مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عائشة
Musnad of Aishah
مُسْنَدُ عَائِشَةَ
Musnad of Aishah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَرَى الْجِهَادَ أَفْضَلَ الْعَمَلِ ، أَفَلَا نُجَاهِدُ ؟ قَالَ : لَكِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الْجِهَادِ حَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ .
Aishah bint Talhah (may Allah have mercy on her) narrates from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that she said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "I see jihad as the most excellent of all deeds; shall we (women) not then perform jihad?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "For you the best jihad is an accepted Hajj (hajj mabrur, that is, a Hajj that is accepted in the court of Allah)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ الْمُبَاشَرَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَكَرِهَتْهَا ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ أَمْلَكَ لِإِرْبِهِ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ .
It is narrated from al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) that he asked Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) about a fasting person engaging in intimate contact (mubasharah) with his wife, and she disliked it. I said to her: It has reached me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to engage in intimate contact while fasting? She said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was of all people the one with the most control over his need and desire."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَا نَرَى إِلَّا الْحَجَّ ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ - أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ - حِضْتُ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَنَا أَبْكِي ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكِ أَنَفِسْتِ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ ، فَاقْضِي مَا يَقْضِي الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ ، حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلِي ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِمِنًى ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (from Madinah), and our only aim was to perform Hajj. When we reached Sarif, or were near it, my menses began. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me while I was weeping (out of grief). He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'What is the matter with you? Has your menstruation begun?' I said: Yes! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'This is a matter that Allah Almighty has decreed for the daughters of Adam, so perform all the rites that a pilgrim performs, except that you must not perform the circumambulation (tawaf) of the House of Allah until you have taken a ritual bath (ghusl) and become pure.' Then, when we were at Mina, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offered a sacrifice of cows on behalf of his pure wives."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ قَالَ : كَانُوا يُحِبُّونَ إِذَا قَضَى الرَّجُلُ الصَّلَاةَ ، أَنْ يَقُولَ : اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ .
Abdullah bin Abi al-Hudhayl (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) liked that when a man finished the prayer he should say: 'Allahumma antas-salamu wa minkas-salam, tabarakta ya dhal-jalali wal-ikram' (O Allah, You are Peace itself and from You comes peace; most blessed are You, O Possessor of Majesty and Honour).
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say these words:
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي شَيْئًا مِنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ جَالِسًا ، حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي السِّنِّ صَلَّى فَقَرَأَ ، فَإِذَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ السُّورَةِ ثَلَاثُونَ آيَةً أَوْ أَرْبَعُونَ آيَةً ، قَامَ فَقَرَأَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "I never saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offer any part of the night prayer (tahajjud) sitting, until, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached old age, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would pray sitting and recite; then, when thirty or forty verses of the surah remained, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand up and recite the rest, and then bow (ruku')."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ سَفَرٍ ، وَقَدِ اسْتَتَرْتُ بِقِرَامٍ عَلَى سَهْوَةٍ لِي ، فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ هَتَكَهُ بِيَدِهِ ، وَقَالَ : أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُضَاهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَقَطَعْنَاهُ ، فَجَعَلْنَا مِنْهُ وِسَادَةً أَوْ وِسَادَتَيْنِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from a journey and came into my quarters. At that time I had hung a patterned curtain over a niche or raised place in my house, on which there were pictures. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw it, he pulled it down and tore it with his blessed hand, and said: "The people who will receive the severest punishment in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection are those who imitate the creation of Allah." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates: Then we cut that cloth and made one or two cushions from it.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُوسَى قَالَتْ : رَأَيْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ .
It is narrated from Umm Musa (may Allah have mercy on her) that she said: "I saw Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) offering prayer after the Asr prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُوسَى ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّ نَاجِيَةَ بِنْتَ قَرَظَةَ أَرْسَلَتْنِي إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، أَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَتَيْتُهَا وَمَا أُبَالِي مَا قَالَتْ بَعْدَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَخْبَرَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ .
