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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ
The prohibition of wine
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8076
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : كُنْتُ سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ تِينًا وَزَبِيبًا خَلَطْنَاهُمَا جَمِيعًا وَكَانَ فِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا شْرِبْ قَالَ :
أُحَيِّي أُمَّ بَكْرٍ بِالسَّلَامِ وَهَلْ لَكَ بَعْدَ قَوْمِكَ مِنْ سَلَامِ يُحَدِّثُنَا الرَّسُولُ بِأَنْ سَنُحْيَى
وَكَيْفَ حَيَاةُ أَصْدَاءٍ وَهَامِ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ وَالْقَوْمُ يَشْرَبُونَ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ : مَا تَصْنَعُونَ ؟ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ نَزَّلَ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ . فَأَرَقْنَا الْبَاطِيَةَ وَكَفَأْنَاهَا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَائِمًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَيُكَرِّرُهَا : " إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ " .
قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرُ هَذَا فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ مَطَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
أُحَيِّي أُمَّ بَكْرٍ بِالسَّلَامِ وَهَلْ لَكَ بَعْدَ قَوْمِكَ مِنْ سَلَامِ يُحَدِّثُنَا الرَّسُولُ بِأَنْ سَنُحْيَى
وَكَيْفَ حَيَاةُ أَصْدَاءٍ وَهَامِ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ وَالْقَوْمُ يَشْرَبُونَ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ : مَا تَصْنَعُونَ ؟ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ نَزَّلَ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ . فَأَرَقْنَا الْبَاطِيَةَ وَكَفَأْنَاهَا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَائِمًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَيُكَرِّرُهَا : " إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ " .
قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرُ هَذَا فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ مَطَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was serving the people a drink of figs and raisins; we had mixed the two together to prepare the drink. Among those present was a man called Abu Bakr. When he drank it, he recited these verses: "I greet Umm Bakr with salam; after your people, is there any peace left for you? The Messenger tells us that we will be brought back to life; then what of the life of the sada (a bird) and the hamah (according to one view this also means a bird, and according to another, the human skull)?" The narrator says: While we were in this state and the people were drinking, a man from the Muslims came to us and said: "What are you doing? Allah Almighty has revealed the command forbidding wine." So we turned away from the wine vessels and poured (the wine) out. Then we went out and found the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) standing on the pulpit, reciting this verse and repeating it: "Satan only wants to cause enmity and hatred between you through wine and gambling, and to hinder you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer; so will you not desist?" (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: A hadith from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the prohibition of wine is recorded in the Sahih, but it is different from this hadith.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Matar bin Maymun, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Matar bin Maymun, who is da'if (weak).
