مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عائشة
Musnad of Aishah
مُسْنَدُ عَائِشَةَ
Musnad of Aishah
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ رُمِيَ فِي أَكْحَلِهِ ، فَضَرَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خِبَاءً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ قِتَالًا قَوْمٌ كَذَّبُوا نَبِيَّكَ ، وَأَخْرَجُوهُ ، وَفَعَلُوا وَفَعَلُوا ، وَإِنِّي أَظُنُّ أَنْ قَدْ وَضَعْتَ الْحَرْبَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمُ ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ أَبْقَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ حَرْبًا فَأَبْقِنِي لَهُمْ ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ وَضَعْتَ الْحَرْبَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَافْجُرْ هَذَا الْكَلْمَ ، وَاجْعَلْ مَوْتِي فِيهِ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ إِذِ انْفَجَرَ كَلْمُهُ مِنْ لَبَّتِهِ ، وَإِلَى جَنْبِهِ أَهْلُ خِبَاءٍ ، فَسَالَ الدَّمُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْخِبَاءَ فَنَادَوْهُمْ : يَا أَهْلَ الْخِبَاءِ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي يَجِيئُنَا مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ ؟ فَنَظَرُوا فَإِذَا سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَدِ انْفَجَرَ كَلْمُهُ مِنْ لَبَّتِهِ ، وَإِذَا لِدَمِهِ هَدِيرٌ وَدَوِيٌّ ، قَالَ : فَمَاتَ عَنْهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that (at the Battle of the Trench) Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) was struck by an arrow in the vein of his arm, "so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a tent pitched for him in the mosque so that he (peace and blessings be upon him) could visit him from nearby." Then Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) made this supplication: "O Allah, You know well that there is nothing dearer to me, above all other people, than fighting the people who denied Your Prophet, drove him out (of his home) and did what they did (of oppression). I think that You have ended the war between us and them. O Allah, if any war still remains between us and them, then keep me alive for (fighting) them; and if You have brought the war to an end, then let this wound burst open and make it the cause of my death." Then one night, his wound suddenly burst open from the upper part of his chest. Near him were the people of another tent, and the blood flowed until it reached their tent, so they called out: O people of the tent! What is this that is coming to us from your side? When they looked, the wound of Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) had burst open near his throat, and the sound of the blood flowing and gushing could be heard. The narrator said: He died of that wound.
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ : لِيَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِحَفْصَةَ : قُولِي لَهُ : إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ ، وَإِنَّهُ إِذَا قَامَ مَقَامَكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ ، فَمُرْ عُمَرَ فَلْيَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ ، فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : لِيَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِحَفْصَةَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهَا الْأُولَى ، فَقَالَ : لِيَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَأَعَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِحَفْصَةَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : دَعِينِي ، إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ ، لِيَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that during his illness the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) lead the people in prayer." At this Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her): Say to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) is a very tender-hearted man; when he stands in your place he will not be able to make the people hear (the recitation) because of his much weeping, so order Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people." When Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let Abu Bakr lead the people." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) the same as she had said the first time, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let Abu Bakr lead the people." Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) again asked Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) to repeat the same words before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) (showing his displeasure) said: "Leave me! You are just like the women in the story of Yusuf (peace be upon him) (persisting). Let Abu Bakr lead the people in prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ : وَأَيَّةُ خِلَافَةٍ أَبْيَنُ مِنْ هَذَا .
Something similar is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then Ibn Abi Mulaykah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "And what (proof of) the caliphate could be clearer than this?"
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ طَالِعَةٌ فِي حُجْرَتِي .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the Asr prayer (at a time) when the sunlight was still in my room."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْمَاءَ بِيَمِنِهِ ، ثُمَّ يُفْرِغُهُ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ فَيَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ حَتَّى يُنْقِيَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ يَسَارَهُ غَسْلًا حَسَنًا ، ثُمَّ يُمَضْمِضُ ثَلَاثًا ، وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ ثَلَاثًا ، وَيَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ ، وَيَغْسِلُ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمَاءَ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ جَسَدَهُ ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ مُغْتَسَلِهِ غَسَلَ قَدَمَيْهِ .
