المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ وُصُولِ الصَّدَقَةِ إِلَى الْمَيِّتِ
Charity reaching the deceased
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مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنِ الْهَجَرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُنْفِقُ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى إِلَّا وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ مَعَهُمُ الرَّيَاحِينُ يَخْتَلِجُونَهُ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ : يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ ، يَا مُسْلِمُ ، هَذَا خَيْرٌ .
974 \ 2 - وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - عِنْدَهُ جَالِسٌ : مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٌ يُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ، إِلَّا جَاءَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَهُمُ الرَّيْحَانُ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ : يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ ، يَا مُسْلِمُ ، هَلُمَّ . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ مَا عَلَى مَالِهِ مِنْ تَوًى ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ .
974 \ 2 - وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - عِنْدَهُ جَالِسٌ : مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٌ يُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ، إِلَّا جَاءَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَهُمُ الرَّيْحَانُ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ : يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ ، يَا مُسْلِمُ ، هَلُمَّ . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ مَا عَلَى مَالِهِ مِنْ تَوًى ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whenever any Muslim spends a pair (of wealth or goods) in the way of Allah Almighty, the angels at the gates of Paradise, holding fragrant flowers, rush towards him and call him to themselves: O servant of Allah! O Muslim! This deed is pure good."
In the narration of Ibn Abi Umar there is this detail, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said this while Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was seated in his (peace and blessings be upon him) gathering: "Whenever any Muslim gives some charity in the way of Allah Almighty, on the Day of Resurrection the angels will come with fragrant flowers to the gates of Paradise and call him: O servant of Allah! O Muslim! Come here." At this Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, can any ruin or loss ever come upon the wealth of such a man? (That is, will he remain safe from every kind of loss?) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have strong hope from Allah that you will be among those fortunate ones."
In the narration of Ibn Abi Umar there is this detail, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said this while Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was seated in his (peace and blessings be upon him) gathering: "Whenever any Muslim gives some charity in the way of Allah Almighty, on the Day of Resurrection the angels will come with fragrant flowers to the gates of Paradise and call him: O servant of Allah! O Muslim! Come here." At this Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, can any ruin or loss ever come upon the wealth of such a man? (That is, will he remain safe from every kind of loss?) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have strong hope from Allah that you will be among those fortunate ones."
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ فَهْدٍ ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّا كُنَّا عَلَى مَا عَلِمْتَ ، وَإِنَّا قَدْ صَاهَرْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ ، فَجَعَلَ اللهُ لَنَا فِي مُصَاهَرَتِكُمْ خَيْرًا ، وَإِنَّ أُمِّي هَلَكَتْ ، فَهَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ : لَوْ تَصَدَّقْتِ عَنْهَا بِكُرَاعٍ لَنَفَعَهَا .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ حَفْصٍ ، وَخَوْلَةَ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ حَفْصٍ ، وَخَوْلَةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Khawlah bint Fahd (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the wife of Sayyiduna Hamzah bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), that she said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, you know the state we were in (before); then we entered into a marriage relationship with your family, and through this kinship Allah Almighty blessed us with great good and blessing. (The matter I wish to ask about is that) my mother has passed away; will my giving charity on her behalf benefit her at all? At this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you were to give in charity on her behalf even a goat's trotter (something so trivial), it would benefit her."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The chain of this narration is broken (munqati') between Hafs and Sayyidah Khawlah.
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The chain of this narration is broken (munqati') between Hafs and Sayyidah Khawlah.
