المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابُ السَّحُورِ
Suhur
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : تَسَحَّرُوا ; فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً .
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do take the pre-dawn meal (suhur), for in eating the pre-dawn meal there is certainly blessing and good fortune."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عُلَيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : تَسَحَّرُوا ، وَلَوْ بِرَمْلَةٍ مِنْ تُرَابٍ .
It is narrated from Abu Qays that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do take the pre-dawn meal (suhur), even if it is like a single grain of earth."
قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِ ابْنَيْ حَبِيبٍ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسُّحُورِ ; فَإِنَّهُ الْغَدَاءُ الْمُبَارَكُ ، وَأَسْفِرُوا بِهِ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ ، وَتَسَحَّرُوا ، وَلَوْ بِجَرْعَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ .
It is narrated from Damrah and al-Muhajir, the sons of Habib, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hold fast to the pre-dawn meal (suhur), for it is a blessed meal; and as far as you can, delay it (close to true dawn) when you eat it; and do take the pre-dawn meal, even if it is only a sip of water."
قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : رُبَّمَا قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قَرِّبِي سَحُورَكِ الْمُبَارَكَ ، وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرَ تَمْرَتَيْنِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: Often the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would say to me: "Bring your blessed pre-dawn meal near to me," and often that pre-dawn meal was nothing but two dates.
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ كَنِيزٍ السَّقَّا ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَصِيرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْجَمَاعَةُ بَرَكَةٌ ، وَالثَّرِيدُ بَرَكَةٌ ، وَالسُّحُورُ بَرَكَةٌ ، تَسَحَّرُوا ; فَإِنَّهُ يَزِيدُ فِي الْقُوَّةِ ، وَهُوَ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ ، تَسَحَّرُوا وَلَوْ بِجَرْعَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ - أَوْ عَلَى جَرْعَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ - تَسَحَّرُوا ، صَلَوَاتُ اللهِ عَلَى الْمُتَسَحِّرِينَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Iskandarani (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is blessing in the community (that is, living and eating together), tharid (bread prepared in broth) is a blessing, and eating the pre-dawn meal is entirely a blessing; so do take the pre-dawn meal, for it increases bodily strength and it is part of the blessed Sunnah. Make a point of the pre-dawn meal, even if it is only a sip of water; do take the pre-dawn meal. May the blessings of Allah be upon those who take the pre-dawn meal; may Allah Almighty send down His special mercies upon those who take the pre-dawn meal."
وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ الْأَعْمَى ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَاثَةَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : رُوَيْدًا يَا بِلَالُ ، يَتَسَحَّرُ عَلْقَمَةُ قَالَ : وَهُوَ يَتَسَحَّرُ بِرَأْسٍ .
1057 \ 2 - [2] وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ، ثَنَا قَيْسٌ ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِلَفْظِ : بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَسَحَّرُ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ سُحُورِهِ جَاءَ عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَاثَةَ ، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَأْسٍ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَأْكُلُ إِذْ جَاءَ بِلَالٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَذَكَرَهُ .
1057 \ 2 - [2] وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ، ثَنَا قَيْسٌ ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِلَفْظِ : بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَسَحَّرُ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ سُحُورِهِ جَاءَ عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَاثَةَ ، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَأْسٍ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَأْكُلُ إِذْ جَاءَ بِلَالٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَذَكَرَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Alqamah bin Ulathah was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Meanwhile Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came to inform him of the prayer, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal! Wait a little; Alqamah is taking his pre-dawn meal." The narrator says: At that time he was taking his pre-dawn meal by eating a head (of an animal).
Imam Abd bin Humayd narrated it with these words: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was taking his pre-dawn meal. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished his pre-dawn meal, Alqamah bin Ulathah came, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a head (of an animal). Then, while he was eating it, Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and then the narrator mentioned the same story as above.
Imam Abd bin Humayd narrated it with these words: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was taking his pre-dawn meal. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished his pre-dawn meal, Alqamah bin Ulathah came, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a head (of an animal). Then, while he was eating it, Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and then the narrator mentioned the same story as above.
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، ثَنَا حَفْصٌ هُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُبَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ شَيْبَانَ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَدَخَلْتُ ، فَأَسْنَدْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَى حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَسَحَّرُ ، فَتَنَحْنَحْتُ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَبُو يَحْيَى ، هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ ، قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ ، وَلَكِنَّ مُؤَذِّنَنَا هَذَا فِي بَصَرِهِ سُوءٌ ، أَوْ فِي بَصَرِهِ شَيْءٌ ، فَإِنَّهُ أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ .
1058 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ وَمُطَيَّنٌ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ، ثَنَا حَفْصٌ ، بِهِ . [3]
1058 \ 3 - وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ أَيْضًا وَالْبَغَوِيُّ : ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، بِهِ .
1058 \ 4 - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بِهِ . وَسَمَّى أَبَا هُبَيْرَةَ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبَّادٍ .
1058 \ 5 - وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَنْدَهْ : أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْإِمَامُ .
1058 \ 6 - وَقَالَ ابْنُ السَّكَنِ : أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّ ، قَالَا : أَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ ، ثَنَا عَمِّي جُنَادَةُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، بِهِ .
1058 \ 7 - قَالَ ابْنُ مَنْدَهْ : وَتَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ ، يَعْنِي مِنْ قَوْلِهِ : عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ .
