مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عائشة
Musnad of Aishah
مُسْنَدُ عَائِشَةَ
Musnad of Aishah
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ : قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ ، وَإِعْفَاءُ اللِّحْيَةِ ، وَالسِّوَاكُ ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ ، وَقَصُّ الْأَظْفَارِ ، وَغَسْلُ الْبَرَاجِمِ ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ ، وَالْانْتِقَاصُ بِالْمَاءِ » .
قَالَ وَكِيعٌ : يَعْنِي الِاسْتِنْجَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ يَنْقُصُ الْبَوْلَ .
قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا : قَالَ مُصْعَبٌ : وَنَسِيتُ الْعَاشِرَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ الْمَضْمَضَةَ .
قَالَ وَكِيعٌ : يَعْنِي الِاسْتِنْجَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ يَنْقُصُ الْبَوْلَ .
قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا : قَالَ مُصْعَبٌ : وَنَسِيتُ الْعَاشِرَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ الْمَضْمَضَةَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ten things are part of the fitrah (natural disposition): trimming the moustache, letting the beard grow, using the miswak, putting water into the nose to clean it, clipping the nails, washing the finger joints, plucking the armpit hair, shaving the pubic hair, and cleansing with water." Waki' (may Allah have mercy on him) explained that "al-intiqas bil-ma'" means cleansing with water, which removes the traces of urine. And Zakariyya (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that Mus'ab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I have forgotten the tenth, but most probably it is rinsing the mouth."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: " لَقَدْ عَلِمُوا أَنَّ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَدْعُوهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا إِلَيْهِ حَقٌّ، وَقَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ: {إِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَى} [النمل: 80] "
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, they (the polytheists) now know that what (the true religion) I used to call them to in the world was the truth. And Allah Almighty has said (in the Qur'an): 'Indeed, you cannot make the dead hear.'" [Surah al-Naml: 80]
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ مُسَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَلَا نَبْنِي لَكَ بَيْتًا يُظِلُّكَ ؟ قَالَ : « لَا ، مِنًى مُنَاخٌ لِمَنْ سَبَقَ » .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: We said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), shall we not build for you a house (in Mina) that gives you shade?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No. Mina is only a resting place for whoever arrives there first and makes his mount kneel."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتِ : اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرِيرَةَ لِأُعْتِقَهَا ، فَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلَاءَهَا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : أَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا وَهِيَ مَمْلُوكَةٌ ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "I bought Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) in order to set her free, but her owners stipulated that her wala' (the right of inheritance) would remain theirs. I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Set her free, for the wala' belongs to the one who sets free.' At that time her husband was a free man while she was a slave woman, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave her the choice (to keep or dissolve her marriage)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : يُعَقُّ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافِئَتَانِ ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَعَقَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، وَالْحُسَيْنِ ، شَاتَيْنِ شَاتَيْنِ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُمَاطَ عَنْ رَأْسِهِ الْأَذَى ، وَقَالَ : « اذْبَحُوا عَلَى اسْمِهِ ، وَقُولُوا : بِاسْمِ اللهِ ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ، اللَّهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ ، هَذِهِ عَقِيقَةُ فُلَانٍ » .
قَالَ : وَكَانُوا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُؤْخَذُ قُطْنَةٌ تُجْعَلُ فِي دَمِ الْعَقِيقَةِ ، ثُمَّ تُوضَعُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يَجْعَلُوا مَكَانَ الدَّمِ خَلُوقًا .
قَالَ : وَكَانُوا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُؤْخَذُ قُطْنَةٌ تُجْعَلُ فِي دَمِ الْعَقِيقَةِ ، ثُمَّ تُوضَعُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يَجْعَلُوا مَكَانَ الدَّمِ خَلُوقًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) (as reported by Amrah, may Allah have mercy on her) that she said: "For a boy, two equal (similar) goats are to be sacrificed as aqiqah, and for a girl one goat." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) also said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the aqiqah for Sayyiduna al-Hasan and Sayyiduna al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) on the seventh day after their birth by slaughtering two goats for each, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the harm (the birth hair) be removed from the child's head, and instructed: 'Slaughter in his name and say: Bismillah, Allahu akbar, Allahumma minka wa laka, hadhihi 'aqiqatu fulan (In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest; O Allah, it is from You and for You; this is the aqiqah of so-and-so (say the child's name)).'" The narrator said: In the days of ignorance (Jahiliyyah), people would soak a piece of cotton in the blood of the aqiqah and place it on the child's head, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that khaluq (a saffron-based perfume) be used in place of the blood.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ ، تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), "when he intended to sleep while in a state of major impurity (janabah), would perform ablution just as ablution is performed for prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : « كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ » .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful (haram)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَدِ اسْتَتَرْتُ بِقِرَامٍ فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ ، تَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ وَهَتَكَهُ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُشَبِّهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came in to me, and I had hung up (in the house) a decorated curtain on which there were images. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw it, the colour of his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed face changed, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) tore it down and said: 'Indeed, the people who will receive the severest punishment on the Day of Resurrection are those who imitate the creation of Allah Almighty.'"