It is narrated from Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to take the ritual bath for janabah, he would first wash his hands three times, then take water with his right hand and pour it on his left hand and wash his private parts until he had cleaned them, then wash his left hand thoroughly. After that he would rinse his mouth three times and rinse his nose three times, wash his blessed face, and wash his forearms three times each. Then he would pour water over his blessed head three times, then wash (the rest of) his body, and when he had finished at the place of bathing, he would wash his feet."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَيَتَتَبَّعُ أُصُولَ الشَّعَرِ بِيَدِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ مِنْ شِقِّهِ ، وَيَأْخُذُ بِيَسَارِهِ فَيَتَتَبَّعُ أُصُولَ الشَّعَرِ مِنْ شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ ، حَتَّى إِذَا ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَبْرَأَ الْبَشَرَةَ كُلَّهَا ، صَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ .
قَالَ هِشَامٌ : غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يَبْدَأُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِغَسْلِ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا ، وَبِغَسْلِ فَرْجِهِ .
قَالَ هِشَامٌ : غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يَبْدَأُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِغَسْلِ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا ، وَبِغَسْلِ فَرْجِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to take the ritual bath for janabah, he would first perform ablution as for prayer, then put his hand into the vessel and run his right hand through the roots of the hair on the right side of his head, and with his left hand bring water to the roots of the hair on the left side of his head, until, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was satisfied that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had thoroughly wetted all the skin, he would pour water over his blessed head." Hisham bin Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Except that before all of this he (peace and blessings be upon him) would begin the bath by washing his hands three times each and washing his private parts."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، وَعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ ، قَالَ عَاصِمٌ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَيُبَادِرُنِي مُبَادَرَةً .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and I used to bathe from a single vessel." Asim (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) would get ahead of me (in taking the water)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and I used to bathe from a single vessel."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يُصَلِّي فَوَجَدَ الْقَرَّ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، أَرْخِي عَلَيَّ مِرْطَكِ ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي حَائِضٌ ، قَالَ : عِلَّةً وَبُخْلًا ؟ إِنَّ حَيْضَتَكِ لَيْسَتْ فِي يَدَيْكِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying when he (peace and blessings be upon him) felt cold, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Aishah! Spread your wrap over me." She said: I am menstruating. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is this just an excuse and stinginess? Your menstruation is not in your hands."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ ، فَأَتْرُكُ الصَّلَاةَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ عِرْقٌ ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِحَيْضَةٍ ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَاتْرُكِي الصَّلَاةَ ، وَإِذَا ذَهَبَ فَوْرُهَا فَاغْسِلِي الدَّمَ عَنْكِ وَتَوَضَّئِي وَصَلِّي .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Fatimah bint Abi Hubaysh (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I am a woman who suffers from istihadah (bleeding due to illness); should I then give up prayer?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is only (the blood of) a vein and it is not menstruation. So when (the days of) menstruation come, leave the prayer, and when its intensity has gone, wash the blood off your body, then perform ablution and pray."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بَابَنُوسَ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنَالُ مِنْ رَأْسِي وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ ثَوْبٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to touch (or kiss) my head while I was menstruating, with a cloth between me and him (peace and blessings be upon him)." This was narrated by Yazid bin Babanus (may Allah have mercy on him).
