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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ
The prohibition of wine
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8075
اُردوEn
عَنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ ، وَيَأْكُلُونَ الْمَيْسِرَ ، فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْهُمَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : مَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْنَا إِنَّمَا قَالَ : ( فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ ) وَكَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمٌ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ صَلَّى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ أَمَّ أَصْحَابَهُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ خَلَّطَ فِي قِرَاءَتِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهَا آيَةً أَغْلَظَ مِنْهَا : ( يَا أَيُّهَا الْذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ ) وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَشْرَبُونَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَحَدُهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَهُوَ مُفِيقٌ .
ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ آيَةٌ أَغْلَظُ مِنْهَا : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ) قَالُوا : انْتَهَيْنَا رَبَّنَا . فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَاسٌ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، أَوْ مَاتُوا عَلَى فُرُشِهِمْ ، كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ ، وَيَأْكُلُونَ الْمَيْسِرَ ، وَقَدْ جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ رِجْسًا مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَوْ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ لَتَرَكُوهَا كَمَا تَرَكْتُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو وَهْبٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لَمْ يَجْرَحْهُ أَحَدٌ وَلَمْ يُوَثِّقْهُ . وَأَبُو نَجِيحٍ : ضَعِيفٌ لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ . وَسَرِيجٌ ثِقَةٌ .
ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ آيَةٌ أَغْلَظُ مِنْهَا : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ) قَالُوا : انْتَهَيْنَا رَبَّنَا . فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَاسٌ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، أَوْ مَاتُوا عَلَى فُرُشِهِمْ ، كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ ، وَيَأْكُلُونَ الْمَيْسِرَ ، وَقَدْ جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ رِجْسًا مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَوْ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ لَتَرَكُوهَا كَمَا تَرَكْتُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو وَهْبٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لَمْ يَجْرَحْهُ أَحَدٌ وَلَمْ يُوَثِّقْهُ . وَأَبُو نَجِيحٍ : ضَعِيفٌ لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ . وَسَرِيجٌ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The prohibition of wine was revealed in three stages. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, the people used to drink wine and gamble. The people asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about these two things, so Allah Almighty revealed this verse to His Prophet: "They ask you about wine and gambling. Say: In them is great sin, and also benefit for people" to the end of the verse. The people said: "In this it has not been forbidden to us; it only says: 'In them is great sin.'" So the people kept drinking wine until, one day, a man from the Muhajirun led his companions in the Maghrib prayer and made mistakes in his recitation. Allah Almighty then revealed a verse about this containing a sterner command (Allah Almighty says): "O you who believe! Do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated, until you know what you are saying." After that the people still drank, until one of them would come to offer the prayer only when his intoxication had worn off. Then a verse was revealed with a command sterner than that (Allah Almighty says): "O you who believe! Wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows are filth, part of Satan's work, so avoid them so that you may succeed." The people said: "Our Lord, we have desisted!" The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! Some people were killed in the way of Allah or died on their beds, and they used to drink wine and gamble, and Allah Almighty has declared it filth and part of Satan's work." So Allah Almighty revealed this verse about it: "There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they ate before, as long as they are mindful (of Allah), believe and do righteous deeds" to the end of the verse. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had it been forbidden to them, they too would have given it up just as you have given it up."
Ahmad recorded it. No one has criticised Abu Wahb, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and no one has declared him trustworthy. The narrator Abu Najih has been declared da'if (weak) because of his poor memory, though more than one scholar has declared him thiqah (trustworthy). The narrator Surayj is thiqah (trustworthy).
Ahmad recorded it. No one has criticised Abu Wahb, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and no one has declared him trustworthy. The narrator Abu Najih has been declared da'if (weak) because of his poor memory, though more than one scholar has declared him thiqah (trustworthy). The narrator Surayj is thiqah (trustworthy).
