) according to which he used to collect zakah. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We adopt all of this.