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لَهَا : نَاوِلِينِي الْخُمْرَةَ ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي حَائِضٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّ حَيْضَتَكِ لَيْسَتْ فِي يَدَيْكِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Hand me the prayer mat (khumrah)." She said: I am menstruating. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your menstruation is not in your hand."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَثْبَتَهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "Whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offered a prayer (a voluntary prayer or good deed), he would keep it up regularly and constantly."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ كَاعْتِرَاضِ الْجِنَازَةِ تَحْتَ قَطِيفَتِي .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would pray while I was lying crosswise between him (peace and blessings be upon him) and the qiblah, as a bier is placed, under my velvet sheet."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : أَجَعَلْتُمُونَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْكَلْبِ وَالْحِمَارِ ! لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي تَحْتَ كِسَائِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ، فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْنَحَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْسَلَّ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْكِسَاءِ انْسِلَالًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "Have you made us equal to dogs and donkeys? I have seen myself, wrapped in my sheet, in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), towards the qiblah, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying, and I disliked coming (by getting up) in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him), so I would slip out quietly from within the sheet."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ لَيْلَةً فَقَرَأَ فَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : يَرْحَمُ اللهُ فُلَانًا ، كَأَيِّنْ مِنْ آيَةٍ ذَكَّرَنِيهَا اللَّيْلَةَ كُنْتُ قَدْ أَسْقَطْتُهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man stood (in prayer) at night and recited the Qur'an aloud. When morning came, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah Almighty have mercy on so-and-so. Tonight he reminded me of so many verses that I had dropped (from my memory, through human forgetfulness)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : لَوْ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَا نَرَى لَمَنَعَهُنَّ مِنَ الْمَسَاجِدِ كَمَا مَنَعَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ نِسَاءَهَا ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْفَجْرَ فِي مُرُوطِنَا ، وَنَنْصَرِفُ وَمَا يَعْرِفُ بَعْضُنَا وُجُوهَ بَعْضٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had seen the conduct of the women that we see today, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would have forbidden them (from coming to) the mosques just as the Children of Israel forbade their women. I have seen us praying the Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrapped in our sheets, and then returning (after finishing) in such a state that, because of the darkness, none of us could recognise the faces of the others."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتِ : اخْتَلَفُوا فِي غَسْلِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهُمُ النَّوْمُ ، فَمَا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَذَقْنُهُ فِي صَدْرِهِ ، فَنُودُوا مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ : أَنِ اغْسِلُوهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ قَمِيصِهِ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ ، مَا غَسَّلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا نِسَاؤُهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "When the people differed about the manner of washing the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), sleep was cast upon them, until there was not one of them but that his chin was bowed onto his chest. Then a call came from one side of the house: 'Wash him (peace and blessings be upon him) over his shirt.'" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Had I known beforehand of my affair what I came to know afterwards, none would have washed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) except his wives."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ : فِي أَيِّ يَوْمٍ مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ فَقَالَتْ : فِي يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ : يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَرْجُو فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ اللَّيْلِ ، وَقَالَ لَهُمْ : فَبِمَ كَفَّنْتُمُوهُ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سَحُولِيَّةٍ يَمَانِيَةٍ بِيضٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : اغْسِلُوا ثَوْبِي هَذَا مِنْ عَهْدِ رَدْعٍ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانٍ ، أَوْ مِشْقٍ ، وَمَعَهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : يَا أَبَهْ ، هَذَا خَلَقٌ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الْحَيَّ أَحَقُّ بِالْجَدِيدِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِلْمُهْلَةِ .
وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَعْطَاهُمْ حُلَّةً حِبَرَةً فَأُدْرِجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فِيهَا ، ثُمَّ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا ، فَكُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سَحُولِيَّةٍ يَمَانِيَةٍ بِيضٍ ، فَوَجَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحُلَّةَ ، فَقَالَ : لَأُكَفِّنَنَّ نَفْسِي فِي شَيْءٍ مَسَّ جِلْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ : لَا وَاللهِ ، لَا أُكَفِّنُ نَفْسِي فِي شَيْءٍ مَنَعَهُ اللهُ رَسُولَهُ أَنْ يُكَفَّنَ فِيهِ ، فَمَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَيْلَةَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ ، فَدُفِنَ لَيْلًا .
وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَعْطَاهُمْ حُلَّةً حِبَرَةً فَأُدْرِجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فِيهَا ، ثُمَّ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا ، فَكُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سَحُولِيَّةٍ يَمَانِيَةٍ بِيضٍ ، فَوَجَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحُلَّةَ ، فَقَالَ : لَأُكَفِّنَنَّ نَفْسِي فِي شَيْءٍ مَسَّ جِلْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ : لَا وَاللهِ ، لَا أُكَفِّنُ نَفْسِي فِي شَيْءٍ مَنَعَهُ اللهُ رَسُولَهُ أَنْ يُكَفَّنَ فِيهِ ، فَمَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَيْلَةَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ ، فَدُفِنَ لَيْلًا .
