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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ
The prohibition of wine
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8077
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : بَيْنَا أَنَا أُدِيرُ الْكَأْسَ عَلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، وَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ بَيْضَاءَ ، وَأَبِي دُجَانَةَ حَتَّى مَالَتْ رُءُوسُهُمْ إِذْ سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي : أَلَا إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ . فَمَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا دَاخِلٌ وَلَا خَرَجَ مِنَّا خَارِجٌ ، فَأَهْرَقْنَا الشَّرَابَ ، وَكَسَرْنَا الْقِلَالَ ، وَتَوَضَّأَ بَعْضُنَا ، وَاغْتَسَلَ بَعْضُنَا ، وَأَصَبْنَا مِنْ طِيبِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ " حَتَّى بَلَغَ : " فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمَا مَنْزِلَةُ مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَشْرَبُهَا ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ .
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِقَتَادَةَ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنِسٍ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِأَنَسٍ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا يَكْذِبُنِي وَاللَّهِ مَا كُنَّا نَكْذِبُ وَلَا نَدْرِي مَا الْكَذِبُ .
قُلْتُ : لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِقَتَادَةَ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنِسٍ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِأَنَسٍ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا يَكْذِبُنِي وَاللَّهِ مَا كُنَّا نَكْذِبُ وَلَا نَدْرِي مَا الْكَذِبُ .
قُلْتُ : لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once I was serving wine to Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Suhayl bin Bayda (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Dujanah (may Allah be pleased with him), and their heads were swaying this way and that. Just then we heard a caller announcing: "Listen! Wine has been forbidden." No one came in from outside and none of us went out. We poured out the wine and broke the jar. Some of us performed ablution and some performed a ritual bath. Then we applied some of the perfume that Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) had. Then we went out to the mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was reciting: "O you who believe! Wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows are impure, part of Satan's work, so avoid them so that you may succeed." He recited the verse up to: "So will you not desist?" A man said: "O Messenger of Allah! What will be the station of a person who died while he used to drink wine?" So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds regarding what they ate" to the end of the verse. The narrator says: A man said to Qatadah: "Did you yourself hear this hadith from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him)?" He replied: "Yes!" A man asked Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): "Did you yourself hear this hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He replied: "Yes." (The narrator is in doubt; perhaps the words are:) "It was narrated to me by one who did not lie. By Allah! We did not lie, nor did we even know what lying was." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) is also recorded in the Sahih, but without this wording.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