قُلْتُ : وَالْأَوَّلُ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ .
1058 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ وَمُطَيَّنٌ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ، ثَنَا حَفْصٌ ، بِهِ . [3]
1058 \ 3 - وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ أَيْضًا وَالْبَغَوِيُّ : ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، بِهِ .
1058 \ 4 - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بِهِ . وَسَمَّى أَبَا هُبَيْرَةَ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبَّادٍ .
1058 \ 5 - وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَنْدَهْ : أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْإِمَامُ .
1058 \ 6 - وَقَالَ ابْنُ السَّكَنِ : أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّ ، قَالَا : أَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ ، ثَنَا عَمِّي جُنَادَةُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، بِهِ .
1058 \ 7 - قَالَ ابْنُ مَنْدَهْ : وَتَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ ، يَعْنِي مِنْ قَوْلِهِ : عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ .
قُلْتُ : وَالْأَوَّلُ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Shayban (may Allah be pleased with him) (the grandfather of Abu Hubayrah): I came to the mosque and sat leaning my back against the wall of the blessed apartment of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Suddenly I saw that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was taking his pre-dawn meal, so I cleared my throat (to make my presence felt). At that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Yahya! Come, come to the meal (the pre-dawn meal)." I said: O Messenger of Allah! I intend to fast. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I too intend to fast, but this muezzin of ours has some weakness or defect in his eyesight, so he has called the adhan before the dawn has risen."
Imam al-Hasan bin Sufyan in his Musnad, and Imam Mutayyan, also recorded it through the chain of Hafs, while Imam al-Hasan and Imam al-Baghawi narrated it through Dawud bin Rushayd. Ibn Abi Khaythamah recorded it through Asim bin Ali from Qays bin al-Rabi' and Ash'ath, and named Abu Hubayrah as Yahya bin Abbad. Ibn Mandah, through al-Hasan bin Mansur, and Ibn al-Sakan, through Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Ta'i, narrated this report from al-Walid bin Marwan, from his paternal uncle Junadah, from his father, through Ash'ath, from Yahya bin Abbad bin Shayban, from his father, from his grandfather. Imam Ibn Mandah says that Abd al-Rahman bin Shurayk also supported this, from his father, from Ash'ath, with the words "from his father, from his grandfather."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The first chain (in which Yahya bin Abbad narrates from his grandfather) is closer to being correct.
Imam al-Hasan bin Sufyan in his Musnad, and Imam Mutayyan, also recorded it through the chain of Hafs, while Imam al-Hasan and Imam al-Baghawi narrated it through Dawud bin Rushayd. Ibn Abi Khaythamah recorded it through Asim bin Ali from Qays bin al-Rabi' and Ash'ath, and named Abu Hubayrah as Yahya bin Abbad. Ibn Mandah, through al-Hasan bin Mansur, and Ibn al-Sakan, through Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Ta'i, narrated this report from al-Walid bin Marwan, from his paternal uncle Junadah, from his father, through Ash'ath, from Yahya bin Abbad bin Shayban, from his father, from his grandfather. Imam Ibn Mandah says that Abd al-Rahman bin Shurayk also supported this, from his father, from Ash'ath, with the words "from his father, from his grandfather."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The first chain (in which Yahya bin Abbad narrates from his grandfather) is closer to being correct.
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْنَا عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ بِعَسْكَرِ أَبِي مُوسَى ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَطْعَمُ ، فَقَالَ : ادْنُ فَكُلْ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ . فَقَالَ : وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ ، فَأَكَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ لِمُؤَذِّنِهِ ابْنِ النَّبَّاحِ : أَقِمْ .
It is narrated from Hibban bin al-Harith: We came to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was staying in the camp of Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him). I found him eating, and (on seeing us) he said: "Come near and eat." I said: (O Commander of the Believers!) I intend to fast. At that he said: "I too intend to fast." Then he ate, and when he had finished, he ordered his muezzin Ibn al-Nabbah: "Call the iqamah for the prayer."
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ، ثَنَا مُطِيعُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ : انْظُرْ مَنْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَادْعُهُ فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَدَعَوْتُهُمَا ، فَطَعِمُوا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "See who is in the mosque, and call him." (Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says:) Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) were there, so I called the two of them. Then they all ate, and after that they came out, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in the morning (Fajr) prayer.
وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، ( ح )
1061 \ 2 - وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ .
1061 \ 3 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ، قَالَا : ثَنَا طَلْحَةُ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّا مُعَاشِرَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُعَجِّلَ إِفْطَارَنَا ، وَنُؤَخِّرَ سُحُورَنَا . الْحَدِيثَ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ .
1061 \ 2 - وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ .
1061 \ 3 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ، قَالَا : ثَنَا طَلْحَةُ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّا مُعَاشِرَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُعَجِّلَ إِفْطَارَنَا ، وَنُؤَخِّرَ سُحُورَنَا . الْحَدِيثَ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, we, the community of the prophets, have been commanded to hasten in breaking our fast and to delay eating our pre-dawn meal."
This hadith, narrated by Imams Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi, Abd bin Humayd and Ahmad bin Mani' (may Allah have mercy on them), has already passed with its full text in the chapter on prayer.
This hadith, narrated by Imams Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi, Abd bin Humayd and Ahmad bin Mani' (may Allah have mercy on them), has already passed with its full text in the chapter on prayer.