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "On which day did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) pass away?" She replied: "On Monday." He asked: "What day is today?" She said: "Monday." At this Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Whatever Allah wills; I hope that my time of passing will also be today, between now and the night." Then he asked the people of the house: "In what cloths did you shroud the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) replied: "In three white Sahuli (cotton) cloths woven in Yemen, which included neither a shirt nor a turban." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Wash this garment of mine, which has a slight stain of saffron or red ochre on it, and add two more cloths to it (for the shroud)." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O my father, this is old and worn out." He said: "The living person is more entitled to the new cloth, while this (shroud) is only for the body to decay and turn to dust." Meanwhile Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had given them a hibarah (striped, costly) cloak, in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was first wrapped; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) was taken out of it and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was shrouded in three white Sahuli cloths woven in Yemen. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) obtained that cloak and said: "I will surely shroud myself in the very cloth that touched the blessed body of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." But later he said (withdrawing from his intention): "No, by Allah! I will never shroud myself in a thing in which Allah Almighty prevented His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) from being shrouded." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away on the night of Tuesday and was buried during that same night.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَصْحَابُهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا ، فَقَامُوا يُصَلُّونَ خَلْفَهُ ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِيَدِهِ أَنِ اجْلِسُوا ، فَجَلَسُوا ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا ، وَإِنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا ، وَإِنْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that during the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) came to him while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was offering the prayer sitting, and they began to pray behind him standing. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to them with his hand: "Sit down," so they sat. Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, he said: "The imam is appointed only to be followed. So when he bows, you bow too; and when he prostrates, you prostrate too; if he prays standing, you also pray standing, and if he prays sitting, then all of you pray sitting."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ يُفْرِغُ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَيَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ ، وَرُبَّمَا كَنَّتْ عَنِ الْفَرْجِ ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ كَوُضُوئِهِ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ بِهِ فِي شَعَرِهِ ، فَإِنْ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ قَدْ مَسَّ الْبَشَرَةَ الْمَاءُ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمَاءَ ثَلَاثًا ، وَأَفْضَلَ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَضْلَةً فَصَبَّهَا عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَمَا يَفْرُغُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took the ritual bath (ghusl) for major impurity (janabah), he would pour water with his right hand onto his left hand and wash his private part (and sometimes the Sayyidah (may Allah be pleased with her) used an allusive word for that part). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform ablution like his ablution for prayer, then put his blessed hand into the water and run it through his hair. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) was satisfied that the water had reached the skin, he would pour water over his blessed head three times, and whatever water remained in the vessel, he would pour over his whole body after finishing the bath."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أُرِيتُكِ فِي الْمَنَامِ ، قُلْتُ : لَمَّا جَاءَ بِكِ الْمَلَكُ فِي سَرَقَةٍ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ ، فَيَقُولُ : هَذِهِ امْرَأَتُكَ ، فَلَمَّا كَشَفْتُ عَنْ وَجْهِكِ فَإِذَا أَنْتَ هِيَ ، فَأَقُولُ : إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ ، يُمْضِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said (to her): "You were shown to me in a dream. I said (while mentioning it) that when the angel brought you wrapped in a fine piece of silk and said, 'This is your wife,' and when I removed the veil from your face, I saw that it was you, I said (to myself), 'If this matter is from Allah, He will surely bring it to pass.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهَا قَوْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْمُعَوَّلِ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَرْحَمُ اللهُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، سَمِعَ الْحَدِيثَ فَلَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةِ يَهُودِيٍّ وَأَهْلُهُ يَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّهُمْ لَيَبْكُونَ ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the statement of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was mentioned to her, in which it was stated that the deceased is punished because of (his family's) weeping over him. She (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "May Allah Almighty have mercy on Abu Abd al-Rahman. He did hear the hadith, but he could not retain it (correctly). In fact, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by the funeral of a Jew whose family were weeping over him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'They are indeed weeping over him, while he is being punished (in the grave).'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، كُلُّ نِسَائِكَ لَهُنَّ كُنًى غَيْرِي ، قَالَ : فَاكْتَنِي بِابْنِكِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، فَكَانَتْ تُكَنَّى أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), all your wives have a kunyah (an honorific name), except me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take your kunyah after your (nephew and spiritual) son, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him)." After that, her (may Allah be pleased with her) kunyah became known as "Umm Abdullah".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ أَخَا أَبِي قُعَيْسٍ ، اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَأْذَنَ لَهُ ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ فَأَدْخِلِيهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّمَا أَرْضَعَتْنِي الْمَرْأَةُ وَلَمْ يُرْضِعِ الرَّجُلُ ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ فَأَدْخِلِيهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the brother of Sayyiduna Abu al-Qu'ays (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to come in to her, but she refused to give him permission. Then she mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He is your uncle, so let him come in." She said: "O Messenger of Allah, it was only the woman who nursed me; the man did not nurse me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said again: "He is your uncle, so allow him to come in."