المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ وَغَيْرِهَا وَمَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ
The dislike of kissing and the like for the fasting person, and reports on the concession in that
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ : أَحَدَّثَكُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَنَامِ ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا شَأْنِي ؟ قَالَ : أَلَسْتَ الَّذِي تُقَبِّلُ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ . قَالَ : فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ نَبِيًّا ، لَا أُقَبِّلُ بَعْدَهَا وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ ; فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ وَقَالَ : نَعَمْ .
1062 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، مِثْلَهُ .
1062 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، مِثْلَهُ .
Ishaq narrates: I asked Abu Usamah: Did Umar bin Hamzah narrate this hadith to you, (saying:) Salim informed me, narrating from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), that Sayyiduna Umar al-Faruq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a dream, and I saw that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was not turning his attention towards me. I said: O Messenger of Allah! What is the matter with me? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you not the one who kisses while fasting?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By the One who sent you as a Prophet with the truth! I will never kiss while fasting after this. At that Abu Usamah confirmed this report and said: Yes (it happened like this).
Imam Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah also narrated something similar from Abu Usamah in his chain.
Imam Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah also narrated something similar from Abu Usamah in his chain.
وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ رَزِينٍ الْبَكْرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَتْنَا مَوْلَاةٌ لَنَا يُقَالُ لَهَا سَلْمَى مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، تَقُولُ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، هَلْ مِنْ كِسْرَةٍ ، فَآتَيْتُهُ بِقُرْصٍ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى فِيهِ ، وَقَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، هَلْ دَخَلَ بَطْنِي مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ ، فَكَذَلِكَ قُبْلَةُ الصَّائِمِ ، إِنَّمَا الْإِفْطَارُ مِمَّا دَخَلَ ، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا خَرَجَ .
1063 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ، بِهَذَا .
1063 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ، بِهَذَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and asked: "O Aishah! Is there a piece of bread available?" I brought him a (round) loaf of bread, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) touched it to his blessed mouth and asked: "O Aishah! Has anything of it entered my stomach?" (Then, clarifying the ruling by this example, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "Likewise is the kiss of the fasting person (to his wife). In reality, the fast is broken by something entering the body, not by what comes out of the body."
Imam Abu Ya'la (may Allah have mercy on him) also recorded this report in the same way in his chain through Ahmad bin Mani'.
Imam Abu Ya'la (may Allah have mercy on him) also recorded this report in the same way in his chain through Ahmad bin Mani'.
وقال أبو يعلى أيضا : حدثنا أبو ياسر المستلمي ، ثنا سعيد بن زيد أخو حماد ، ثنا عمرو بن خالد ، عن حبيب بن أبي ثابت ، عن ابن عمر ، وعن محمد بن علي ، عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ، قال : خرج علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من بيت حفصة رضي الله عنها وقد اكتحل بالإثمد في رمضان .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both); he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out to us from the house of the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), in Ramadan, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) had applied ithmid (kohl).
وَقَالَ أَيْضًا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، ثَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَكْتَحِلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to apply kohl (to his blessed eyes) even while fasting."
وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، وَطَاوُوسٍ ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسَوَّكَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ .
Imam Ahmad bin Mani' (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates through his chain that it is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used the tooth-stick (miswak) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting."
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ أَبَانَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ قُبْلَةِ الصَّائِمِ ؟ قَالَ : رَيْحَانَةٌ يَشُمُّهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about a fasting person kissing his wife, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is but a fragrant flower which he smells."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ : أُقَبِّلُ امْرَأَتِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ ؟ قَالَ : لَا بَأْسَ قَالَ : فَأُقَبِّلُ امْرَأَةً غَيْرَهَا ؟ قَالَ : أُفٍّ . قَالَ : وَسَأَلْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَا بَأْسَ .
Sa'id bin Abi Sa'id al-Maqburi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that a man asked Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): May I kiss my wife while I am fasting? He said: "There is no harm in it." Then the man asked: May I kiss a woman other than my wife? Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) (expressing strong displeasure) said: "Shame on you (that is, what an ignorant question this is)!" The narrator says: I asked Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) about the same issue, and he too gave the same answer: "There is no harm in it."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ .
Imam Musaddad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Abd al-Warith informed us through Layth; he narrated from Abu Ishaq, and he from al-Harith, that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The fast of the one who performs cupping (hijamah) and of the one who has it done (both) is broken."
حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى صَفِيَّةَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، تَقُولُ : أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ .
Yazid bin Sa'id, the freed slave of Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), narrates that he heard the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her), say: "The fast of the one who performs cupping and of the one who has cupping done, both, is broken."
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ .
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had cupping done (hijamah) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting."
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طُوَيْلِعٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنِ امْرَأَتِكَ لَكَ حَلَالٌ إِذَا كُنْتَ صَائِمًا إِلَّا مَا بَيْنَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah, the Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you are fasting, everything with your wife (such as kissing, embracing and touching) is lawful for you except what is between the two legs (that is, only intercourse is forbidden)."
