مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ
The prohibition of wine
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
عَنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ ، وَيَأْكُلُونَ الْمَيْسِرَ ، فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْهُمَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : مَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْنَا إِنَّمَا قَالَ : ( فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ ) وَكَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمٌ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ صَلَّى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ أَمَّ أَصْحَابَهُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ خَلَّطَ فِي قِرَاءَتِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهَا آيَةً أَغْلَظَ مِنْهَا : ( يَا أَيُّهَا الْذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ ) وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَشْرَبُونَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَحَدُهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَهُوَ مُفِيقٌ .
ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ آيَةٌ أَغْلَظُ مِنْهَا : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ) قَالُوا : انْتَهَيْنَا رَبَّنَا . فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَاسٌ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، أَوْ مَاتُوا عَلَى فُرُشِهِمْ ، كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ ، وَيَأْكُلُونَ الْمَيْسِرَ ، وَقَدْ جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ رِجْسًا مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَوْ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ لَتَرَكُوهَا كَمَا تَرَكْتُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو وَهْبٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لَمْ يَجْرَحْهُ أَحَدٌ وَلَمْ يُوَثِّقْهُ . وَأَبُو نَجِيحٍ : ضَعِيفٌ لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ . وَسَرِيجٌ ثِقَةٌ .
ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ آيَةٌ أَغْلَظُ مِنْهَا : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ) قَالُوا : انْتَهَيْنَا رَبَّنَا . فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَاسٌ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، أَوْ مَاتُوا عَلَى فُرُشِهِمْ ، كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ ، وَيَأْكُلُونَ الْمَيْسِرَ ، وَقَدْ جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ رِجْسًا مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَوْ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ لَتَرَكُوهَا كَمَا تَرَكْتُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو وَهْبٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لَمْ يَجْرَحْهُ أَحَدٌ وَلَمْ يُوَثِّقْهُ . وَأَبُو نَجِيحٍ : ضَعِيفٌ لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ . وَسَرِيجٌ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The prohibition of wine was revealed in three stages. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, the people used to drink wine and gamble. The people asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about these two things, so Allah Almighty revealed this verse to His Prophet: "They ask you about wine and gambling. Say: In them is great sin, and also benefit for people" to the end of the verse. The people said: "In this it has not been forbidden to us; it only says: 'In them is great sin.'" So the people kept drinking wine until, one day, a man from the Muhajirun led his companions in the Maghrib prayer and made mistakes in his recitation. Allah Almighty then revealed a verse about this containing a sterner command (Allah Almighty says): "O you who believe! Do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated, until you know what you are saying." After that the people still drank, until one of them would come to offer the prayer only when his intoxication had worn off. Then a verse was revealed with a command sterner than that (Allah Almighty says): "O you who believe! Wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows are filth, part of Satan's work, so avoid them so that you may succeed." The people said: "Our Lord, we have desisted!" The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! Some people were killed in the way of Allah or died on their beds, and they used to drink wine and gamble, and Allah Almighty has declared it filth and part of Satan's work." So Allah Almighty revealed this verse about it: "There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they ate before, as long as they are mindful (of Allah), believe and do righteous deeds" to the end of the verse. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had it been forbidden to them, they too would have given it up just as you have given it up."
Ahmad recorded it. No one has criticised Abu Wahb, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and no one has declared him trustworthy. The narrator Abu Najih has been declared da'if (weak) because of his poor memory, though more than one scholar has declared him thiqah (trustworthy). The narrator Surayj is thiqah (trustworthy).
Ahmad recorded it. No one has criticised Abu Wahb, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and no one has declared him trustworthy. The narrator Abu Najih has been declared da'if (weak) because of his poor memory, though more than one scholar has declared him thiqah (trustworthy). The narrator Surayj is thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : كُنْتُ سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ تِينًا وَزَبِيبًا خَلَطْنَاهُمَا جَمِيعًا وَكَانَ فِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا شْرِبْ قَالَ :
أُحَيِّي أُمَّ بَكْرٍ بِالسَّلَامِ وَهَلْ لَكَ بَعْدَ قَوْمِكَ مِنْ سَلَامِ يُحَدِّثُنَا الرَّسُولُ بِأَنْ سَنُحْيَى
وَكَيْفَ حَيَاةُ أَصْدَاءٍ وَهَامِ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ وَالْقَوْمُ يَشْرَبُونَ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ : مَا تَصْنَعُونَ ؟ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ نَزَّلَ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ . فَأَرَقْنَا الْبَاطِيَةَ وَكَفَأْنَاهَا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَائِمًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَيُكَرِّرُهَا : " إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ " .
قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرُ هَذَا فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ مَطَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
أُحَيِّي أُمَّ بَكْرٍ بِالسَّلَامِ وَهَلْ لَكَ بَعْدَ قَوْمِكَ مِنْ سَلَامِ يُحَدِّثُنَا الرَّسُولُ بِأَنْ سَنُحْيَى
وَكَيْفَ حَيَاةُ أَصْدَاءٍ وَهَامِ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ وَالْقَوْمُ يَشْرَبُونَ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ : مَا تَصْنَعُونَ ؟ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ نَزَّلَ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ . فَأَرَقْنَا الْبَاطِيَةَ وَكَفَأْنَاهَا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَائِمًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَيُكَرِّرُهَا : " إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ " .
قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرُ هَذَا فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ مَطَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was serving the people a drink of figs and raisins; we had mixed the two together to prepare the drink. Among those present was a man called Abu Bakr. When he drank it, he recited these verses: "I greet Umm Bakr with salam; after your people, is there any peace left for you? The Messenger tells us that we will be brought back to life; then what of the life of the sada (a bird) and the hamah (according to one view this also means a bird, and according to another, the human skull)?" The narrator says: While we were in this state and the people were drinking, a man from the Muslims came to us and said: "What are you doing? Allah Almighty has revealed the command forbidding wine." So we turned away from the wine vessels and poured (the wine) out. Then we went out and found the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) standing on the pulpit, reciting this verse and repeating it: "Satan only wants to cause enmity and hatred between you through wine and gambling, and to hinder you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer; so will you not desist?" (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: A hadith from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the prohibition of wine is recorded in the Sahih, but it is different from this hadith.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Matar bin Maymun, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Matar bin Maymun, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : بَيْنَا أَنَا أُدِيرُ الْكَأْسَ عَلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، وَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ بَيْضَاءَ ، وَأَبِي دُجَانَةَ حَتَّى مَالَتْ رُءُوسُهُمْ إِذْ سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي : أَلَا إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ . فَمَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا دَاخِلٌ وَلَا خَرَجَ مِنَّا خَارِجٌ ، فَأَهْرَقْنَا الشَّرَابَ ، وَكَسَرْنَا الْقِلَالَ ، وَتَوَضَّأَ بَعْضُنَا ، وَاغْتَسَلَ بَعْضُنَا ، وَأَصَبْنَا مِنْ طِيبِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ " حَتَّى بَلَغَ : " فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمَا مَنْزِلَةُ مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَشْرَبُهَا ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ .
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِقَتَادَةَ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنِسٍ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِأَنَسٍ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا يَكْذِبُنِي وَاللَّهِ مَا كُنَّا نَكْذِبُ وَلَا نَدْرِي مَا الْكَذِبُ .
قُلْتُ : لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِقَتَادَةَ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنِسٍ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِأَنَسٍ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا يَكْذِبُنِي وَاللَّهِ مَا كُنَّا نَكْذِبُ وَلَا نَدْرِي مَا الْكَذِبُ .
قُلْتُ : لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once I was serving wine to Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Suhayl bin Bayda (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Dujanah (may Allah be pleased with him), and their heads were swaying this way and that. Just then we heard a caller announcing: "Listen! Wine has been forbidden." No one came in from outside and none of us went out. We poured out the wine and broke the jar. Some of us performed ablution and some performed a ritual bath. Then we applied some of the perfume that Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) had. Then we went out to the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was reciting: "O you who believe! Wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows are impure, part of Satan's work, so avoid them so that you may succeed." He recited the verse up to: "So will you not desist?" A man said: "O Messenger of Allah! What will be the station of a person who died while he used to drink wine?" So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds regarding what they ate" to the end of the verse. The narrator says: A man said to Qatadah: "Did you yourself hear this hadith from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him)?" He replied: "Yes!" A man asked Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): "Did you yourself hear this hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He replied: "Yes." (The narrator is in doubt; perhaps the words are:) "It was narrated to me by one who did not lie. By Allah! We did not lie, nor did we even know what lying was." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) is also recorded in the Sahih, but without this wording.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي وَهِيَ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ ، فَضَرَبْتُهَا بِرِجْلِي ثُمَّ قُلْتُ : انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَدْ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ . فَذَكَرَهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، خَلَا مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيِّ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، خَلَا مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيِّ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The command forbidding wine was revealed. I came to some of my companions while the wine was in front of them. I struck it with my foot, then said: "Go to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), for the command forbidding wine has been revealed." After this, the narrator mentioned the hadith as before.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Muhammad bin Mansur al-Tusi, who is thiqah (trustworthy).
