مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عائشة
Musnad of Aishah
مُسْنَدُ عَائِشَةَ
Musnad of Aishah
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حَدَّثَنَا مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُسَافِرَ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا أَخْرَجَهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to travel, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would cast lots among his pure wives, and whichever of them had her lot drawn, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would take her with him (on the journey)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : لَا يَمُوتُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَبْلُغُونَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا مِائَةً فَيَشْفَعُوا لَهُ إِلَّا شُفِّعُوا فِيهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever of the Muslims dies, and a large group of Muslims numbering as many as a hundred people offers his funeral prayer, and all of them intercede for him (before Allah), their intercession for him will certainly be accepted."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَرُزِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُكَيْرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ يَذْكُرُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : كُلُوا الْبَلَحَ بِالتَّمْرِ ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ إِذَا أَكَلَ ابْنُ آدَمَ غَضِبَ ، يَقُولُ : بَقِيَ ابْنُ آدَمَ حَتَّى أَكَلَ الْخَلَقَ بِالْجَدِيدِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Eat unripe dates together with ripe dates, for when the son of Adam eats them (mixed in this way) Satan becomes angry and says: The son of Adam (has lived so long that he) remained alive until he ate the old along with the new."
حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ : عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ ، وَعَنِ الْغُلَامِ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The pen (of accountability) has been lifted from three kinds of people: from the one who is asleep until he wakes up, from the child until he reaches puberty, and from the insane until he recovers (his sanity)."
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ تُبَالَةَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ الْعَبْشَمِيَّةِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي سِقَاءٍ ، فَنَأْخُذُ قَبْضَةً مِنْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ قَبْضَةً مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَنَطْرَحُهَا فِي السِّقَاءِ ، ثُمَّ نَصُبُّ عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ لَيْلًا فَيَشْرَبُهُ نَهَارًا ، أَوْ نَهَارًا فَيَشْرَبُهُ لَيْلًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "Nabidh used to be prepared for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a leather waterskin. We would take a handful of raisins or a handful of dates, put them into the waterskin and then pour water over them. So if we soaked them at night, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would drink it during the day, and if we prepared it during the day, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would drink it at night."
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ ، سَحُولِيَّةٍ مِنْ كُرْسُفٍ ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ ، أَمَّا الْحُلَّةُ فَإِنَّمَا شُبِّهَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِيهَا أَنَّهَا اشْتُرِيَتْ لَهُ لِيُكَفَّنَ فِيهَا ، فَتُرِكَتِ الْحُلَّةُ ، فَأَخَذَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَحْبِسُهَا أُكَفَّنُ فِيهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَوْ رَضِيَهَا اللهُ لِرَسُولِهِ لَكُفِّنَ فِيهَا ، فَبَاعَهَا وَتَصَدَّقَ بِثَمَنِهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was shrouded in three white Sahuli cotton cloths, among which there was neither a shirt nor a turban. As for the hullah (a pair of sheets), people were merely under the impression about it that it had been bought for his (peace and blessings be upon him) shroud. Then that hullah was left aside, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) took it. He said: 'I have kept it safe so that I may be shrouded in it.' Then he (himself) said: 'Had Allah Almighty been pleased with this garment for His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) would have been shrouded in it.' So he sold it and gave its price in charity."
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ سَفَرٍ ، قَالَتْ : فَعَلَّقْتُ عَلَى بَابِي قِرَامَ سِتْرٍ فِيهِ الْخَيْلُ أُولَاتُ الْأَجْنِحَةِ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لِي : تَنْزِعِيهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from a journey, and I had hung on my door a decorated woollen curtain on which there were pictures of winged horses. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw it, he said to me: "Take it down."
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ ضِجَاعُ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الَّذِي يَنَامُ عَلَيْهِ بِاللَّيْلِ مِنْ أَدَمٍ مَحْشُوًّا لِيفًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The bedding of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on which he slept at night was of leather, stuffed with palm fibre."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا هِقْلٌ ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتِ : اسْتُحِيضَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ ، فَاشْتَكَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْحَيْضَةِ ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ ، فَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ صَلِّي .
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، وَكَانَتْ تَقْعُدُ فِي مِرْكَنٍ لِأُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حَتَّى إِنَّ حُمْرَةَ الدَّمِ لَتَعْلُو الْمَاءَ .
