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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: كيف فرض الصدقة
Chapter: How zakah was made obligatory
Bayhaqi 7250 — How zakah was made obligatory
اُردوEn
يَعْنِي مِثْلَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَّاجَ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ: " لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَيْءٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى التِّسْعِ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ عَشْرًا فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْعِشْرِينَ فَأَرْبَعٌ إِلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى السِّتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَجَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْغَنَمِ شَيْءٌ فِيمَا دُونَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى ⦗١٤٧⦘ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَثَلَاثٌ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ تَامَّةٍ شَاةٌ " وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that he read the document of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), in which it was written: "There is no zakah on fewer than five camels. When they become five, up to nine there is one goat. When they become ten, up to fourteen there are two goats. When they become fifteen, up to nineteen there are three goats. When they become twenty, up to twenty-four there are four goats. When their number becomes twenty-five, up to thirty-five there is a bint makhad. When they exceed that, up to forty-five there is a bint labun. When they exceed that, up to sixty there is a hiqqah. When they exceed that, up to seventy-five there is a jadha'ah. When they exceed that, up to ninety there are two bint labun. When they exceed even that, up to one hundred and twenty there are two hiqqahs. Then if they exceed that, on every fifty a hiqqah and on every forty a bint labun. There is no zakah on fewer than forty sheep. When they become forty, up to one hundred and twenty there is one sheep. When they exceed that, up to two hundred there are two sheep. When they exceed two hundred, up to three hundred there are three sheep. When they exceed three hundred, on every hundred there is one sheep."
