المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ الْحَثِّ عَلَى الْمَعْرُوفِ وَإِعَانَةِ الْمَلْهُوفِ وَإِغَاثَتِهِ
Encouragement to do good and to help and rescue the distressed
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ يَصْنَعُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى غَنِيٍّ أَوْ فَقِيرٍ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every good deed or act of kindness that any one of you does for a wealthy person or a poor person is counted as charity on his part."
وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِأَصْحَابِهِ : أَيُّ النَّاسِ خَيْرٌ ؟ قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، رَجُلٌ يُعْطِي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ ، قَالَ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ هَذَا ، وَلَيْسَ بِهِ ، وَلَكِنَّ أَفْضَلَ النَّاسِ رَجُلٌ يُعْطِي جُهْدَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked his Companions: "Who is the best of people?" The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah, the man who expends his wealth and his life (in the way of Allah). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How excellent this man is! But he is not the one (meant as the very best); rather, the best of people is the man who expends all his capacity and his full effort."
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَائِشَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : الْخَلْقُ كُلُّهُمْ عِيَالُ اللهِ تَعَالَى ، فَأَحَبُّهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَنْفَعُهُمْ لِعِيَالِهِ .
977 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ ، وَأَبُو يَاسِينَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بِهِ .
قُلْتُ : تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يُوسُفُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا .
977 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ ، وَأَبُو يَاسِينَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بِهِ .
قُلْتُ : تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يُوسُفُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "All of creation is the family of Allah Almighty, so the most beloved of all people to Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, is the one who is most beneficial to His family (that is, His creation)."
Imam Abu Ya'la also recorded this narration from Yusuf bin Atiyyah himself, through Abu al-Rabi' al-Zahrani and Abu Yasin. I (Ibn Hajar) say: The narrator named Yusuf bin Atiyyah is alone in narrating this hadith, and in the science of hadith he is regarded as a very weak narrator.
Imam Abu Ya'la also recorded this narration from Yusuf bin Atiyyah himself, through Abu al-Rabi' al-Zahrani and Abu Yasin. I (Ibn Hajar) say: The narrator named Yusuf bin Atiyyah is alone in narrating this hadith, and in the science of hadith he is regarded as a very weak narrator.
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ مَشَى إِلَى حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ كَتَبَ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوهَا حَسَنَةً إِلَى أَنْ يَرْجِعَ مِنْ حَيْثُ فَارَقَهُ ، إِنْ قُضِيَتْ حَاجَتُهُ خَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ، وَإِنْ هَلَكَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ .
عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا .
عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever walks to meet the need and attend to the affair of his Muslim brother, Allah Almighty writes for him a good deed for every step that he takes on that path, until he returns to the very place from which he set out. Then, if that brother's need is fulfilled, he comes out of his sins as pure as on the day his mother gave birth to him; and if he dies during that effort, he will enter Paradise without reckoning or account."
The narrator of this narration, Abd al-Rahim, is very weak.
The narrator of this narration, Abd al-Rahim, is very weak.
وَقَالَ أَيْضًا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ أَعَانَ أَخَاهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ ، وَأَلْطَفَهُ ، كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى أَنْ يُخْدِمَهُ مِنْ خَدَمِ الْجَنَّةِ .
979 \ 2 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ أَلْطَفَ مُؤْمِنًا ، أَوْ خَوَّلَهُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ حَوَائِجِهِ ، صَغُرَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ كَبُرَ ... فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ .
قُلْتُ : مَدَارُهُ عَلَى يَزِيدَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
979 \ 2 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ أَلْطَفَ مُؤْمِنًا ، أَوْ خَوَّلَهُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ حَوَائِجِهِ ، صَغُرَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ كَبُرَ ... فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ .
قُلْتُ : مَدَارُهُ عَلَى يَزِيدَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever helps one of his brothers in meeting his need and treats him with kindness and courtesy, it becomes a right binding upon the generosity of Allah Almighty that He appoints the servants of Paradise to serve him." Similarly, it is narrated through another chain that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever treats a believer with gentleness and kindness, or supports him in any of his needs, whether small or great (will also receive this same reward)."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The central pivot of the chains of this hadith is the narrator named Yazid al-Raqashi, and he is weak.
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The central pivot of the chains of this hadith is the narrator named Yazid al-Raqashi, and he is weak.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَكَمِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ أَغَاثَ مَلْهُوفًا كَتَبَ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَسَبْعِينَ حَسَنَةً ، وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ يُصْلِحُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهَا لَهُ أَمْرَ دُنْيَاهُ وَآخِرَتِهِ ، وَاثْنَتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ فِي الدَّرَجَاتِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever comes to the aid of an afflicted person crying for help, Allah, Glorified and Exalted, writes for him seventy-three (73) good deeds, one of which is such that through it Allah Almighty sets right all his affairs of this world and the Hereafter, while the remaining seventy-two (72) good deeds are decreed for the raising of his ranks in the Hereafter."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا السَّكَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : الدَّالُّ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ كَفَاعِلِهِ ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى يُحِبُّ إِغَاثَةَ اللهْفَانِ .
قُلْتُ : زِيَادُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ هُوَ زِيَادُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، مَتْرُوكٌ .
قُلْتُ : زِيَادُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ هُوَ زِيَادُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، مَتْرُوكٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one who guides to good is like the one who does it (in reward and recompense), and Allah Almighty loves the helping of the afflicted person who cries for help."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The narrator mentioned in the chain, Ziyad bin Abi Hassan, is in fact Ziyad bin Maymun, who according to the rules of the science of hadith is matruk (abandoned) and not to be relied upon as proof.
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The narrator mentioned in the chain, Ziyad bin Abi Hassan, is in fact Ziyad bin Maymun, who according to the rules of the science of hadith is matruk (abandoned) and not to be relied upon as proof.
وَحَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِ ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُكَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي سِرَاجٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ ؟ قَالَ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَنْفَعُهُمْ لِلنَّاسِ .
It is narrated from Maymun bin Mihran (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: Who is the best of people? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The best of people is the one who is most beneficial to people."
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - قَالَ : لَا يَزَالُ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي حَاجَةِ الْعَبْدِ مَا دَامَ الْعَبْدُ فِي حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ . يُحَدِّثُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he related this blessed saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, continues to meet the servant's need and to help him as long as the servant remains engaged in fulfilling the need of his (Muslim) brother and assisting him." Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) used to relate this blessed hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
