مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مَنْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ .
The funeral prayer over one who is in debt
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ ، فَغَسَّلْنَاهُ ، وَكَفَّنَّاهُ ، وَحَنَّطْنَاهُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْنَا : تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ ؟ فَخَطَا خُطْوَةً ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ؟ " ، قُلْتُ : دِينَارَانِ ، فَانْصَرَفَ ، فَتَحَمَّلَهَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : الدِّينَارَانِ عَلَيَّ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ أَوْفَى اللَّهُ حَقَّ الْغَرِيمِ ، وَبَرِئَ مِنْهَا الْمَيِّتُ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِيَوْمٍ : " مَا فَعَلَ الدِّينَارَانِ ؟ " ، قُلْتُ : إِنَّمَا مَاتَ مِنَ الْأَمْسِ ، قَالَ : فَعَادَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْغَدِ قَالَ : قَدْ قَضَيْتُهُمَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْآنَ بَرُدَتْ عَلَيْهِ جِلْدَتُهُ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man died. We washed him, shrouded him and applied perfume (hanut) to him. Then we brought his body to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) so that he would lead his funeral prayer. We said: "Will you lead his funeral prayer?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) walked one step, then asked: "Is there any debt owed by him?" I said: "Two dinars." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back. Then Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) took the payment of them upon himself. We came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again, and Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Paying the two dinars is my responsibility." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty will fulfil the creditor's right, and the deceased will be free of it." Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led that man's funeral prayer. A day later the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What has become of the two dinars?" I said: "That man only died yesterday." The narrator says: Then he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the following day and said: "I have paid them both." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Now his skin has been cooled for him."
(Allamah Haythami says:) I say: Imam Abu Dawud recorded it in abridged form.
Imam Ahmad and Imam Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
(Allamah Haythami says:) I say: Imam Abu Dawud recorded it in abridged form.
Imam Ahmad and Imam Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عِيسَى عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَقُلْنَا : حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا يَنْفَعُنَا اللَّهُ بِهِ ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَمُوتَ وَلَا دَيْنَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ; فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَقَالَ : " لَا أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَضْمَنُوا دَيْنَهُ ، فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي عَلَيْهِ تَنْفَعُهُ " ، فَلَمْ يَضْمَنُوا دَيْنَهُ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ : " إِنَّهُ مُرْتَهَنٌ فِي قَبْرِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَعِيسَى وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَعِيسَى وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُهُ .
Isa bin Sadaqah bin Abbad al-Yashkuri narrates: I went with Abu Isa to Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). We said: "Narrate to us a hadith through which Allah Almighty may benefit us." Then I heard him say: "Whoever among you is able to die in a state where he owes no debt, let him do so. For I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when the bier of a man who owed a debt was brought to him, and he said: 'I will not lead his funeral prayer until you take responsibility for his debt; then my offering the funeral prayer will benefit him.' The people did not take his debt upon themselves, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not offer his funeral prayer. He said: 'He will remain held in pledge in his grave.'"
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it. Abu Hatim declared the narrator Isa thiqah (trustworthy), and others declared him da'if (weak).
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it. Abu Hatim declared the narrator Isa thiqah (trustworthy), and others declared him da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ : " هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ نَهَانِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مَنْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ صَاحِبَ الدَّيْنِ مُرْتَهَنَّ فِي قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى دَيْنُهُ عَنْهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A bier was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) so that he would offer the funeral prayer for it. He asked: "Is there any debt owed by him?" The people said: "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibril has forbidden me from offering the funeral prayer for anyone who owes a debt, and he said: 'The debtor remains held in pledge in his grave until his debt is paid off on his behalf.'"
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ ، فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " انْطَلِقُوا بِصَاحِبِكُمْ فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : عَلَيَّ دِينُهُ فَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A bier was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he was about to stand up to offer the funeral prayer for it when the people said: "O Messenger of Allah! He owes a debt." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take your companion away and offer the funeral prayer for him yourselves." A man said: "His debt is my responsibility; please offer his funeral prayer." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and offered the funeral prayer for him.