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيَّ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَسْرُدُ الصَّوْمَ أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ ؟ قَالَ : صُمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ ، وَأَفْطِرْ إِنْ شِئْتَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Hamzah bin Amr al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah, I am a man who fasts continuously (and frequently); may I fast while on a journey as well?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, fast; and if you wish, do not fast."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ : الْعَقْرَبُ ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ ، وَالْحُدَيَّا ، وَالْغُرَابُ ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are five harmful creatures that may be killed even within the boundaries of the Haram: the scorpion, the mouse, the kite, the crow and the biting dog."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : خَرَجْنَا مُوَافِينَ لِهِلَالِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ، فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ، فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا لَمَّا كَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ حَاضَتْ ، قَالَتْ : فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَنَا أَبْكِي ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَخْرُجِ الْعَامَ ، فَقَالَ : انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ ، وَارْفُضِي عُمْرَتَكِ ، وَامْتَشِطِي ، وَافْعَلِي مَا يَفْعَلُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِي حَجِّهِمْ ، فَأَطَاعَتِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ النَّفْرِ أَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُخْرِجَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ ، فَأَخْرَجَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ ، فَأَهَلَّتْ مِنْهُ بِعُمْرَةٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: We set out (from Madinah) close to the appearance of the new moon of Dhu al-Hijjah, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever wishes to raise the talbiyah for Hajj, let him enter ihram for Hajj, and whoever wishes to raise the talbiyah for Umrah, let him enter ihram for Umrah." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I was among those who entered ihram for Umrah. Then she mentioned that when she reached the place called Sarif, her menses began. She said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came in to me while I was weeping, and I said: "I wish I had not set out (for Hajj) this year." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Undo the hair of your head, comb it, leave the Umrah (rites), and do everything that the Muslims do in the rites of their Hajj." So she obeyed Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). Then when the night of departure (from Mina) came, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to take her out to al-Tan'im. So he took her to al-Tan'im, and from there she entered ihram for Umrah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثُمَّ لَا يُمْسِكُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ يُمْسِكُ عَنْهُ الْحَرَامُ»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "It is as if I can (still) see myself twisting the garlands (neck-collars) for the hady (sacrificial animals) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then (after sending off those animals) he (peace and blessings be upon him) would not refrain from anything that a person in the state of ihram refrains from."
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ ، صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ، فَدَخَلَ مُعْتَكَفَهُ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ صَبِيحَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ ، انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ ، فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَرَأَى أَخْبِيَةً ، خِبَاءَ عَائِشَةَ وَكَانَتْ قَدِ اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ ، وَزَيْنَبَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « الْبِرَّ تُرِدْنَ بِهِنَّ ؟ » فَأَخَّرَ اعْتِكَافَهُ إِلَى شَوَّالٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to observe i'tikaf, he would offer the Fajr prayer and then enter his place of i'tikaf. Then when the morning of the twenty-first came, he (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the Fajr prayer and came into the mosque, and saw several tents there: one of them was the tent of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), for which she had sought his (peace and blessings be upon him) permission, and the other was the tent of Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is it righteousness that you intend by these tents?" Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) postponed his i'tikaf and observed it in the month of Shawwal.
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : إِنَّ أَمْدَادَ الْعَرَبِ كَثُرَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَاضْطَرُّوهُ إِلَى بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَ : « اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْهُمْ » ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، هَلَكَ الْقَوْمُ ، فَقَالَ : كَلَّا وَاللهِ ، يَا بِنْتَ الصِّدِّيقِ ، لَقَدِ اشْتَرَطْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي شَرْطًا لَا خُلْفَ لَهُ ، قُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي بَشَرٌ أَضِيقُ بِمَا يَضِيقُ بِهِ الْبَشَرُ ، وَأَعْجَلُ بِمَا يَعْجَلُ بِهِ الْبَشَرُ ، فَأَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ بَدَرَتْ مِنِّي بَادِرَةٌ فَاجْعَلْهَا لَهُ كَفَّارَةً .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that groups of Arabs came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in such large numbers that they forced him (peace and blessings be upon him) (because of the crowd) to take refuge towards the house of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said (in displeasure): 'Allahumma il'anhum' (O Allah, curse them). Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), these people are destroyed (by your supplication)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Not at all, O daughter of al-Siddiq! By Allah, I have made an agreement with my Lord which will not be broken. I said: 'Allahumma inni basharun adiqu bima yadiqu bihi al-basharu wa a'jalu bima ya'jalu bihi al-basharu, fa-ayyuma imri'in badarat minni badiratun faj'alha lahu kaffarah' (O Allah, I am a human being; I become weary just as humans become weary, and (under human impulses) I am quick (to anger) just as humans are. So whoever has a harsh word escape from my mouth against him, make it an expiation (of sins) for him)."