Umm Musa (may Allah have mercy on her) relates that Najiyah bint Qarazah sent her to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) to ask about praying after Asr. She said: I went to her, and I did not care at all what she would say, for I had already seen Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) (praying after Asr). Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) informed me that "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray after Asr."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَغْتَرِفُ مِنْهُ وَنَحْنُ جُنُبٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and I used to take a ritual bath (from one and the same vessel); we would both scoop water from that vessel with our hands while we were both in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَضَعُ رَأْسَهُ فِي حِجْرِ إِحْدَانَا وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، ثُمَّ يَتْلُو الْقُرْآنَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would place his blessed head in the lap of one of us while she was menstruating, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would recite the Noble Qur'an."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا رَكَعَ قَائِمًا ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَاعِدًا رَكَعَ قَاعِدًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer (voluntary) prayer both standing and sitting; when he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed standing, he would also bow (ruku') standing, and when he prayed sitting, he would also bow sitting."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنَامُ جُنُبًا كَهَيْئَتِهِ لَا يَمَسُّ مَاءً .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would (at times) sleep in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah), just as he was, without even touching water (that is, he would rest without taking a ritual bath or performing ablution)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهَا: مَا أُبَالِي يَا أُمَّهْ أَنْ لَا أَطُوفَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ. قَالَتْ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لِمَنَاةَ الَّتِي بِالْمُشَلَّلِ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَهُمَا - أَوْ يَطُوفُ بَيْنَهُمَا، شَكَّ سُفْيَانُ - " فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ} [البقرة: 158] قَدْ طَافَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَيْنَهُمَا فَهِيَ سُنَّةٌ "
It is narrated from Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "O dear mother! I do not mind if I do not perform the sa'i between Safa and Marwah." She replied: "O my nephew! What an evil thing you have said. In fact, those who used to enter ihram for the idol Manat at al-Mushallal did not perform the sa'i between the two (Safa and Marwah) - or they did perform the sa'i; Sufyan was in doubt about this phrase - so Allah Almighty revealed this verse: 'Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.' And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself performed the sa'i between them, so it is an (established) Sunnah." In this narration Imam Sufyan bin Uyaynah was in doubt about the word, whether in the Jahiliyyah people performed the sa'i or not, which is mentioned in the text.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ ، عَنْ فُرَاتِ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَوَّلُ مَا يُكْفَأُ الْإِسْلَامُ ، كَمَا يُكْفَأُ الْإِنَاءُ فِي شَرَابٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : الطِّلَاءُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The first thing (of the rulings) of Islam to be overturned, just as a vessel is turned upside down, will concern a drink that is called 'tila'.'"
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَيُّ صَحَابَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَبُو بَكْرٍ . قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَنْ ؟ قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ عُمَرُ . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَنْ ؟ قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ مَنْ ؟ قَالَ : فَسَكَتَتْ .
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Shaqiq (may Allah have mercy on him): I said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "O Mother of the Believers! Which of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was most beloved to him?" She said: "Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)." I said: "Then who?" She said: "Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)." I said: "Then who?" She said: "Then Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him)." The narrator said: I again said: "Then who?" And Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) fell silent.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ غُسْلِهَا مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ ، فَأَمَرَهَا كَيْفَ تَغْتَسِلُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : خُذِي فِرْصَةً مِنْ مِسْكٍ فَتَطَهَّرِي بِهَا ، قَالَتْ : كَيْفَ أَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا ؟ قَالَتْ : فَسَتَرَ وَجْهَهُ بِطَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ ، وَقَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللهِ تَطَهَّرِي بِهَا ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَاجْتَذَبْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : تَتَبَّعِي بِهَا أَثَرَ الدَّمِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a woman asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about her ritual bath after menstruation. He (peace and blessings be upon him) told her the method of the bath and then said: "Take a piece of cotton scented with musk and purify yourself with it." The woman said: "How shall I purify myself with it?" (Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates that) he (peace and blessings be upon him) covered his blessed face with the edge of his garment (out of modesty) and said: 'Subhan Allah' (Glory be to Allah)! "Just purify yourself with it." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I drew the woman towards me and said (explaining): "Clean with it the place where the traces of blood are."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُقَبِّلُ بَعْضَ أَزْوَاجِهِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ، ثُمَّ تَضْحَكُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to kiss some of his pure wives while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting; (while narrating this hadith) she would then laugh."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ شِمْرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّهَا رَكِبَتْ بَعِيرًا فَلَعَنَتْهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَا تَرْكَبِيهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "she mounted a camel and cursed it, whereupon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Do not ride it.'"
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ أَوْ تَمَاثِيلُ .
قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَأَخْبَرْنَاهَا بِمَا قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا أَدْرِي ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فَعَلَ .
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي بَعْضِ غَزَوَاتِهِ ، فَكُنْتُ أَتَحَيَّنُ قُفُولَهُ ، فَأَخَذْتُ نَمَطًا لَنَا فَسَتَرْتُ بِهِ عَلَى الْعَرْضِ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلَ قُمْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أَعَزَّكَ ، وَنَصَرَكَ وَأَكْرَمَكَ ، قَالَتْ : فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى النَّمَطِ ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا ، عَرَفْتُ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى هَتَكَ النَّمَطَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا فِيمَا رَزَقَنَا أَنْ نَكْسُوَ الْحِجَارَةَ وَاللَّبِنَ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَجَعَلْتُهُ وِسَادَةً ثُمَّ حَشَوْتُهَا لِيفًا ، فَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ .
قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَأَخْبَرْنَاهَا بِمَا قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا أَدْرِي ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فَعَلَ .
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي بَعْضِ غَزَوَاتِهِ ، فَكُنْتُ أَتَحَيَّنُ قُفُولَهُ ، فَأَخَذْتُ نَمَطًا لَنَا فَسَتَرْتُ بِهِ عَلَى الْعَرْضِ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلَ قُمْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أَعَزَّكَ ، وَنَصَرَكَ وَأَكْرَمَكَ ، قَالَتْ : فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى النَّمَطِ ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا ، عَرَفْتُ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى هَتَكَ النَّمَطَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا فِيمَا رَزَقَنَا أَنْ نَكْسُوَ الْحِجَارَةَ وَاللَّبِنَ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَجَعَلْتُهُ وِسَادَةً ثُمَّ حَشَوْتُهَا لِيفًا ، فَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or images." (The narrator said:) We said: Take us to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). So we told her what Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) had narrated, and she said: "I do not know about that, but I will tell you of what I saw him (peace and blessings be upon him) do. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on one of his military expeditions, and I began awaiting his return (peace and blessings be upon him). Then I took a patterned woollen sheet and hung it as a curtain over a part (of the wall)." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "When he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned, I received him and said: 'As-salamu alayka ya Rasul Allah, al-hamdu lillahil-ladhi a'azzaka wa nasaraka wa akramak' (Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah; all praise is for Allah who has given you might, granted you victory and honoured you)." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed head and looked at that curtain, then gave me no reply, and I recognised signs of displeasure on his radiant face (peace and blessings be upon him). So he (peace and blessings be upon him) went forward and tore down that curtain, then said: 'O Aishah! Allah Almighty has not commanded us, concerning the provision He has granted us, to clothe stones and bricks.'" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Then I cut that cloth and made a cushion from it and stuffed it with palm fibre, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not reproach me for that."
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "used to offer nine rak'ahs of prayer at night."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ يُفَضِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي يَسْتَاكُ لَهَا ، عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي لَا يَسْتَاكُ سَبْعِينَ ضِعْفًا .
وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُفَضِّلُ الذِّكْرَ الْخَفِيَّ الَّذِي لَا يَسْمَعُهُ الْحَفَظَةُ سَبْعِينَ ضِعْفًا ، فَيَقُولُ : إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَمَعَ اللهُ الْخَلَائِقَ لِحِسَابِهِمْ ، وَجَاءَتِ الْحَفَظَةُ بِمَا حَفِظُوا وَكَتَبُوا ، قَالَ اللهُ لَهُمُ : انْظُرُوا ، هَلْ بَقِيَ لَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا مَا تَرَكْنَا شَيْئًا مِمَّا عَلِمْنَاهُ وَحَفِظْنَاهُ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَحْصَيْنَاهُ وَكَتَبْنَاهُ ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لَهُ : إِنَّ لَكَ عِنْدِي خَبْئًا لَا تَعْلَمُهُ ، وَأَنَا أَجْزِيكَ بِهِ ، وَهُوَ الذِّكْرُ الْخَفِيُّ .
وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُفَضِّلُ الذِّكْرَ الْخَفِيَّ الَّذِي لَا يَسْمَعُهُ الْحَفَظَةُ سَبْعِينَ ضِعْفًا ، فَيَقُولُ : إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَمَعَ اللهُ الْخَلَائِقَ لِحِسَابِهِمْ ، وَجَاءَتِ الْحَفَظَةُ بِمَا حَفِظُوا وَكَتَبُوا ، قَالَ اللهُ لَهُمُ : انْظُرُوا ، هَلْ بَقِيَ لَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا مَا تَرَكْنَا شَيْئًا مِمَّا عَلِمْنَاهُ وَحَفِظْنَاهُ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَحْصَيْنَاهُ وَكَتَبْنَاهُ ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لَهُ : إِنَّ لَكَ عِنْدِي خَبْئًا لَا تَعْلَمُهُ ، وَأَنَا أَجْزِيكَ بِهِ ، وَهُوَ الذِّكْرُ الْخَفِيُّ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarded the prayer for which the tooth-stick (miswak) has been used as seventy times more excellent than the prayer for which it has not been used. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also regarded the hidden remembrance (dhikr), which even the angels who record deeds cannot hear, as seventy times more excellent. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the Day of Resurrection comes and Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, gathers all creatures for their reckoning, and the recording angels come with all the deeds they preserved and wrote down, Allah Almighty will ask those angels: Look! Has any deed of this servant remained? They will say: Our Lord! Whatever came to our knowledge and whatever we preserved, we have counted it completely and written it down, and we have left nothing out. Then Allah, Glorified and Exalted, will say to this servant: 'Indeed, I have with Me a hidden good deed of yours which you yourself do not know, and I Myself will reward you for it, and it is the hidden remembrance (dhikr khafi, remembrance done silently).'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيِّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، فَقَامَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ عَقْرَبٌ نَحْوَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا دَنَتْ مِنْهُ صُدَّتْ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ نَحْوَ عَلِيٍّ ، فَأَخَذَ النَّعْلَ فَقَتَلَهَا وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ : قَاتَلَهَا اللهُ أَقْبَلَتْ نَحْوَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ صُدَّتْ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ إِلَيَّ تُرِيدُنِي ، فَلَمْ يَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِقَتْلِهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ بَأْسًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying in my house when Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) came and stood beside him (peace and blessings be upon him), on his right side. "Meanwhile a scorpion advanced towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but when it came near him it was turned away from him. Then it rushed towards Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), so he took hold of his sandal while still in prayer and killed it. When he finished his prayer, he said: 'May Allah destroy it!' It advanced towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and was turned away, then it turned towards me intending to harm me. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not see any harm or objection in killing it during the prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَاجَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، وَمَا حَمَلَنِي عَلَى كَثْرَةِ مُرَاجَعَتِهِ إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقَعُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنْ يُحِبَّ النَّاسُ رَجُلًا قَامَ مَقَامَهُ أَبَدًا»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "By Allah! I repeatedly went back to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (on this matter), and nothing made me persist so much except that it would not settle in my heart that people would ever like a man who stood in his place (of prayer) (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُحِبُّ الْحَلْوَاءَ وَالْعَسَلَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was extremely fond of sweets (halwa) and honey."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : أُهْدِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - هَدِيَّةٌ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، لَوْلَا صِيَامُكَ لَأَتْحَفْنَاكَ بِشَيْءٍ قَالَ : هَاتِي .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "A gift was presented to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting. We said: O Messenger of Allah! Had you not been fasting, we would have offered you something from this gift. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Bring it.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَطْلُبُ الْغَدَاءَ ، فَنَقُولُ : لَيْسَ ... فَيَقُولُ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would ask for (the midday) meal, and we would say that there was nothing at all (in the house), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: 'Indeed, I am fasting.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ آخِرِ يَوْمِهِ حِينَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ ، فَمَكَثَ بِمِنًى لَيَالِيَ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، كُلُّ جَمْرَةٍ سَبْعُ حَصَيَاتٍ ، وَيَقِفُ عِنْدَ الْأُولَى وَعِنْدَ الثَّانِيَةِ ، فَيُطِيلُ الْقِيَامَ وَيَتَضَرَّعُ ، ثُمَّ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ الثَّالِثَةَ ، وَلَا يَقِفُ عِنْدَهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Tawaf al-Ifadah in the last part of (the Day of Sacrifice), when he (peace and blessings be upon him) had already prayed the Zuhr prayer. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went back and stayed in Mina for the nights of the Days of Tashriq. He (peace and blessings be upon him) would stone the Jamarat after the sun had passed its zenith, throwing seven pebbles at each Jamrah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand for a long time at the first and the second Jamrah, supplicating with great humility and earnestness; then he would stone the third Jamrah and would not stop there (for supplication)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السُّدِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ النَّصْرِيُّ ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : وَيْلٌ لِلْأُمَرَاءِ وَيْلٌ لِلْعُرَفَاءِ وَيْلٌ لِلْأُمَنَاءِ لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمْ يَوْمٌ وَدَّ أَنَّهُ مُعَلَّقٌ بِالنَّجْمِ ، وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَلِ عَمَلًا .
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Woe and ruin to the rulers, woe to the overseers of the people, and woe to those entrusted with office! A terrible day will certainly come upon each one of them when he will wish that he had been hung from a star in the sky and had never in his life accepted any position of authority or public office."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَضَعُ لِحَسَّانَ مِنْبَرًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ قَائِمًا يُفَاخِرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ يُنَافِحُ ، وَيَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّ اللهَ يُؤَيِّدُ حَسَّانَ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ مَا نَافَحَ - أَوْ فَاخَرَ - عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to have a pulpit placed in the mosque for Sayyiduna Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him), on which he would stand and boast on behalf of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (against the polytheists) or defend him (peace and blessings be upon him). And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: 'Indeed, Allah Almighty supports Hassan with the Holy Spirit (Sayyiduna Jibril, peace be upon him) for as long as he defends or boasts on behalf of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).'"