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Muhammad bin Mansur al-Tusi, who is thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : لَمَّا حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ مَشَى أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ وَقَالُوا : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ وَجُعِلَتْ عِدْلًا لِلشِّرْكِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: When wine was forbidden, the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to one another and said: "Wine has been forbidden, and it has been declared equal to committing shirk (associating partners with Allah)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَرَّمَ سِتَّةً : الْحُمُرَ ، وَالْخَمْرَ ، وَالْمَيْسِرَ ، وَالْمَزَامِيرَ ، وَالدُّفَّ ، وَالْكُوبَةَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْإِمَامُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ وَزَادَ : وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ .
وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ شَيْخُ الْبَزَّارِ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ شَيْخُ الْبَزَّارِ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade six things: wine, donkeys, gambling, musical pipes (mazamir), the daff (tambourine) and the kubah (drum).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Hafs bin Umar, the imam, who is extremely da'if (weak). Al-Bazzar recorded it in very abridged form, with these words: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: "Every intoxicant is forbidden." The chain of this report contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Ammar bin Subayh, who is al-Bazzar's teacher; I do not know him. The remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Hafs bin Umar, the imam, who is extremely da'if (weak). Al-Bazzar recorded it in very abridged form, with these words: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: "Every intoxicant is forbidden." The chain of this report contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Ammar bin Subayh, who is al-Bazzar's teacher; I do not know him. The remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَوْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ نَهَانِي عَنْهُ رَبِّي بَعْدَ عِبَادَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ ، وَمُلَاحَاةُ الرِّجَالِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ وَاقَدٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ رُمِيَ بِالْكَذِبِ ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصُّورِيُّ : كَانَ صَدُوقًا، وَرُدَّ قَوْلُهُ ، وَالْجُمْهُورُ ضَعَّفُوهُ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ وَاقَدٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ رُمِيَ بِالْكَذِبِ ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصُّورِيُّ : كَانَ صَدُوقًا، وَرُدَّ قَوْلُهُ ، وَالْجُمْهُورُ ضَعَّفُوهُ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him), or perhaps Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "After the worship of idols, the first thing my Lord forbade me was drinking wine and people quarrelling with one another."
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Waqid, who is matruk (abandoned) and was accused of lying. Muhammad bin al-Mubarak al-Suri said: "He was saduq (truthful)," but his statement has been rejected, and the majority have declared this narrator da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Waqid, who is matruk (abandoned) and was accused of lying. Muhammad bin al-Mubarak al-Suri said: "He was saduq (truthful)," but his statement has been rejected, and the majority have declared this narrator da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنْ كَانَ لِمِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ رَبِّيَ وَنَهَانِي عَنْهُ بَعْدَ عِبَادَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ ، وَشُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ لِمُلَاحَاةُ الرِّجَالِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ الْجُمْهُورِ ، وَنُقِلَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِينٍ تَوْثِيقُهُ فِي رِوَايَةٍ ، وَقَالَ فِي الْأُخْرَى : لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ الْجُمْهُورِ ، وَنُقِلَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِينٍ تَوْثِيقُهُ فِي رِوَايَةٍ ، وَقَالَ فِي الْأُخْرَى : لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, among the first things my Lord enjoined upon me and forbade me, after the worship of idols and the drinking of wine, was people quarrelling with one another."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin al-Mutawakkil, who is da'if (weak) according to the majority. In one report, Yahya bin Ma'in is quoted as declaring him trustworthy, and according to the other report he said: "He is nothing (laysa bi-shay')."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin al-Mutawakkil, who is da'if (weak) according to the majority. In one report, Yahya bin Ma'in is quoted as declaring him trustworthy, and according to the other report he said: "He is nothing (laysa bi-shay')."
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا الْقَلِيلُ مِنْهَا وَالْكَثِيرُ ، وَالْمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ .
قُلْتُ : عَزَاهُ صَاحِبُ الْأَطْرَافِ إِلَى النَّسَائِيِّ وَلَمْ أَرَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَانِيدَ وَرِجَالُ بَعْضِهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : عَزَاهُ صَاحِبُ الْأَطْرَافِ إِلَى النَّسَائِيِّ وَلَمْ أَرَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَانِيدَ وَرِجَالُ بَعْضِهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Wine itself has been forbidden, whether it is little or much, and every intoxicant is forbidden. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The author of al-Atraf attributed this report to Imam al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him), but I have not seen it (in Sunan al-Nasa'i).
Al-Tabarani recorded it with several chains, the narrators of some of which are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it with several chains, the narrators of some of which are the narrators of the Sahih.
