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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عائشة
Musnad of Aishah
مُسْنَدُ عَائِشَةَ
Musnad of Aishah
Musnad Abi Ya'la 4435 — Sayyidah Barirah came to me and said: I have
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ : فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ ، فَأَعِينِينِي ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ : إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ ، فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، فَسَأَلَهَا ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ .
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي النَّاسِ ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ؟ فَمَا كَانَ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ ، وَقَالَ : قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ .
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي النَّاسِ ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ؟ فَمَا كَانَ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ ، وَقَالَ : قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to me and said: "I have made a contract with my owners for my freedom in return for nine uqiyahs of silver, paying one uqiyah each year, so please help me with it." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to her: "If your owners agree that I pay them the whole sum at once and that your wala' (right of inheritance from a freed slave) is mine, I can do that." So Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) went to her owners and told them this, but they refused to let the wala' belong to anyone other than themselves. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard of the matter, he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked about it, and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) told him (peace and blessings be upon him) the situation. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Buy her and stipulate the wala' for them, for the wala' belongs only to the one who sets free." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates that then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up among the people to deliver a sermon, praised Allah and said: "To proceed: What is the matter with people who lay down conditions that are not in the Book of Allah? Any condition that is not in the Book of Allah is void, even if there are a hundred conditions." He further said: "The decree of Allah is most deserving, and the condition of Allah is the firmest, and the wala' belongs only to the one who sets free."