Imam Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ دَيْنٌ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَمَا يَنْفَعُكُمْ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ رُوحُهُ مُرْتَهَنٌّ فِي قَبْرِهِ ، لَا تَصْعَدُ رُوحُهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، فَلَوْ ضَمِنَ رَجُلٌ دَيْنَهُ قُمْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي تَنْفَعُهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when (the body of) a man was brought so that he would offer the funeral prayer for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is there any debt owed by your companion?" The people said: "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What benefit will it be to you that I lead the funeral prayer of a man whose soul is held in pledge in his grave? His soul will not ascend to the heavens. If someone becomes a guarantor for his debt, then I will lead his funeral prayer, and in that case my prayer will benefit him."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Hamid bin Umayyah, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Hamid bin Umayyah, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ : أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ دَيْنٌ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : هُوَ عَلَيَّ ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A bier was brought. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is there any debt owed by your companion?" The people said: "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Offer the funeral prayer for your companion yourselves." A man said: "(That debt) is my responsibility." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led that man's funeral prayer.
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah al-Umari, about whom there is criticism. The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah al-Umari, about whom there is criticism. The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : مَاتَ مَيِّتٌ ، فَمَرُّوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَدَعَوْهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ : " عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ دَيْنٌ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ; دِينَارَانِ ، قَالَ : " صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَقَارِبِهِ : هُوَ عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْكَ ، وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَقِيَهُ بَعْدُ فَقَالَ : " مَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ " قَالَ : مَا فَرَغْتُ ، قَالَ : " بَرِّدْ عَلَى صَاحِبِكَ " ، ثُمَّ عَجِّلْ قَضَاءَهُ ، ثُمَّ لَقِيَهُ فَقَالَ : قَدْ قَضَيْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " الْآنَ حِينَ بَرَّدْتَ عَلَى صَاحِبِكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ حَكِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ حَكِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man died. The people passed by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and requested him to lead his funeral prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is there any debt owed by your companion?" The people said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah! Two dinars." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Offer the funeral prayer for your companion yourselves." A man from among the deceased's relatives said: "They are my responsibility." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are they now your responsibility, and is he free of them?" The man said: "Yes." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led that man's funeral prayer. After that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) met that person and asked: "What have you done?" He said: "I have not yet finished." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring coolness to your companion, and pay it off quickly." Then the man met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have paid it off." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Now you have brought coolness to your companion."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Hakim bin Nafi', whom Yahya bin Ma'in declared thiqah (trustworthy) and Abu Zur'ah called da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Hakim bin Nafi', whom Yahya bin Ma'in declared thiqah (trustworthy) and Abu Zur'ah called da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَتَرَكَ دِينَارَيْنِ دَيْنًا عَلَيْهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَفَاءٌ ، فَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ : " صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ : أَنَا أَقْضِي عَنْهُ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو عُتْبَةَ الْكِنْدِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو عُتْبَةَ الْكِنْدِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: In the blessed time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a man died, leaving a debt of two dinars owed by him, with no means of paying it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to lead his funeral prayer and said: "Offer the funeral prayer for your companion yourselves." Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up, came to him and said: "I will pay it on his behalf." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and offered the funeral prayer for that man.
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Utbah al-Kindi, whom I do not know.
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Utbah al-Kindi, whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ قَالَتْ : دُعِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى جِنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَلَمَّا وُضِعَ السَّرِيرُ تَقَدَّمَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَقَالَ : " عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ دَيْنٌ ؟ " قَالُوا : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ; دِينَارَانِ ، قَالَ : " صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : أَنَا بِدَيْنِهِ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was called to the funeral prayer of a man from the Ansar. When the bier was set down and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stepped forward to offer the funeral prayer for him, he turned around and asked: "Is there any debt owed by your companion?" The people said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah! Two dinars." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Offer the funeral prayer for your companion yourselves." Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Prophet of Allah! Paying his debt is my responsibility." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the funeral prayer for that man.
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
