المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
بَابُ السبق والرمي وَمَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الرمي
Racing and archery, and the virtue of archery
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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ ، حَدَّثَنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ أَجْلَبَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ يَوْمَ الرِّهَانِ ، وَلَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ خَبَّبَ عَبْدًا عَلَى سَيِّدِهِ ، وَلَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ أَفْسَدَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى زَوْجِهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He is not one of us who stirs up the horses (with shouting or any other unlawful means) on the day of a horse race; nor is he one of us who incites a slave against his master; nor is he one of us who incites a woman against her husband and ruins their relationship."
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ جَمِيعًا : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَصَفَّحَ النَّاسَ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا وَبِيَدِهِ قَوْسٌ عَرَبِيَّةٌ ، فَقَالَ : عَلَيْكَ بِهَذِهِ وَأَمْثَالِهَا ، وَرِمَاحِ الْقَنَا ; فَإِنَّ بِهَذَا يُمَكِّنُ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَكُمْ فِي الْبِلَادِ وَيُؤَيِّدُ لَكُمْ فِي النَّصْرِ .
2000 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، هُوَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ بِهَذَا .
2000 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، هُوَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ بِهَذَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that "the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) surveyed the people, and his (peace and blessings be upon him) gaze fell on a man who had an Arab bow in his hand. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Hold fast to this (bow) and others like it, and to spears of cane; for through this Allah Almighty will grant you dominance and power in the lands and will support you with His help.'" And Imam al-Tayalisi said (in his Musnad): Ash'ath bin Sa'id, who is Abu al-Rabi' al-Samman, narrated this hadith to us with this same chain and text.
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ وَالْإِبِلِ .
Ja'far bin Kathir narrates from his father (Kathir) (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "held a race between horses and camels."
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ عَلَى أُنَاسٍ يَرْمُونَ ، فَقَالَ : خُذُوا وَأَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ الْأَدْرَعِ . فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، نَأْخُذُ وَأَنْتَ مَعَ بَعْضِنَا دُونَ بَعْضٍ ؟ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : خُذُوا وَأَنَا مَعَكُمْ يَا بَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by some people who were practising archery, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said (encouraging the contest): "Shoot, and I am with Ibn al-Adra'." They said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! How can we compete in archery when you are with one group of us and not the other?" So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Children of Isma'il! Shoot, all of you; I am with all of you."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ وَهُمْ يَتَنَاضَلُونَ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ارْمُوا بَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ ; فَإِنَّ أَبَاكُمْ كَانَ رَامِيًا ، وَأَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ . فَأَمْسَكَ الْقَوْمُ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَرْمُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، نَرْمِي وَقَدْ قُلْتَ : وَأَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ، وَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ حِزْبَكَ لَا يُغْلَبُ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ارْمُوا وَأَنَا مَعَكُمْ كُلِّكُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Qa'qa' bin Abi Hadrad al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by some people of the tribe of Aslam who were competing in archery, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Children of Isma'il! Shoot, for your forefather was also an archer, and I am with Ibn al-Akwa'." At that the people held back their hands, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is wrong with you; why are you not shooting?" They said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! How can we compete when you (peace and blessings be upon him) have said, "I am with Ibn al-Akwa'," and we know that the group you (peace and blessings be upon him) are with can never be defeated? So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Keep on shooting; I am with all of you."
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ : قَاتِلُوا أَهْلَ الْكُفْرِ فَمَنْ بَلَغَ بِسَهْمٍ فَلَهُ دَرَجَةٌ . فَقِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَا الدَّرَجَةُ ؟ قَالَ : مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ .
It is narrated from Abu Ubaydah (bin Abdullah bin Mas'ud) (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said on the day of the Battle of Badr: "Fight the disbelievers, for whoever strikes (the enemy) with even one arrow will have a rank (in Paradise)." It was said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is that rank (how vast is it)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(Its vastness) is equal to the distance between the heaven and the earth." Imam al-Harith recorded this report in his Musnad.
وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، ثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ثَلَاثٌ : مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَرْمِي بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي الْعَدُوِّ أَصَابَ أَوْ أَخْطَأَ ، إِلَّا كَانَ أَجْرُ ذَلِكَ السَّهْمِ لَهُ كَعَدْلِ نَسَمَةٍ ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ابْيَضَّتْ مِنْهُ شَعَرَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا تَسْعَى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَعْتَقَ صَغِيرًا أَوْ كَبِيرًا إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَجْزِيَهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ أَضْعَافًا مُضَاعَفَةً .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: "For every Muslim there are three virtues: any Muslim who shoots an arrow at the enemy in the path of Allah Almighty, whether it hits the target or misses, the reward of that arrow for him is equal to freeing a soul; and any Muslim one of whose hairs turns white in the path of Allah Almighty, that hair will be a light for him on the Day of Resurrection, running before him and spreading light; and any Muslim who frees a (slave), young or old, Allah Almighty has made it a binding right upon His generosity to reward him, for every limb of that (slave), many times over."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَرْمِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِمِرْمَاةٍ إِلَّا مِرْمَاةً يَرَاهَا .
It is narrated from an elder of Madinah that "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade a person to shoot an arrow at any target or game that he cannot (directly) see."
حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ يَتَرَاهَنَانِ بِالسَّبْقِ ، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَتَفَرَّقَا بِذَلِكَ .
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) that "he saw no harm in two people who make a mutual wager in a race, but he disliked that they should part from one another on that basis alone (without including a third party)."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ - يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ - عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ : لَا بَأْسَ بِرِهَانِ الْخَيْلِ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهَا فَرَسٌ لَيْسَ دُونَهَا ، إِنْ سَبَقَ كَانَ لَهُ السَّبَقُ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْبِقْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ .
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "There is no harm in a contest with a wager in a horse race, provided that among them there is a horse that is not inferior to the other horses in strength and speed; so if it wins, it is entitled to the prize, and if it does not win, nothing (financial) is due from it."