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « مَنْ ثَابَرَ عَلَى ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ السُّنَّةِ ، سِوَى الْفَرِيضَةِ ، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ : أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ » .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever persists regularly in twelve rak'ahs of the Sunnah, besides the obligatory prayers, Allah Almighty will build for him a house in Paradise: four rak'ahs before Zuhr, two rak'ahs after Zuhr, two rak'ahs after Isha, and two rak'ahs before Fajr."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي مَا بَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً ، يُوتِرُ مِنْهَا ، بِخَمْسٍ يُسَلِّمُ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer thirteen rak'ahs of prayer in the time between Isha (and Fajr), of which he would pray five rak'ahs as witr, giving the salam only at the fifth rak'ah."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَكَى الْإِنْسَانُ ، قَالَ بِرِيقِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بِهِ فِي التُّرَابِ ، وَيَقُولُ : تُرْبَةُ أَرْضِنَا بِرِيقَةِ بَعْضِنَا يُشْفَى سَقِيمُنَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّنَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that it was the practice of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that "when a person complained of some pain or illness, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would put some of his saliva on his finger, then place it on the soil and say: 'Turbatu ardina bi-riqati ba'dina yushfa saqimuna bi-idhni rabbina' (The soil of our land, mixed with the saliva of one of us, cures our sick by the permission of our Lord)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ الْقَزَّازُ ، عَنْ فُلَانِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : كَانَ لَا يُفَسِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ بِرَأْيِهِ ، إِلَّا آيًا بِعَدَدٍ ، عَلَّمَهُنَّ إِيَّاهُ جِبْرِيلُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "did not explain any part of the Noble Qur'an by his own opinion, except a few counted verses which Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) had taught him (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الرِّشْكُ ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْهَا : كَمْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى ؟ قَالَتْ : أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ ، وَيَزِيدُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ .
It is narrated from Mu'adhah (may Allah have mercy on her) that she asked Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "How many rak'ahs of the Duha (forenoon) prayer did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer?" She replied: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer four rak'ahs, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would add more to them as much as Allah Almighty willed."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْزَمٍ الشَّعَّابُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : « أَمَا إِنَّهُ مَنْ أُعْطِيَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الرِّفْقِ ، فَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ حَظَّهُ مِنْ خَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ، وَمَنْ حُرِمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الرِّفْقِ ، فَقَدْ حُرِمَ حَظَّهُ مِنْ خَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ » .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Know well! Whoever has been given his share of gentleness and mildness has indeed been given an ample share of the good of this world and the Hereafter; and whoever has been deprived of his share of gentleness has indeed been deprived of the good of this world and the Hereafter."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ لَا يَتَوَضَّأُ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not perform ablution (again) after taking the ritual bath (ghusl)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : أَهْوَى إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِيُقَبِّلَنِي ، وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ ، فَقَالَ : « وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ » . فَقَبَّلَنِي .
Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah have mercy on him) relates: I heard Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) say: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) leaned towards me to kiss me while I was fasting. I said: 'I am fasting.' At this he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'And I too am fasting.' Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) kissed me."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ ؟ قَالَ : « أَدْوَمُهُ وَإِنْ قَلَّ » .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: "Which deed is most beloved to Allah Almighty?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The deed that is constant and persisted in, even if it is little (in amount)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: " كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَنَّ نَبِيًّا لَا يَمُوتُ حَتَّى يُخَيَّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ. قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ أَخَذَتْهُ بُحَّةٌ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: {مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ وَحَسُنَ أُولَئِكَ رَفِيقًا} [النساء: 69] فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ خُيِّرَ "
It is narrated from Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "We used to hear that no prophet dies until he is given the choice between this world and the Hereafter. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates that during his final illness, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was overcome by hoarseness of voice, and I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) recite this verse of the Noble Qur'an: 'In the company of those upon whom Allah has bestowed favour: the prophets, the truthful, the martyrs and the righteous; and excellent are they as companions' [Surah al-Nisa: 69]. So I knew that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had been given the choice (between this world and the Hereafter)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Any condition that is not in the Book of Allah (that is, contrary to the rulings of the Shari'ah) is void and null, even if a hundred such conditions are made."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : مَا رَأَيْتُ أَشَدَّ وَجَعًا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
It is narrated from Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I have not seen anyone suffer from severe illness and pain more than the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the ruling that "the profit and benefit belong to the one who bears the liability and responsibility for loss (of that thing)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَدَعَتْ لِي بِطَعَامٍ ، فَقَالَتْ لِي : كُلْ ، فَإِنِّي مَا شَبِعْتُ مِنْ طَعَامٍ فَأَشَاءُ أَنْ أَبْكِيَ إِلَّا بَكَيْتُ ، قُلْتُ : مِمَّ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَذْكُرُ الْحَالَ الَّتِي فَارَقَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الدُّنْيَا ، مَا شَبِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مِنْ خُبْزِ بُرٍّ فِي يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللهِ .
It is narrated from Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: I went to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she called for food for me and said to me: "Eat, for whenever I eat my fill and wish to weep, I weep." I asked: "Why is that?" She said: "I remember the state in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from this world: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) never ate his fill of wheat bread twice in one day, until he (peace and blessings be upon him) met Allah Almighty."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مُذْ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ مِنْ طَعَامِ بُرٍّ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ تِبَاعًا حَتَّى قُبِضَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "From the time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah until his (peace and blessings be upon him) passing, the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) never ate their fill of wheat food for three nights in a row."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ غَدَاءً ، وَلَا عَشَاءً ، مِنْ خُبْزِ الشَّعِيرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ ، حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) never ate their fill of barley bread for three consecutive days, whether at the midday meal or the evening meal, until he (peace and blessings be upon him) met Allah Almighty."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : مَا شَبِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ يَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ خُبْزِ الشَّعِيرِ حَتَّى مَاتَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) never ate his fill of barley bread on two consecutive days until his death."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ دِينَارًا ، وَلَا دِرْهَمًا ، وَلَا شَاةً ، وَلَا بَعِيرًا ، وَلَمْ يُوصِ بِشَيْءٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away in such a state that he (peace and blessings be upon him) left behind (as inheritance) neither a dinar nor a dirham, neither a goat nor a camel, nor did he (peace and blessings be upon him) make a bequest (of any property)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj al-Ifrad (entering ihram for Hajj alone)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ ، عَنْ أَوْفَى بْنِ دَلْهَمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنَالُ مِنْ وُجُوهِنَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to kiss our faces (i.e. his pure wives) while he was fasting."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَسْتَعِيذُ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَرَاكَ تَسْتَعِيذُ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، إِنَّ الدَّائِنَ إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to seek refuge from debt. I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I see you frequently seeking refuge from debt? So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes. Indeed, when the one in debt speaks, he lies, and when he makes a promise, he breaks it."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَاللهِ كَمَا أَخْبَرْتُكَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ فِي الْقَدَحِ ، وَهُوَ الْفَرَقُ ، قَالَتْ : وَكُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَهُوَ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "used to take a ritual bath (ghusl) from a large vessel (qadah), which was equal to a 'faraq' (a particular measure)," and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) also said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) and I used to take the ritual bath from a single vessel."
قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : وَزَادَ عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي مُعَاذَةُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : فَأَقُولُ لَهُ : أَبْقِ لِي ، أَبْقِ لِي .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "And I would say to him (peace and blessings be upon him): Leave some for me too, leave some for me too." Imam Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Asim al-Ahwal (may Allah have mercy on him) added this extra wording, narrating it through Mu'adhah (may Allah have mercy on her).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ : حَفِظْتُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَأْتِينَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ ، فَأَتَانَا يَوْمًا فِي بَحْرِ الظَّهِيرَةِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، هَلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ عَيْنٍ ؟ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ أُمُّ رُومَانَ ، وَأَسْمَاءُ ، وَعَائِشَةُ قَالَ : فَإِنَّ رَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ أَذِنَ لِي فِي الْخُرُوجِ ، قَالَ : الصُّحْبَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَالَ : الصُّحْبَةُ .
وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَدِ اتَّخَذَ رَاحِلَتَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، خُذْ إِحْدَى رَاحِلَتَيَّ ، فَارْكَبْهَا قَالَ : لَا ، بَلِ الثَّمَنُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ .
وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَدِ اتَّخَذَ رَاحِلَتَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، خُذْ إِحْدَى رَاحِلَتَيَّ ، فَارْكَبْهَا قَالَ : لَا ، بَلِ الثَّمَنُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to come to us every day at both ends of the day (morning and evening). Then one day he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us at the very height of the midday heat and asked: "O Abu Bakr, is there any (stranger's) eye here (that might see us)?" He said: O Messenger of Allah, there is no one here but Sayyidah Umm Ruman, Sayyidah Asma' and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with them). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, my Lord, the Blessed and Exalted, has given me permission to set out (for Madinah)." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, will I too have the honour of your companionship? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, the companionship will be (yours)." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had (already) prepared two riding camels, so he said: O Messenger of Allah, accept one of these two mounts of mine and ride it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather I will take it only for its price, O Abu Bakr."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ - أَوْ سَارِقَةٍ - فَأَمَرَ بِهَا ، فَقُطِعَتْ ، وَقَالَ : لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ، لَأَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a thief, or a female thief, was brought before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) issued the order (of the prescribed punishment for theft) concerning her, so her hand was cut off. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even if it were (supposedly) Fatimah, I would certainly have carried out the prescribed punishment on her as well."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ " إِذَا كَانَ فِي يَدِ الرَّجُلِ الْقُرْحَةُ - أَوِ الشَّيْءُ - قَالَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ هَكَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ. تُرْبَةُ أَرْضِنَا بِرِيقَةِ بَعْضِنَا وَيَشْفَى سَقِيمُنَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّنَا»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that it was the practice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that "when a person had a sore or some ailment on his (body or) hand, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would gesture like this with his blessed finger (placing it on the ground), and then say these words: 'Bismillah, turbatu ardina bi-riqati ba'dina, wa yushfa saqimuna bi-idhni rabbina' (In the name of Allah, the soil of our land, mixed with the saliva of one of us, so that our sick one may be cured by the permission of our Lord)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ ، سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يُدْرِكُهُ الصُّبْحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "the morning would come upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah), then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would (take a ritual bath and) fast."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : مَا أَحَبَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا ذَا تُقًى .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) loved only those who possessed piety (taqwa)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَتْ : أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِصَبِيٍّ مِنْ صِبْيَانِ الْأَنْصَارِ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، طُوبَى لِهَذَا ، لَمْ يُدْرِكْ شَرًّا وَلَمْ يَرَهُ - أَوْ لَمْ يَعْقِلْهُ ، أَوْ يَفْعَلْهُ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، أَوَغَيْرَ ذَلِكَ ؟ ! خَلَقَ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَخَلَقَ لَهَا أَهْلًا ، وَخَلَقَهَا لَهُمْ وَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ ، وَخَلَقَ النَّارَ وَخَلَقَ لَهَا أَهْلًا ، خَلَقَهَا لَهُمْ وَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ .
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that a (deceased) child, one of the children of the Ansar, was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) so that he (peace and blessings be upon him) could lead his funeral prayer. I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Glad tidings for this child; he never encountered any evil, nor did he see it, or she said: nor did he understand it, nor did he commit it." At this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Aishah! Or could it be otherwise? Indeed, Allah Almighty created Paradise and created for it a particular people while they were still in the loins of their fathers; and likewise Allah Almighty created the Fire and created for it a particular people while they were still in the loins of their fathers."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبُعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "(In the punishment for theft,) the hand was cut off for (the theft of goods worth) a quarter of a dinar or more."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : أَدْلَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَيْلَةَ الْبَطْحَاءِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "On the night of al-Batha' we set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the last part of the night."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَرَّ بِأَرْضٍ تُسَمَّى غَدِرَةَ فَسَمَّاهَا خَضِرَةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a piece of land that was called "Ghadirah", so he (peace and blessings be upon him) changed its name to "Khadirah".
