المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ وَتَخْصِيصِ يَوْمٍ أَوْ شَهْرٍ بِعَيْنِهِ
The rebuke for perpetual fasting and for singling out a specific day or month
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : مَا رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ صَائِمًا إِلَّا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ ، وَيَوْمَيْنِ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Abu Ubaydah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his mother (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: I never saw Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) fasting except in the month of Ramadan and on two days (of the week).
This chain is sahih (authentic).
This chain is sahih (authentic).
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَتَحَرَّى يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ ، فَقَالَ : كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَتَحَرَّى شَهْرًا ، أَوْ يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ ، وَيَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ : مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ فَلَا صَامَ .
1049 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُوَقِّتَ يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ .
1049 \ 3 - حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، أَنَا هِشَامٌ نَحْوَهُ ، وَزَادَ : وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ صَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ .
1049 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُوَقِّتَ يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ .
1049 \ 3 - حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، أَنَا هِشَامٌ نَحْوَهُ ، وَزَادَ : وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ صَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ .
Isa bin Maymun narrates: I asked Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) about a man who seeks out and fixes a particular day for his (voluntary) fast. He said that Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) disliked singling out a particular month or day for fasting, and he used to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts perpetually (his whole life), it is as if he has not fasted at all."
Imam Ahmad bin Mani' recorded through Ikrimah from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he disliked fixing a day or time for fasting.
Also, in Yazid's narration from Hisham, with the same wording, there is this addition: he (may Allah be pleased with him) also disliked fasting on Mondays and Thursdays (out of fear of fixing it as an obligation).
Imam Ahmad bin Mani' recorded through Ikrimah from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he disliked fixing a day or time for fasting.
Also, in Yazid's narration from Hisham, with the same wording, there is this addition: he (may Allah be pleased with him) also disliked fasting on Mondays and Thursdays (out of fear of fixing it as an obligation).
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : ثَنَا بِشْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى ، فَدَعَانِي ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، فَقَالَ : لَا تَصُومَنَّ يَوْمًا تَجْعَلُ صَوْمَهُ عَلَيْكَ حَتْمًا .
Husayn bin Abi al-Hurr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I came to Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) on a Friday while he was eating his midday meal. He invited me to join him in the meal, and I said: I am fasting. At that he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Never fast a day which you make (on a permanent basis) binding and obligatory upon yourself."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَخْتَصَّ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصَوْمٍ ، وَأَنْ أَحْتَجِمَ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ . الْحَدِيثَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade me from singling out (for voluntary worship) the day of Friday alone for fasting, and (he also forbade me) from having cupping (hijamah) done while I am fasting."