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَبْدُو إِلَى هَذِهِ التِّلَاعِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to go out into the open country, towards these watercourses and low-lying paths (located in the surroundings of Madinah)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : فَقَدْتُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ - تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْبَقِيعِ ، فَقَالَ : سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَنْتُمْ لَنَا فَرَطٌ ، وَإِنَّا بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُمْ ، وَلَا تَفْتِنَّا بَعْدَهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "One night I did not find the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (in his bed). (When I searched,) I saw that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in Jannat al-Baqi', and there he (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication: 'Salamun alaykum dara qawmin mu'minin, antum lana faratun, wa inna bikum lahiqun, Allahumma la tahrimna ajrahum wa la taftinna ba'dahum' (Peace be upon you, O dwellers of the abode of a believing people! You have gone ahead of us, and we will certainly join you. O Allah, do not deprive us of their reward, and do not put us to trial after them)."
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مِنْدَلٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ ، وَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no marriage (validly contracted) without the guardianship of a wali (guardian), and the ruler (the authority of the time) is the guardian of the one who has no guardian."
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا ، فَإِنْ نُكِحَتْ ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا ، فَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا ، وَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا ، فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A woman is not to be married without the permission of her guardian. If she marries (without the guardian's permission), her marriage is void. If the man has had intercourse with her, then she is entitled to her dowry (mahr) in return for that intimacy. And if the guardians fall into dispute or conflict (over the matter of the marriage), then the ruler is the guardian of the one who has no lawful guardian."
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيِّ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ ، وَرَمَضَانَ ، وَيَتَحَرَّى صَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "used to fast in Sha'ban and Ramadan, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would take special care to fast on Mondays and Thursdays."
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ دَاوُدَ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "used to perform the Witr (prayer) with one rak'ah."
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَتْنِي غِبْطَةُ أُمُّ عَمْرٍو الْمُجَاشِعِيَّةُ ، قَالَتْ : حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي ، عَنْ جَدَّتِي ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : سَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْوَاصِلَةِ ، فَقَالَتْ : لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْوَاصِلَةَ وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she was asked about the woman who attaches extensions to hair (who adds artificial hair), and she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed both the woman who attaches hair extensions and the woman who has them attached."
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَتْنِي غِبْطَةُ أُمُّ عَمْرٍو - عَجُوزٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ - حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي ، عَنْ جَدَّتِي ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : جَاءَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِتُبَايِعَهُ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى يَدَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : اذْهَبِي فَغَيِّرِي يَدَكِ ، قَالَتْ : فَذَهَبَتْ فَغَيَّرَتْهَا بِحِنَّاءٍ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : أُبَايِعُكِ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكِي بِاللهِ شَيْئًا ، وَلَا تَسْرِقِي ، وَلَا تَزْنِي ، قَالَتْ : أَوَتَزْنِي الْحُرَّةُ ؟ قَالَ : وَلَا تَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ، قَالَتْ : وَهَلْ تَرَكْتَ لَنَا أَوْلَادًا نَقْتُلُهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : فَبَايَعَتْهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهَا سِوَارَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ : مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَيْنِ السِّوَارَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ : جَمْرَتَانِ مِنْ جَمْرِ جَهَنَّمَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Hind bint Utbah bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to give him her pledge of allegiance. He (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at her hands and (finding no trace of henna or the like on them) said: "Go and change the state (colour) of your hands." So she went and changed their colour by applying henna, then came back to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I take your pledge on the condition that you will not associate anything with Allah, you will not steal, and you will not commit adultery." She said (in astonishment): "Does a free woman commit adultery?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And do not kill your children for fear of poverty." She said: "Have you left us any children for us to kill?" (She was referring to her people who were killed in the Battle of Badr.) The narrator says: Then she gave him her pledge of allegiance. At that time she was wearing two gold bracelets, and she asked: "What do you say about these two bracelets?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are two embers from the embers of Hell."
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، عَنْ عِسْلِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever does not recite the Noble Qur'an with a beautiful voice (in a melodious tone) is not one of us."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تُعْتِقَ مَمْلُوكَيْنِ لَهَا زَوْجٌ ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : ابْدَئِي بِالرَّجُلِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she intended to free two slaves of hers who were husband and wife to each other. She mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Begin with the man."
