مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السَّلَامِ وَإِفْشَائِهِ وَفَضْلِهِ
Reports on the greeting of peace, spreading it and its virtue
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عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ . قَالَ : " إِنَّ مِنْ مُوجِبَاتِ الْمَغْفِرَةِ بَذْلُ السَّلَامِ وَحُسْنُ الْكَلَامِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ، رَوَى عَنْهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَلَمْ يُضَعِّفْهُ أَحَدٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ، رَوَى عَنْهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَلَمْ يُضَعِّفْهُ أَحَدٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Hani' bin Yazid Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Guide me to a deed that will make me enter Paradise." He said: "Among the things that make forgiveness certain are spreading the greeting of peace (salam) and speaking well."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abu Ubaydah bin Abdullah al-Ashja'i; Ahmad bin Hanbal and others narrated from him, and no one declared him weak. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abu Ubaydah bin Abdullah al-Ashja'i; Ahmad bin Hanbal and others narrated from him, and no one declared him weak. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " السَّلَامُ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَضَعَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، فَأَفْشُوهُ بَيْنَكُمْ ، فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهِ ، كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَضْلُ دَرَجَةٍ بِتَذْكِيرِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُمْ وَأَطْيَبُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَانِيدَ وَأَحَدُهُمَا رِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ عِنْدَ الْبَزَّارِ وَالطَّبَرَانِيِّ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَانِيدَ وَأَحَدُهُمَا رِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ عِنْدَ الْبَزَّارِ وَالطَّبَرَانِيِّ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Al-Salam is one of the names of Allah Almighty which He has placed on earth, so spread it among yourselves. When a Muslim man passes by a group of people and greets them with salam and they reply to him, he has a degree of excellence over them because he reminded them of that name; and if they do not reply to him, then One who is better and purer than them replies to him (the one who gave the greeting)."
Al-Bazzar recorded it with two chains, and al-Tabarani with various chains; the narrators of one of them are the narrators of the Sahih, in the narration recorded by al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani.
Al-Bazzar recorded it with two chains, and al-Tabarani with various chains; the narrators of one of them are the narrators of the Sahih, in the narration recorded by al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani.
وَعَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ تَسْلَمُوا ، وَالْأَشَرَةُ شَرٌّ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى وَقَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ : الْأَشَرَةُ يَعْنِي : كَثْرَةَ الْغَيْثِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى وَقَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ : الْأَشَرَةُ يَعْنِي : كَثْرَةَ الْغَيْثِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna al-Bara' bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spread the greeting of peace (salam) and you will remain safe; and ashara is evil."
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it. He says: Abu Mu'awiyah stated: "Ashara" means an abundance of rain. Its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it. He says: Abu Mu'awiyah stated: "Ashara" means an abundance of rain. Its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " السَّلَامُ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ وَضَعَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، تَحِيَّةً لِأَهْلِ دِينِنَا ، وَأَمَانًا لِأَهْلِ ذِمَّتِنَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عِصْمَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عِصْمَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Al-Salam is one of the names of Allah Almighty, which He has placed on earth as a greeting for the people of our religion and as a guarantee of safety for our dhimmis (protected non-Muslim citizens)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir. Its chain contains Ismah bin Muhammad al-Ansari, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir. Its chain contains Ismah bin Muhammad al-Ansari, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - جَعَلَ السَّلَامَ تَحِيَّةً لِأُمَّتِنَا ، وَأَمَانًا لِأَهْلِ ذِمَّتِنَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ وُثِّقَ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ وُثِّقَ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Indeed, Allah Almighty has made the salam a greeting for our Ummah and a guarantee of safety for our dhimmis."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know, and Amr bin Hashim al-Bayruti, who was declared trustworthy, though there is weakness in him.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know, and Amr bin Hashim al-Bayruti, who was declared trustworthy, though there is weakness in him.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ السَّلَامَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ فَأَفْشُوهُ بَيْنَكُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Salam is one of the names of Allah Almighty, so spread it among yourselves."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Bishr bin Rafi', who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Bishr bin Rafi', who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ فَإِنَّهُ لِلَّهِ رِضًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى أَبُو الْفَيْضِ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى أَبُو الْفَيْضِ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spread the greeting of peace (salam), for it is a cause of Allah Almighty's pleasure."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Salim bin Abd al-A'la Abu al-Fayd, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Salim bin Abd al-A'la Abu al-Fayd, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا ، وَلَا تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ إِذَا فَعَلْتُمُوهُ تَحَابَبْتُمْ ؟ إِفْشَاءُ السَّلَامِ بَيْنَكُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not guide you to something which, when you do it, you will love one another? Spread the greeting of peace (salam) among yourselves (or: that deed is spreading the salam among yourselves)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ata' bin Muslim, who is thiqah (trustworthy), though there is weakness in him. The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ata' bin Muslim, who is thiqah (trustworthy), though there is weakness in him. The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَنْ تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا تَحَابُّونَ عَلَيْهِ ؟ " . قَالُوا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ : " أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ بَيْنَكُمْ ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تَرَاحَمُوا " . قَالُوا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كُلُّنَا رَحِيمٌ . قَالَ : " إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِرَحْمَةِ أَحَدِكُمْ صَاحِبَهُ ، وَلَكِنَّ رَحْمَةَ الْعَامَّةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ . وَلِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ طَرِيقٌ فِي كِتَابِ التَّوْبَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ . وَلِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ طَرِيقٌ فِي كِتَابِ التَّوْبَةِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "You will not be believers until you love one another. Shall I not guide you to that by which you will love one another?" The people said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spread the greeting of peace (salam) among yourselves. By the One in whose hand is my soul, you will not enter Paradise until you show mercy to one another." The people said: "Yes, we are all merciful." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is meant is not that one of you shows mercy to his companion; rather, general mercy (to all) is meant."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abdullah bin Salih, who was declared trustworthy, while a group declared him da'if (weak). This hadith also has a route in the Book of Repentance.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abdullah bin Salih, who was declared trustworthy, while a group declared him da'if (weak). This hadith also has a route in the Book of Repentance.
وَعَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " دَبَّ إِلَيْكُمْ دَاءُ الْأُمَمِ قَبْلَكُمُ : الْبَغْضَاءُ وَالْحَسَدُ ، وَالْبَغْضَاءُ هِيَ الْحَالِقَةُ ، لَيْسَ حَالِقَةَ الشَّعْرِ ، وَلَكِنْ حَالِقَةَ الدِّينِ ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا ، وَلَا تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا ، أَلَا أُنْبِئُكُمْ بِمَا يُثْبِتُ لَكُمْ ذَلِكَ ؟ أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ بَيْنَكُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَإِسْنَادُهُ جَيِّدٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَإِسْنَادُهُ جَيِّدٌ .
Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The disease of the nations before you will come among you as well: mutual hatred and envy. Hatred is the shaver; it does not shave hair, rather it shaves religion. By the One in whose hand is my soul, you will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not tell you of something that will establish that (mutual love) for you? Spread the greeting of peace (salam) among yourselves."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is jayyid (good).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is jayyid (good).
وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ كَيْ تَعْلُوا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
" أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ كَيْ تَعْلُوا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spread the greeting of salam so that you may prevail."
Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
