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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 12724

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " السَّلَامُ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَضَعَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، فَأَفْشُوهُ بَيْنَكُمْ ، فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهِ ، كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَضْلُ دَرَجَةٍ بِتَذْكِيرِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُمْ وَأَطْيَبُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَانِيدَ وَأَحَدُهُمَا رِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ عِنْدَ الْبَزَّارِ وَالطَّبَرَانِيِّ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Al-Salam is one of the names of Allah Almighty which He has placed on earth, so spread it among yourselves. When a Muslim man passes by a group of people and greets them with salam and they reply to him, he has a degree of excellence over them because he reminded them of that name; and if they do not reply to him, then One who is better and purer than them replies to him (the one who gave the greeting)."
Al-Bazzar recorded it with two chains, and al-Tabarani with various chains; the narrators of one of them are the narrators of the Sahih, in the narration recorded by al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12724
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1999) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (1392 و 10391)»