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : وَاعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ جِبْرِيلَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِمَا فِي سَاعَةٍ يَأْتِيهِ فِيهَا ، فَجَاءَتْ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةُ وَلَمْ يَأْتِ وَفِي يَدِهِ عَصًا فَأَلْقَاهَا مِنْ يَدِهِ ، وَقَالَ : مَا يُخْلِفُ اللهُ وَعْدَهُ وَلَا رُسُلُهُ ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا جَرْوُ كَلْبٍ تَحْتَ السَّرِيرِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ مَتَى دَخَلَ هَذَا الْكَلْبُ هَاهُنَا ؟ قَالَتْ : وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ بِهِ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ ، فَأُخْرِجَ ، فَجَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : وَاعَدْتَنِي ، فَجَلَسْتُ لَكَ ، فَلَمْ تَأْتِ قَالَ : مَنَعَنِي الْكَلْبُ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي بَيْتِكَ ، إِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ ، وَلَا صُورَةٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had made an appointment with Jibril (peace be upon him) for him to come at a particular time. But when that appointed time came and he did not come, he (peace and blessings be upon him) (apparently in concern) threw down the stick he was holding in his hand and said: "Allah Almighty does not break His promise, nor do His messengers break a promise." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned and suddenly saw a puppy under the bed. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Aishah, when did this dog come in here?" She said: "By Allah, I did not notice it come in." So at his (peace and blessings be upon him) order it was taken out. Then Jibril (peace be upon him) came, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "You made an appointment with me, and I waited for you, but you did not come." He said: "The dog that was in your house prevented me (from coming in). Indeed, we (the angels of mercy) do not enter a house in which there is a dog or an image."
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، حَدَّثَتْهُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَأْمُرُ بِالْفَرَعَةِ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ وَاحِدَةٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that he (peace and blessings be upon him) "would command regarding the fara'ah (that is, the firstborn young) that of the sheep, one young out of every five be given (as charity)."
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَرْجِسَ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ يَمُوتُ وَعِنْدَهُ قَدَحٌ فِيهِ مَاءٌ ، فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْقَدَحِ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِ وَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى سَكَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the time when his death was near, and a cup of water was placed beside him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) would put his blessed hand into the cup, then wipe it over his blessed face and say: 'Allahumma a'inni 'ala sakarat al-mawt' (O Allah, help me through the agonies of death and its swoons)."
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى الطَّلْحِيُّ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « جِهَادُ النِّسَاءِ الْحَجُّ » .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah, the Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The jihad of women is Hajj."
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « أَسْرَعُ الْبِرِّ ثَوَابًا صِلَةُ الرَّحِمِ ، وَأَسْرَعُ الشَّرِّ عُقُوبَةً الْبَغْيُ » .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah, the Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Among good deeds, the one that brings its reward most quickly is maintaining ties of kinship; and among evils, the sin that is seized with punishment most quickly is oppression and transgression."
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ، تَقُولُ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ الْوِصَالِ فِي الصِّيَامِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade wisal in fasting (that is, fasting continuously without breaking the fast).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ أَنْ يَغْسِلُوا أَثَرَ الْغَائِطِ ، وَالْبَوْلِ ، فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُمْ ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said (addressing the women): "Instruct your husbands to wash the places of urine and stool with water (after relieving themselves), for I feel shy (to tell them this directly), and indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to do so (cleanse with water)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ الْأَعْوَرُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ " قَرَأَ: (فَرُوحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ)
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the verse "Fa-ruhun wa rayhan" (with a damma on the letter ra).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ أَحَبَّ الشَّرَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْحُلْوُ الْبَارِدُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "Of all drinks, the one most beloved to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was the sweet and cold drink."