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، وَكَانَتْ تَقْعُدُ فِي مِرْكَنٍ لِأُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حَتَّى إِنَّ حُمْرَةَ الدَّمِ لَتَعْلُو الْمَاءَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Umm Habibah bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), who was married to Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), suffered from istihadah (irregular bleeding due to illness) for seven years. She asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is certainly not menstruation; it is only (blood from) a vein. So when the days of menstruation come, leave the prayer, and when they have passed, take a ritual bath (ghusl) and pray." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates: "She (Sayyidah Umm Habibah, may Allah be pleased with her) used to take a ritual bath for every prayer, and she would sit in a tub belonging to her sister Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), and the redness of the blood would show above the water."
حَدَّثَنَا غَسَّانُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ بُرْدٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتِ : اسْتَفْتَحْتُ الْبَابَ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي تَطَوُّعًا ، وَالْبَابُ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ ، فَمَشَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ، حَتَّى فَتَحَ الْبَابَ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "I asked for the door to be opened (that is, I knocked) while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was offering a voluntary prayer, and the door was in the direction of the qiblah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) walked to his right or to his left until he (peace and blessings be upon him) opened the door, and then he returned to the place of his prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَتَوَضَّأُ ، ثُمَّ يُقَبِّلُ ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ، وَلَا يُحْدِثُ وُضُوءًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform ablution (wudu), then kiss (one of his pure wives), then (in that same state) offer the prayer, and he would not perform a fresh ablution."
حَدَّثَنَا حَوْثَرَةُ بْنُ أَشْرَسَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ أَبُو مَعْرُوفٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : لَا تَفْنَى أُمَّتِي إِلَّا بِالطَّعْنِ وَالطَّاعُونِ ، قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَدْ عَرَفْنَا الطَّعْنَ ، فَمَا الطَّاعُونُ ؟ قَالَ : غُدَّةٌ كَغُدَّةِ الْإِبِلِ ، الْمُقِيمُ بِهَا كَالشَّهِيدِ ، وَالْفَارُّ مِنْهَا كَالْفَارِّ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "My Ummah will perish only through fighting (ta'n) and plague (ta'un)." We said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we know what ta'n (spear-thrusting and war) is, but what is this ta'un?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is a swelling (disease) like the gland of a camel. The one who stays patiently in it (the place of the epidemic) is like a martyr, and the one who flees from it (out of fear) is like one who turns his back and flees from the battlefield."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَنَا مُسْتَقِرَّةٌ بِقِرَامِ صُوَرٍ ، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ ، ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَ السِّتْرَ فَهَتَكَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُشَبِّهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she related: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came in to me while I had hung (in my house) a fine decorated curtain on which there were pictures. (On seeing them) the colour of his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed face changed; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of the curtain and tore it apart, and said: "Among the people who will receive the severest punishment on the Day of Resurrection are those who try to imitate Allah in His attribute of creating."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ ، وَكَانَتِ اسْتُحِيضَتْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ ، إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَشَكَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ ، وَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ فِيهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْحَيْضَةِ ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا عِرْقٌ ، فَاغْتَسِلِي ، ثُمَّ صَلِّي . قَالَ : فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، وَكَانَتْ تَجْلِسُ فِي الْمِرْكَنِ فَتَعْلُو حُمْرَةُ الدَّمِ الْمَاءَ ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Umm Habibah bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), who suffered from istihadah (blood that flows other than menstrual blood) for seven years, came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), complained to him (peace and blessings be upon him) about it and asked for the religious ruling. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is not menstruation; rather, it is (blood from) a vein. So take a ritual bath (ghusl) and then pray." Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that she used to take a ritual bath for every prayer, and when she sat in the tub (for the bath) the redness of the blood would rise over the water; then she would pray.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ فِي رُبُعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The hand (of the thief) will be cut off for theft worth a quarter of a dinar or more."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ هُوَ الْفَرَقُ ، قَالَتْ : وَكُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ مَعَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ الْوَاحِدِ .
قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَأَظُنُّ الْفَرَقَ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَحْوًا مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَقْسَاطٍ .
قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَأَظُنُّ الْفَرَقَ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَحْوًا مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَقْسَاطٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to take his ritual bath (ghusl) from a vessel called a 'faraq'." She also relates: "I too used to bathe with him (peace and blessings be upon him) from that same one vessel." Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I think that in those days the 'faraq' (the capacity of the vessel so called) was about five 'qists'."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَصْدَعُ فَرْقَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ قَرْنِ يَافُوخِهِ ، وَأَسْدُلُ لَهُ إِذَا دَهَنْتُ نَاصِيَتَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "I used to part the hair of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from the middle of his blessed head, that is, from the crown, and when I oiled the hair over his (peace and blessings be upon him) forehead, I would let it hang down (without parting it)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي خَمِيصَةٍ لَهَا أَعْلَامٌ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى أَعْلَامِهَا نَظْرَةً ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبُوا بِخَمِيصَتِي هَذِهِ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ ، فَإِنَّهَا أَلْهَتْنِي آنِفًا عَنْ صَلَاتِي ، وَائْتُونِي بِأَنْبِجَانِيِّ أَبِي جَهْمٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed in a patterned sheet (khamisah) that had markings on it. During the prayer his (peace and blessings be upon him) gaze fell upon those markings. So when he (peace and blessings be upon him) had said the salam, he said: "Take this sheet of mine to Sayyiduna Abu Jahm (may Allah be pleased with him), for just now it distracted me from my prayer, and bring me the plain sheet (anbijaniyyah) of Sayyiduna Abu Jahm (may Allah be pleased with him)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَدْ كَانَ نِسَاءٌ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يُصَلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعْنَ إِلَى بُيُوتِهِنَّ ، وَمَا يُعْرَفْنَ مِنَ الْغَلَسِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The believing women used to pray (the Fajr) prayer with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrapped in their woollen sheets; then (after the prayer), when they went back to their homes, they could not be recognised because of the darkness."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، وَعِدَّةٌ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ نِسَاءً مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ كُنَّ يُصَلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الصُّبْحَ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعْنَ إِلَى أَهْلِيهِنَّ ، وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُنَّ أَحَدٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "Indeed, some believing women used to pray the Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), well wrapped in their woollen sheets; then (having finished the prayer) they would return to their homes, and no one could recognise them because of the darkness."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever dies while (missed) fasts are due from him, his guardian (wali) should fast on his behalf."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَا نَفَعَنَا مَالُ أَحَدٍ مَا نَفَعَنَا مَالُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No one's wealth has ever benefited us as much as the wealth of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) has benefited us."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتِ : اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدٌ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : إِنَّ أَخِي أَوْصَانِي إِذَا قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ آخُذَ ابْنَ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ ، وَإِنَّهُ ابْنِي ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَخِي وَابْنُ أَمَةِ أَبِي ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي ، فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : هُوَ لَكَ ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abd bin Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) disputed over a matter before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), my brother charged me in his will that when I came to Makkah I should take the son of Zam'ah's slave-girl into my custody, for he is his son. Sayyiduna Abd bin Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he is my brother and the son of my father's slave-girl, born on my father's bed. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a clear resemblance in that boy to Utbah (the brother of Sayyiduna Sa'd), but (according to the rule of the Shari'ah) he said: 'O Abd bin Zam'ah, this boy is yours, for the child belongs to the one on whose bed he was born; and O Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her), observe hijab from this boy.'"
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ طَالِعَةٌ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا لَمْ يَظْهَرِ الْفَيْءُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the Asr prayer while the sunlight was still in her room and the shadow had not yet risen (on the walls)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتِ : اسْتَأْذَنَ رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالُوا : السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَقُلْتُ : عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَاللَّعْنَةُ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ ، قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَعَلَيْكُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a group of Jews asked permission (to visit) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and (on entering) said: 'As-samu alayka' (Death be upon you). Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates that I said (in anger, in reply): 'Alaykumu as-samu wa al-la'nah' (Death and curse be upon you too). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Aishah, indeed Allah Almighty loves gentleness in every matter." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that I said: (O Messenger of Allah,) did you not hear what they said? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I did say (in reply to them): 'Wa alaykum' (And upon you too)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مَسْرُورًا ، يَقُولُ : أَيْ عَائِشَةُ أَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى مُجَزِّزٍ الْمُدْلِجِيِّ ؟ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ ، فَرَأَى أُسَامَةَ وَزَيْدًا عَلَيْهِمَا قَطِيفَةٌ قَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذِهِ أَقْدَامٌ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that one day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came in to me in a very happy state and said: "O Aishah, did you not see Mujazziz al-Mudliji? He came in to me and saw Sayyiduna Usamah and Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both) covered with a single sheet, so that their heads were covered but their feet were uncovered. On seeing them he said: Indeed, these feet are from one another (that is, there is a close blood relationship between them)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَنِي فَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزَّبِيرِ ، وَإِنَّ مَا مَعَهُ مِثْلُ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ ؟ لَا ، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ مِنْ عُسَيْلَتِكِ وَتَذُوقِي مِنْ عُسَيْلَتِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the wife of Sayyiduna Rifa'ah al-Qurazi (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "Rifa'ah divorced me, and divorced me in such a way that my marriage bond was completely severed (an irrevocable divorce). Then after him I married Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zabir (may Allah be pleased with him), but what he has is merely something like the fringe of a garment (that is, he lacks manly potency and is not capable of marital relations)." On hearing this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled and said: "Do you want to go back to Rifa'ah (by this means)? Then (remember that) this can never be until he (the second husband) tastes your sweetness and you taste his sweetness."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not at all lawful for a woman who believes in Allah Almighty and the Last Day to mourn for any deceased person for more than three days, except for her husband (for whom the period of mourning is four months and ten days)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ ، فَسَمِعْتُ فِيهَا قِرَاءَةً ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذِهِ ؟ قَالُوا : حَارِثَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ ، كَذَاكُمُ الْبِرُّ ، كَذَاكُمُ الْبِرُّ ، كَذَاكُمُ الْبِرُّ ، وَكَانَ بَرًّا بِأُمِّهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I entered Paradise and heard the sound of recitation there. I asked: What is this sound? The angels said: This is Sayyiduna Harithah bin al-Nu'man (may Allah be pleased with him). (Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) Such is the reward of righteousness, such is the reward of righteousness, such is the reward of righteousness. And he was exceedingly dutiful to his mother."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : تَوَضَّأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَاقِيبِ مِنَ النَّارِ .
Abu Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) performed ablution in the presence of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she said: "O Abd al-Rahman, perform the ablution completely (washing every part fully), for I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Waylun lil-'araqibi min an-nar' (Woe to the heels (left dry in ablution) from the Fire)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجُلٌ ، وَأَنَا قَائِمَةٌ وَرَاءَ الْبَابِ أَسْمَعُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ تُدْرِكُنِي وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ ، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : وَأَنَا تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ ، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ ، ثُمَّ أَغْتَسِلُ وَأَصُومُ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : لَسْتُ مِثْلَكَ قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلهِ ، وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِحُدُودِ اللهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while I was standing behind the door listening (to their conversation). He said: "The time of the prayer comes upon me while I am in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah), and I intend to fast." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The same happens to me: the time of the prayer comes upon me while I am in a state of janabah and I intend to fast; then I take a ritual bath (ghusl) and fast." The man said: "I am not like you; Allah Almighty has forgiven you all your past and future sins." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, I hope that I am the one among you who fears Allah the most and who knows best the limits set by Allah."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَيُقَبِّلُ بَعْضَ أَزْوَاجِهِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ، ثُمَّ ضَحِكَتْ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to kiss some of his pure wives while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting." And having mentioned this, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) smiled.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ ، نَشْرَعُ فِيهِ جَمِيعًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and I used to take a ritual bath (ghusl) from a single vessel, and we would both take water from it together."
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ وَضْعًا ، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهُمَا فَأَدْخَلَهُمَا فِي رَأْسِهِ ، فَيَتَتَبَّعُ أُصُولَ الشَّعَرِ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَّ بَشَرَةَ شَعَرِهِ وَخُيِّلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَنْقَى ، أَفْرَغَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَثَيَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَى جَسَدِهِ . وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ : إِذَا غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ فَلْيَغْسِلْ فَرْجَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to take the ritual bath for major impurity (ghusl al-janabah), he would first pour water over both his hands and wash them, then perform ablution just as is done for the prayer, then put both his hands into the vessel, then take them out and put them into the hair of his head, going through the roots of the hair, until, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) had moistened the skin of his head and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was satisfied that he had cleaned it well, he would pour three handfuls of water over his blessed head, and then pour water over all the rest of his body." Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) also said, on his own account: "When the one bathing has washed both his palms, he should wash his private parts, and then perform an ablution like that for the prayer."
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَوُضِعَ الْعَشَاءُ ، فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the time of the prayer comes and the evening meal has been placed (before you), begin with the meal first."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ ، وَهُدْبَةُ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَأَخْرَجَتْ إِلَيْنَا إِزَارًا غَلِيظًا مِمَّا يُصْنَعُ بِالْيَمَنِ ، وَكِسَاءً مِنْ هَذِهِ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْمُلَبَّدَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي هَذَيْنِ الثَّوْبَيْنِ .
Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) relates: We went to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she brought out and showed us a thick waist-wrapper (izar) made in Yemen and a sheet of the kind that you call "mulabbadah" (a thick patched or felted sheet). Then she (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "The blessed soul of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was taken in these two garments."
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ امْرَأَةً جَسِيمَةً ، إِذَا خَرَجَتْ أَشْرَفَتْ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ ، فَرَآهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : انْظُرِي كَيْفَ تَخْرُجِينَ ، فَوَاللهِ مَا تَخْفَيْنَ عَلَيْنَا إِذَا خَرَجْتِ ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ سَوْدَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَفِي يَدِهِ عَرْقٌ ، قَالَ : فَمَادَ الْعَرْقُ مِنْ يَدِهِ مِنْ فَزَعِ الْوَحْيِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ جَعَلَ لَكُنَّ رُخْصَةً أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَوَائِجِكُنَّ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her) was a large and tall woman; when she went out, she stood out among the other women. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saw her and said: "Consider how you go out, for by Allah, when you go out you are not hidden from us (rather, you are recognised)." Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while there was a meat bone in his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed hand. Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that because of the state of revelation, the meat bone in his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand began to shake. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty has granted you (women) permission to go out for your needs."
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا ، قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّ أُمِّي افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا ، وَأُرَاهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : نَعَمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "My mother died suddenly, and I think that had she been able to speak she would certainly have given charity. Shall I give charity on her behalf?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes (give charity on her behalf)."
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ : فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ ، فَأَعِينِينِي ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ : إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ ، فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، فَسَأَلَهَا ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ .
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي النَّاسِ ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ؟ فَمَا كَانَ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ ، وَقَالَ : قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ .
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي النَّاسِ ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ؟ فَمَا كَانَ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ ، وَقَالَ : قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to me and said: "I have made a contract with my owners for my freedom in return for nine uqiyahs of silver, paying one uqiyah each year, so please help me with it." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to her: "If your owners agree that I pay them the whole sum at once and that your wala' (right of inheritance from a freed slave) is mine, I can do that." So Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) went to her owners and told them this, but they refused to let the wala' belong to anyone other than themselves. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard of the matter, he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked about it, and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) told him (peace and blessings be upon him) the situation. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Buy her and stipulate the wala' for them, for the wala' belongs only to the one who sets free." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates that then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up among the people to deliver a sermon, praised Allah and said: "To proceed: What is the matter with people who lay down conditions that are not in the Book of Allah? Any condition that is not in the Book of Allah is void, even if there are a hundred conditions." He further said: "The decree of Allah is most deserving, and the condition of Allah is the firmest, and the wala' belongs only to the one who sets free."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَتْ مُكَاتَبَةً لِأُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَاعَهَا فَأُعْتِقَهَا ، فَأَمَرْتُهَا أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُمْ فَتُخْبِرَهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : إِنْ جَعَلْتِ لَنَا وَلَاءَهَا بِعْنَاهَا ، فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الثَّمَنَ ، قَالَتْ : فَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ ، فَلَمَّا أُعْتِقَتُ ، قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : اخْتَارِي : إِنْ شِئْتِ تَسْتَقِرِّي تَحْتَ هَذَا الْعَبْدِ ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ أَنْ تُفَارِقِيهِ ، قَالَتْ : فَإِنِّي قَدْ فَارَقْتُهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَالْمِرْجَلُ يَفُورُ بِاللَّحْمِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : أَهْدَتْهُ لَنَا بَرِيرَةُ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : هُوَ لِبَرِيرَةَ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) was a mukatabah (a slave-woman under a contract to buy her freedom) of some people of the Ansar. She relates: "I intended to buy her and set her free, and I told her to go to her owners and inform them of this. Her owners said: If you accept the condition that the wala' (right of inheritance) remains ours, we will sell her to you. I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for a ruling on this matter, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Buy her and set her free, for the right of wala' belongs only to the one who pays the price and sets free.'" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that she was married to a slave, so when she was set free, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave her the choice, saying: "You have the choice: if you wish, remain in the marriage of this slave, and if you wish, separate from him." She said: "I have separated from him." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates that then once the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came in to me while meat was boiling in the pot. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Aishah, what is this?" I said: "Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) gave it to us as a gift, while she had received this meat as charity." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is charity for Barirah and a gift for us."
